灌模能力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guànmónénglì]
灌模能力
英文
filling capacity-
In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制First each of the eight factors, i. e., per capita water resource available, per capita water requirement quantity, environmental water use rate, utilization rate of water resource, industrial water requirement quantity per 10, 000 industrial product value, water requirement module, regional irrigation rate was analyzed. then the water resource capacity in hejin city was evaluated by applying the fuzzy comprehensive estimation
選取了人均水資源可利用量，人均供水量，生態需水率，水資源利用率，萬元工業產值需水量，需水模數，生活需水定額，耕地灌溉率等8個評價因素，利用模糊綜合評判模型對其水資源承載能力進行了評價研究，並提出了河津市水資源安全對策。In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries
以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例，他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題，對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調，無法合理配置有效資源，致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此，構建有效的財務管理體制，強化企業集團的財務管理職能，灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此，本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識，結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手，基於集團的組織模式、制度建設，預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析，結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式，以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。2. an optimal decision - making model for water resources scheduling of large - scale scheduling district is set up. it can provide a method to achieve maximum net revenue with a fixed service discharge from canal head and a fixed pumpage of pumping station
建立了大型灌區水資源優化調配決策模型，研究在灌區渠首供水能力和泵站提水能力一定條件下，將灌區水資源如何調配才使得灌區總凈收益達到最大值的優化決策問題。This paper attempts to solve the following five problems : ( 1 ) optimizing the pastureland area in summer and autumn and the pastureland area in winter and spring. ( 2 ) selecting the better industrial structure and scale of planting industry. ( 3 ) taking some water - saving and energy - saving measures to make rational use of water resources and improve the distribution of irrigation facilities. ( 4 ) making good and rational use of labor forces. ( 5 ) trying to get the best and the most satisfying economic, ecological and social benefits
主要解決了以下五個方面的問題： （ 1 ）優選夏秋牧場面積和冬春牧場面積； （ 2 ）優選種植業結構及規模； （ 3 ）採用節水節能措施合理利用水資源，優化灌溉設施配置； （ 4 ）充分合理利用勞動力資源； （ 5 ）獲得最佳或滿意的經濟、生態和社會效益。The author makes a mathematics model by viscous hydrodynamics and so on theories of the flowing material a and b on the board, and deduces the formulas of the film thickness and perfusion measure. i also analyze the surface tension of liquid, in order to find out the best technical parameters and to control
作者利用粘性流體力學等理論建立了a 、 b混合料在太陽能電池板上流動的數學模型，從而推導出薄膜的厚度和灌注量的計算公式，並對所形成液面的表面張力進行分析，以找出最佳的技術參數，以便對其進行控制。The model - base includes sustainable development model, field irrigation prediction model and marginal benefit model those guarantee hawradss can offer good decision support to different users by models
Iiawl { adss的模型陣包含水資源可持續發展規劃模型、農田灌溉預報模型和邊際效益模型。從而保證了hawradss為不同的用戶提供良好決策支持的能力。The reason lies in the fact that the ibdp teaching process comprises a system of " teaching - results - assessment - teaching ", which best elaborates the effect of this perfect assessment, which, by working constantly, guides the teaching effectively. this brand new system makes the teaching method and style quite different from the domestic teaching which is characterized as instilling. the integration of students - oriented open teaching method and its specific field trip fosters the students ' creative ability, infonnation collecting and processing ability, as well as the ability to cooperate, to explore, and to practise, effective geography techniques, and the double character of science and human and it greatly enhances teaching effect
本文作者對ibdp （國際文憑大學預科）地理學科的評估方式進行了深入研究，發現ibdp地理學科和國內普通高中地理學科的教學目標是相擬的，但體現在學生身上的能力卻大大不同，其原因在於ibdp地理學科通過教學過程? ?教學結果? ?評估方式? ? ?教學過程這樣的一個循環體系，充分發揮了其完善的評估方式的作用，通過不斷地進行形成性評價，對教學過程進行了有效的指導，從而使得ibdp的課堂教學方法和模式和國內普通高中主要是灌輸知識有著顯著不同，其以學生為主體的開放式教學思路和特有的野外實習活動交互回應，使整個教學過程向著有利於培養學生創新能力、信息搜集和處理能力、合作能力、有效的地理技能、自主學習能力、交流和合作能力、探究能力、實踐能力以及科學和人文雙重品質的方向發展，取得了良好的教學效果。Its pouring material has a well performance of workability to ensure that the cutoff wall will have excellent continuity and integrity ; a well deformation property so that the cutoff wall will be compatible with the much deformation and can improve its stress distribution ; and anti - permeability
振動沉模防滲板墻是通過沉模、噴射、注漿在地下形成連續防滲板的種防滲新技術，要求其灌注材料必須具有：良好的工作性，以確保形成的墻體連續完整，整體性好；變形性好，能適應較大的變形，改善防滲墻體的應力狀態；高抗滲性。2. builds up decision model for water resource ' s optimal distribution of large irrigation areas in this thesis. this model resolves the optimal decision problem of how to distribute water resource to meet maximal total net profit in irrigation basins, when water supply potential of irrigation areas " canal head and bailing capability of pumping station hold the line
2 、建立了大型灌區水資源優化調度決策模型，研究在灌區渠首供水能力和泵站提水能力一定的條件下，將灌區水資源如何調配才使得灌區總凈收益達到最大值的優化決策問題。This paper simulate oxidation - deoxidize reaction, o enzyme catalysis and the origin of life. the stella mode of oxidation - deoxidize reaction can help student understand chemistry reaction in integer, train student understand correlation from the all and the one. stella simulation help us to research enzyme catalysis promoter stable state former dynamics, and to observe the basic measure of the whole response or some response directly, and offer effective datum that can be used to analysis complicated response mechanism, because of too many relevant disputes of origin of life, to introduce student various kinds of theories maximally, we use stella software to imitate, strive to give students the ultimate thinking space, make them to be able to verify their idea in the models. in this course, teachers and students can observe the result and test the theory through simulation, learn what to happen when the former hypothesis and scene changed, and turn the study way of infusing and absorbing into discussion study, make study especially thinking ability of student get improvements by a large margin
氧化還原體系的stella模型能使學生對復雜的化學反應有整體理解，培養學生從整體的角度理解各種物質間的相互作用聯系； stella幫助我們對酶催化反應穩態前動力學進行研究，可以直接地觀察整個反應的基本步驟或局部反應，提供可用於分析復雜反應機制的有效數據； stella創建的生命起源的模型，力爭給學生最大的思維空間，使他們可以在模型中驗證他們的想法，在此過程中，教師和學生可以通過模擬以試驗理論、觀察結果，並學習到原有假設或情景改變時會有什麼情況發生，將灌輸性、吸收性的學習方式變為討論式學習，使學生的學習特別是思維能力得到大幅度的提高。The peculiar mechanical character about pumping liquid concrete is discussed. based on the supposition that the ability of transferring hydraulic pressure of liquid concrete is orthotropic and the friction forces exists between concrete and steel tube, the pressure formulas of liquid concrete and the allotting formulas of deadweight are reasoned out. a new method is brought forward for allotting deadweight of liquid concrete during simulation analysis in pumping - core - concrete construction phase, which improves the calculation precision
在探討泵送液態混凝土的特殊的力學性質基礎上，在假定液態混凝土傳遞壓強能力為正交各向異性、混凝土與鋼管壁之間的存在有摩擦力的前提下，推導出液態混凝土壓強公式和自重荷載的分配公式，提出了在進行鋼管內混凝土灌注過程的施工模擬分析時處理液態混凝土自重荷載分配的合理方法，從而提高施工模擬分析的計算精度。分享友人