灌洗法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guànxǐfǎ]
灌洗法
英文
douche-
In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。Application of intestinal tract lavation in acute intestinal obstruction caused by colon carcinoma
腸道灌洗法在結腸癌並腸梗阻手術中的應用To avoid invasive techniques, other tools have been developed to indirectly measure remodelling, including induced sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, blood and urine analyses, physiological and radiological assessments, as well as in vitro techniques
為了避免上述的有創檢查，目前已發展了其它的檢測方法來間接的評估氣道重構，包括對患者誘導痰的檢測、支氣管肺泡灌洗液檢查，血液和尿液化驗、生理學和放射學方面的檢查以及一些離體的檢查技術。Article 3 the term “ water resources ” as referred herein shall mean utilization of artificial means or control of surface or ground waters for the purposes of flood control, tide water defense, irrigation, drainage, leaching of injurious salt, soil conservation, water reservation, silt dredge, water supply, pier construction, navigation, and water power development
第3條（水利事業之定義）本法所稱水利事業，謂用人為方法控馭，或利用地面水或地下水，以防洪、御潮、灌溉、排水、洗咸、保土、蓄水、放淤、給水、築港、便利水運及發展水力。Objective : to establish a rat model of orthotopic gastric isotransplantation by using microsurgical techniques. methods : 70 sd rats were used in our experiment and 35 gastric trasplantations were carried out. in the donor ' s operation : after the spleen was resected and the proper liver artery was ligated, the stomach was perfused through the abdominal aorta. then the stomach was resected with its peripheral blood vessels including celiac trunk and the portal vein, etc. in the recipient operation : after the stomach and the spleen were reseeted, the implantation was performed by the following sequence : the end - to - side anastomosis between the portal veins. the end - to - end anastomosis between the celiac trunk and the left gastric artery. open the blood flow to observe the effect of the blood supply of the stomach. the end - to - end anastomosis between the duodenum. the end - to - end anastomosis between the cardiac and the esophagus. results : 35transplantations were carried out in which the operation success rate in the last 20 cases was 80 ( 16 / 20 ). the average operation time was 2. 35 h. the longest survival time was over three months. conclusions : the model of orthotopic gastric transplantation in rat was successfully established. it could be used to study the transplanted stomach in the abdominal multiviseeral transplantation and the reconstruction after the total gastrectomy
目的應用顯微外科技術，建立大鼠原位異體胃移植模型.方法70隻sd大鼠，行35例次的胃移值手術.供體手術，先切除脾臟，經腹主動脈行原位胃冷灌洗.將胃及其所屬血管，包括腹腔乾和門靜脈乾等一併切取.受體手術，先切除胃和脾臟，分別行供、受體間門靜脈的端側吻合，供體腹腔干與受體胃左動脈的端端吻合，然後開放血流.再行供體和受體十二指腸間端端吻合，賁門與食管端端吻合.結果在施行的35例手術，后20例中有16例成功，成功率為80 .最長存活者達3個月.結論成功地建立了大鼠原位異體胃移植類型.該模型可用於腹部多臟器移植中移植胃的相關研究及全胃切除術後代胃的研究Through all of the work mentioned above, elucidating the stereo architecture of flap vein and ensuring the mechanism inside, provide anatomical basis for the applying characteristic, selection of engraft vein and the treatment of the circulation crisis. methods : ( 1 ) using both lower limbs of fresh adult cadavers, cannulas inserted forward from femoral artery and backward from dorsal venous networks of foot to inject 8 % gelatin carbonic ink, intra - femoral and local inject formalin to prevent rot
方法（ 1 ）採用新鮮成人屍體雙下肢標本，于股動脈及足背靜脈網順、逆行插管，分別注入8明膠碳素墨汁，爾後行股動脈灌注及局部注射福爾馬林防腐。切取皮瓣流水沖洗，酒精梯度脫水，二甲苯透明，冬青油內保存。Study an effect of using sulfur - removal waste residue ( the vice - product produced by sulfur - removal device of the factory using coal as energy resource to absorb oxidizing sulfur, whose mainly composition is gypsum ) as an amendment to the alkali soil in theory. with certain water as leaching requirement leaching soil column indoor employed with certain quantity sulfur - removal waste residue after collecting and analyzing representative soil sample. collecting and analyzing the filtrate, then calculate the data and speculate the result to guide the field production
本文重點是對煤煙脫硫廢渣（利用煤炭作為能源的工廠的除硫裝置消除硫氧化物后的副產物，主要成分為石膏）改良堿土進行理論研究，方法上以室內土柱淋溶模擬為主，採集有代表性的堿土並分析其成分后，採用小水量定額灌洗，收集分析濾液化學成分，進行推理分析計算並指導田間的生產實際。Based on the self - industry and the application of the other trade on auto - control technique, this paper advances the frame of the control and management system - beer - pack2000, develops supervisory control interfaces for beer - filled process, and designs the control system by omron for opening value, inspecting and brushing the broken bottle. at last, this paper advances the thought of controlling the liquid and press in storing tank by pid, simulates and lines up the parameter by simulation software - matlab
在windows98環境下，用組態王軟體開發了啤酒灌裝生產線的監控界面，用組態王內部提供的模擬plc實現了動畫連接；並用日本omron系列可編程式控制制器設計了閥開啟、破瓶檢測、破瓶沖洗、自動落蓋等過程的自動控制；最後提出了用控制方面較為成熟的pid演算法來控制全自動灌裝壓蓋機貯液缸內液位和壓力的想法，並用模擬軟體matlab的動態模擬環境simulink對其參數進行了模擬整定。分享友人