灌流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guànliú]
灌流
英文
peri effect-
Hemodialysis plus hemoperfusion to rescue mercury bichloride poisoning - a case report
血液透析加血液灌流救治急性氯化汞中毒1例報告Effects of hypertonic saline perfusion on the functions of isolated hearts in rats
高滲鹽液灌流對大鼠離體心臟功能的影響Methods : male sprague - dawley rats were decapitated. the thoracic aorta was removed and washed in cold krebs - henseleit solution, then cut into 2 - 3 mm in length. the endothelium of some rings was removed by rubbing with a metal thread
取雄性sprague - dawley大鼠的胸主動脈條上段，置於4的k - h液中，將血管剪成2 3mm長的主動脈環，部分血管環先用機械法去除血管內皮，迅速懸掛至離體灌流裝置中。It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Adsorption - type blood perfusion system
吸附型血液港口灌流裝置After administrated for successive 10 days, mice were anesthetized by sodium phenobarbital, carried out heart perfusion 30min with 2 % paraformaldehyde, then extracted hippocampus and submaxillary gland, made frozen sections
連續灌胃給藥10天後，苯巴比妥鈉麻醉小鼠，用2多聚甲醛心臟灌流固定30ndn ，取出海馬和頜下腺，做冰凍切片。Clinical efficiency of hemoperfusion on severe psoriasis
血液灌流對銀屑病治療作用的臨床觀察The nociceptin - induced current was not affected by tetrodotoxin ( ttx ; 1 um ; n = 4 ) and also by a non - specific opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone ( 1 um ; n = 4 )
灌流m （ tetrodotoxm ； lqm ； n 4 ）和納洛酮（阿片類受體的非特異性桔抗劑； l卜n 4 ）均對nociceptin誘致的外向電流也不產生任何作用。Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p
為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。3. the numbers of lek - immunoreactive neurons in ld and vpm of saccharin intraoral infused group were significantly more than those in control group while the numbers in ld and mdl of licl i. p. injected group were remarkably fewer than those in control group
3 、糖精溶液口腔灌流組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ）和丘腦腹后內側核（ wm ）內比k免疫陽性神經元數均顯著多於對照組：卜兀1腹腔注射組大鼠的ld和丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ）內lek免疫陽性神經元數顯著少於對照組。Materials and methods 1. isolation of lysosomal fraction from 10 week - old wister rat liver by canullation, homogenization and serious of centrifugation
通過10周齡ister大鼠的肝臟灌流，勻漿和一系列離心得到溶酶體成分。? he pretreatment of ne together with yohimbine, an a, adrenergic receptor antagonist, had no effect on the facilitatory action of capsaicin on neurotransmitter release from primary afferent terminals. this result suggests that the a2 adrenergic receptor on primary afferent terminals might be involved in ne depression on capsaicin - induced neurotransmitter release
將飛型腎上腺素受體阻滯劑育亨賓（ yohimbine ）與ne同時預灌流后， caps對初級傳入終末遞質釋放的易化作用不受影響，提示初級傳入纖維終末上的a 。Frequency dependence o f somatostatin and calcitonin gene related peptide release induced by electroacupuncture in rat spinal cord
電針頻率對大鼠脊髓灌流液中som和cgrp含量的影響The purposes of the present study were to investigate ( 1 ) the hemodynamic effects of agmatine in anaesthetized dahl salt - sensitive ( ds ) hypertensive and dahl salt - resistant ( dr ) rats ; ( 2 ) the effect of agmatine on vascular tension in the isolated aortic artery of rats and the underlying receptor mechanism ; ( 3 ) the effects of local injection of agmatine on femoral, renal, and mesenteric vascular beds by constant flow perfusion method ; ( 4 ) the effect of agmatine on l - type calcium current ( / ca - t ) in rat ventricular myocytes with whole - cell configuration of the patch - clamp technique ; ( 5 ) the effects of agmatine on free intracellular calcium concentration ( ca2 + d of isolated rat ventricular myocytes
（ 3 ）採用後肢、腎臟和腸系膜動脈在體恆流灌注法，觀察向灌流環路中直接注射胍丁胺的血管效應。 （ 4 ）應用全細胞膜片箝技術，觀察胍丁胺對大鼠心室肌細胞l -型鈣通道電流（ i _ （ ca - l ） ）的影響。 （ 5 ）用fluo3 - am負載分離的大鼠心室肌細胞后，由激光共聚焦法測定單個心室肌細胞[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i的熒光強度，觀察胍丁胺對分離大鼠心室肌細胞內游離鈣濃度（ [ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i ）的影響。Protective effects of diazoxide - preconditioning on myocardial ischemia - reperfusion injury of rats
納洛酮在大鼠腸缺血再灌流致肺損傷中保護作用的初步研究The role of extracorporeal circulation : to completely or partly replace cardiac function, to maintain blood pressure and tissue perfusion ; ertro corporeal membrane oxygenation : can completely or partly replace pulmonary function to hae pulmonary resting and restoring
18體外循環功能：替代或部分替代心臟功能，維持血壓和組織灌流;膜肺功能：可替代或部分替代肺的功能，給肺一個休息和恢復的時間2 bullock r ， zauner a ， woodwand j ， et al. massive persistent release of excitatory amino acids following human occlusive. stroke ， 1995 ， 26 : 2187
4鄭健，董為偉，趙士福.大鼠腦缺血再灌流后海馬氨基酸水平變化與神經元損害的關系探討.中風與神經疾病雜志， 1999 ， 16 ： 73Group division : experiments were performed in 3 different conditions, i. e., normal 4 medium, high k * stimulated medium, and ca2 + - free medium. hippocampal slices from a same rat were then divided into 3 treatment groups : control group ? lices were oxygenated with 95 % o2 / 5 % cc > 2 and incubated at 35 ~ 36 ? for 30min ; hypoxia group ? lices were oxygenated and incubated on the same conditions as the control group, then the mixture gases change into 95 % o2 / 5 % co2 - hypoxic condition were remained for lomin ; ginkgolide b preincubation group ? lices will be preincubated at the normal oxygenated medium containing loomm ginkgolide b, 10 min later, repeated hypoxic treatment
3實驗採用隨機區組設計，動物隨機分為三組，各組動物制備的海馬腦片分別進行三種不同介質的灌流實驗，即正常介質組、高k ~ +去極化組和無ca ~ （ 2 + ）組；各組中由同一隻動物製成的海馬腦片再隨機分到三個不同的處理組，即：正常對照組、低氧組和ginkgolideb預孵育組。Calcium channel current ( ic. ) was recorded in extemal calcium 2. 0 mm and perforate patch clamp mode
Ommca 》的生理鹽水灌流時，記錄到鈣電流（ ic 。分享友人