火山灰巖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huǒshānhuīyán]
火山灰巖
英文
slag- 火 : fire
- 山 : 名詞1 (地面形成的高聳的部分) hill; mountain 2 (形狀像山的東西) anything resembling a mountain...
- 灰 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質燃燒后剩下的粉末狀的東西) ash 2 (塵土; 某些粉末狀的東西) dust 3 (特指石灰) lime...
- 巖 : 名詞1. (巖石) rock 2. (巖峰) cliff; crag
- 火山灰 : [地質學] cinerite, tephros; tephra; trass volcanic ash火山灰層 volcanic ash bed; 火山灰構造 ash structure
- 火山 : [地質學] volcano; burning mountain
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Some rocks, like gray volcanic pumice, are laced with air pockets created when gases expanded inside the rock while it was still molten
有些巖石(像灰色的火山浮石)會布滿氣窩,這是巖石還在熔融態時,內部氣體膨脹而成。The eruptions were associated with the development of several giant craters ( calderas )
大量熔巖和火山灰噴出,火山爆發形成多個破火山口。The ash, cinders, and other fragments become a consolidated rock.
火山灰、火山渣和其它碎屑變成了固結的巖石。The mine zone is sandwiched between an overlying block of flows, pillow lavas and minor pyroclastics, and underlying agglomerates, tuffs, and more massive diabase bodies.
含礦帶夾在上覆的巖流、枕狀巖流和少量火山碎屑巖塊與下伏的集塊巖、凝灰巖和塊狀輝綠巖體之間。Besides lava flows, etna produces an almost constant, rhythmic discharge of steam, ash and molten rock
除了熔巖流,埃特納也幾乎穩定、有節奏地噴發蒸汽、火山灰和熔融的巖石。The romans discovered that a mixture of quicklime, volcanic ash and aggregate would harden under water - the roman cement or hydraulic lime was born
生石灰,火山巖灰燼和其它混合物在水的作用下會變硬的特性由此羅馬水泥或水化石灰就誕生了。Xiongcun copper - gold ore deposit is located in gangdese metallogenetic belt with a large scale. the ore body mainly exists in the second lithoid unit ' s tuffs and the third lithoid unit ' s dacite tufa of the cretaceous volcanic stratum, which are not only mother rock but also mineralized body
雄村銅金礦床處于岡底斯成礦帶,礦床規模巨大,礦體主要賦存於白堊系火山巖地層第二巖性單元的黃鐵絹英巖化硅化凝灰巖和第三巖性單元英安質疑灰巖中,上述巖石既是賦礦圍巖又是礦化體。Four major rock types are found within the reserve. from the oldest to the youngest, they are the tuffs with volcanic bombs, granodiorites, porphyritic rhyolites and basaltic dykes, respectively. geomorphologically, the marine reserve has typical exposed rocky shore of south - easterly - directed capes and headlands in hong kong
鶴咀海岸保護區內可以找到四種主要巖石種類,以巖石形成的年代計算,最古老的是火山爆發形成的凝灰巖,然後依次是花崗閃長巖,流紋斑巖及玄武巖。As the land above the magma chamber collapses, immense gray clouds called pyroclastic flows burst out horizontally all around the caldera
當巖漿庫上方的陸地崩陷,稱為火山碎屑流的巨大灰色雲霧,會突然由火山臼的周圍向外水平散開。These flows are an intermediate stage between lava and ash, so they move extremely rapidly ? up to 400 kilometers an hour, some sources say ; cars and even small airplanes would have no chance of outrunning them
這些碎屑流是巖漿與火山灰的中間物質,因此移動極為迅速,有些時速可達到400公里,所以就算是開汽車甚至是搭小型飛機,可能都逃不出它的魔掌。An ash column several miles high, and fiery lava pouring out of the cone, glowed brightly in the darkness
火山灰柱有幾英里高,火熱的熔巖如錐形噴出在黑夜裡熾熱的燃燒發著亮光。Two main fronts sliding down the mountain appeared to have slowed, but the resort ' s kiosks were still menaced by magma that has consumed a warehouse, car park and ski - lifts, cut a highway in two and showered ash on to catania ' s international airport
不過觀光景點的亭閣仍未擺脫被巖漿吞噬的危險。巖漿已經吞沒了一個倉庫一個停車場和一些運送滑雪者上山的纜索吊椅,切斷了一條公路,卡塔尼亞國際機場內也彌漫著大量的火山灰。Such old zircons could exist in the youngest ash only if they originated in material that was ejected during the oldest eruptions and if that material later collapsed back into the magma chamber and remelted to help fuel the youngest eruptions
這麼老的鋯石能夠存在最年輕的火山灰中,除非它們是來自最古老的噴發物質,而且這些物質后來塌陷回巖漿庫並再次熔化,以助於點燃最近一次的噴發。They were in beacon valley, a boulder filled area between glaciers, collecting volcanic ash from a seven - foot deep, v - shaped fissure in rock
在布滿巨石的燈塔峽,他們從一個7深英尺的v型巖石裂縫中採集了火山灰。Squyres and other team members suggest that the layered deposits they saw on these rocks could have formed from volcanic dust that either mixed with water vapour or acquired a thin coating of water at some later stage
斯奎爾斯和其他工作人員在這些巖石上發現了分層沉積,他們推斷這可能是由火山灰與水蒸氣或晚些時候覆蓋于地表的淺水層混合而形成的。5 costa rica ' s most active volcano, arenal, hacked and coughed on friday, sending cinders, rocks and ash down its slopes that lead to evacuation of people living nearby
2003年9月5日哥斯大黎加最活躍的火山- - -阿尼那爾火山星期五開始爆發,從山坡上噴射出熔渣,熱巖和火山灰,迫使居住在附近的人們撤離。Here is what they now generally expect from an event the scale of those that struck long valley and yellowstone : instead of a slow leak of red - hot lava as is seen creeping down the sides of kilauea volcano in hawaii, these eruptions feature supersonic blasts of superheated, foamlike gas and ash that rise buoyantly all the way into the earth ' s stratosphere, 50 kilometers high
對于造成長谷與黃石公園的那些爆發,或是相同等級的現象,目前他們普遍的看法是:這些爆發不像夏威夷奇勞亞火山緩慢滲出的紅熱巖漿、沿著火山側蜿蜒流出;它們的特色是以超音速的沖擊波,噴出極熱、泡沫般的氣體與火山灰,這些物質極易進入地球大氣的平流層,上升到50公里的高處。And these pictures, taken from a helicopter, show the latest lava flow. such sights are uncommon as many eruptions simply see ash and rock blasted into the sky
這是從直升飛機上拍到的斯特龍博利火山流出的最新熔巖照片。這種景觀對於斯特龍博利火山來說不是常見的。以前斯特龍博利火山爆發時只是出現火山灰和巖石噴上天空的景象。Thick grey smoke, ash and lava continue to spew from the volcano which has been rumbling for weeks, 14, 000 people live within five miles of the volcano
轟鳴數周的默拉皮火山噴發出滾滾濃煙,火山灰以及巖漿,火山方圓5英里內居住著1 . 4萬人。A look at the composition of tiny crystals trapped inside erupted lava and ash at yellowstone has suggested a partial answer, by providing new insight into how magma forms
藉由研究黃石國家公園噴發熔巖與火山灰內的微小晶體,這個疑問獲得了部份解答,也使我們對于巖漿的形成機制有了新的見解。分享友人