災害史 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàishǐ]
災害史 英文
history of natural disasters
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 史 : 名詞1 （歷史） history 2 （古代掌管記載史事的官） an official who was in charge of historical rec...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. Two of history's worst natural catastrophes occurred in 1970.

    1970年發生了歷史上最嚴重兩次自然災害。
  2. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  3. The historical earthquake damage indicated that the destruction of buildings is the main destruction form in the earthquake in a city

    歷史震害表明，建築物的破壞是城市地震災害中最主要的形式。
  4. At the center of the story is a paleoclimatologist a scientist who studies the ways weather patterns changed in the past, professor adrian hall quaid, who tries to save the world from the effects of global warming while also trying to get to his son, sam gyllenhaal, who was in new york city as part of a scholastic competition, when the city was overwhelmed by the chilling beginnings of the new ice age

    加上傑克親眼目睹一個如羅德島般巨大的冰塊從南極冰層上脫落後，地球的氣象開始產生重大變化：如葡萄般大的冰雹侵襲東京有史以來破壞性最強的颶風席捲夏威夷大風雪襲擊印度新德里異常的卷風將洛杉磯毀於一旦這些突如其來的天然災害，弄至死傷枕藉，損失慘重。
  5. Landforms, soil, climate and characteristics of distribution in time and space in ningxia of draughts, disasters caused by wind and sand, floods and waterlodgging caused by hail, frost injury and earthquakes. the eighth chapter is on the relationships of environmental changing and the development of the agriculture and livestock husbandry in ningxia autonomous region which covers two sections : namely the historical processes of the human activities and the changing of the forests in ningxia, and the human activities and spreading of the deserts. the ninth chapter is a chapter that studies the regional divergence of the productivity level and the experiences and lessons of the development of agriculture and livestock husbandry

    下篇是寧夏農牧業發展等因素與環境變遷的關系，這又包括三章：第七章是農牧業發展的自然條件，即地貌、土壤、氣候，以及歷史時期寧夏旱災、風沙災害、水澇災害、雹災、霜凍災害、地震災害的時空分佈特徵；第八章是寧夏農牧業發展等因素與環境變遷的關系，這包括人類活動與寧夏森林的變遷、人類活動與寧夏土地沙漠化的歷史演進兩部分；第九章是寧夏南、北農牧業生產力水平的地區差異及農牧業開發的經驗教訓。
  6. The moral economy of the peasant in the traditional rural society had been challenged under the new historic conditions since it was the twentieth century, because of the shock of the commodity wave, the pressure of the population and all kinds of the natural calamity. the only mode of production of the " man ploughing and woman weaving " in the past could not keep pace with the demand of the times

    20世紀以來，受商品化浪潮的沖擊、人口的壓力及各種自然災害等原因，傳統鄉村社會農民的道義經濟在新的歷史條件下受到了挑戰，過去單一的男耕女織的生產方式已不適應時代發展的要求。
  7. In early qing dynasty ershenyelu by sun zhilu is a chronicle of disasters, recording the natural disasters, social security, success and failure in the court administration, which is of great historical material value to the research of the qing dynasty, especially the social history

    摘要清初孫之?的《二申野錄》是一部明朝災異編年史，記載自然災害、社會治安以及朝政得失等，對研究明史，尤其明代社會史具有重要的史料價值。
  8. The persistent downpour in chifeng since the start of the rainy season has caused a severe flood disaster rarely seen in history. the heavy casualties and damage to personal possessions and local farming include 3. 85 million acres of farmland submerged, over 70, 000 houses destroyed, and 1. 62 million people affected with more than 60, 000 homeless

    今年入汛以來，我市由於連降大暴雨，遭受了歷史罕見的特大洪澇災害，給人民群眾生命財產和農牧業生產造成嚴重損失，致使385萬畝農作物被沖淹， 162萬人受災，倒塌民房7萬多間， 6萬多人無家可歸。
  9. Firstly, the people preferred the economic benefit of forest to the ecological benefit in the past old planned economy system. secondly, the resource of natural evergreen broad - leaved forest is destroyed and increasingly exhausted because of the population increment and the science and technology advancement. thirdly, we suffer from a gre at dread of the frequent natural - calamities and the continual deteriorated environment people began to be aware of the importance of the natural evergreen broad - leaved forest to human race and the protection for it

    在我國，生態保護小區的建立有其深刻的歷史背景： （ 1 ）舊的計劃經濟體制偏重於對森林木材採伐加工的利用，甚至盲目地追求森林採伐加工的經濟利潤，忽視了森林的最主要生態功能，造成大面積天然闊葉林遭受破壞； （ 2 ）人口增長引發毀林開荒，科技水平提高引起木業的飛速發展，這些導致天然闊葉林資源日益枯竭； （ 3 ）頻繁自然災害、不斷惡化的環境使人類蒙受巨大經濟、社會損失。
  10. Historical drought and water

    歷史時期渭河中下游平原水旱災害
  11. It is the direct object of geo - science studies, and the natural laboratory of geo - sciences and its teaching practices. geological remains are typical traces of various kinds of internal and external geological forces. at the same time, geological remains are museums, which can provide such scientific knowledge to the public as environment and calamity etc. many geological remains are also special tourism landscape resources

    地質遺跡是地質作用給人類創造並遺留下來的的具有多種利用價值的資源，它是地學科學研究的直接對象，是地學科學和教學實踐的天然實驗室，是地質歷史時期各種內外力地質作用的典型遺跡；同時也是對公眾進行科普、環境及災害等方面知識教育的博物館，許多地質遺跡又是特殊的旅遊景觀資源。
  12. A preliminary study on laws of soil and water losses in gneiss, which is the main type of rocks in taihang, was carried out in this paper on the bases of examination data, survey of flood and historic statistic data

    根據試驗觀測數據和洪水災害考察結果，結合歷史統計資料，對河北太行山的主要類型巖石片麻巖低山區的水土流失特點進行了初步研究。
  13. Since the new round of geologic surveying of national land and resources was put into practice, the geologic investigation in the northwest of china has achieved great progress in all aspects and shown broader application prospect

    開發大西北，礦產資源的有效發現和合理利用，以及對人類活動誘發或加劇的地質災害的科學認識與防治，是新時期地質工作更加關注的拓寬的歷史任務。
  14. Dr. stephen unwin, who received his doctorate in theoretical physics from the university of manchester in great britain, made significant contributions to the field of quantum gravity research before being appointed technical attach to the united states department of energy. now a risk analyst consultant, he evaluates and helps advise organizations on how to avoid disasters such as chemical spills and nuclear power plant failures

    注1 ：史蒂芬昂溫博士于英國曼徹斯特大學獲得理論物理學的博士學位，在擔當美國能源部的技術專員之前，曾在量子重力的研究領域方面有著卓越的貢獻，目前則擔任風險分析顧問，替一些機構評估並協助他們如何避免化學品外泄或核電廠事故等災害發生。
  15. August 23, 1992 : hurricane andrew ? when the madrid conference moves to washington dc and the peace talks resume, hurricane andrew, the worst natural disaster ever to hit america, comes ashore and produces an estimated $ 30 billion in damage and leaving 180, 000 homeless in florida

    當馬德里會議移到華盛特區並確認和談，安德魯颶風- -有史以來最惡劣的天然災害打擊美國，登岸並造成約300億美元的損失和18萬人無家可歸。
  16. Abstract : earthquake fire is a serious secondary disaster duringa earthquake. loss induced by earthquake fire may be much more than the loss induced directly by the damage of earthquake. based on the estimation method of earthquake damage and the experience in structural damage during earthquakes in china, the method to estimate the loss of earthquake fire is given

    文摘:地震火災是一種嚴重的地震次生災害.歷史地震資料表明，地震火災造成的損失有時甚至超過地震的直接破壞所造成的損失.本文根據目前我國地震現場災害損失的評估方法，結合我國地震結構損失評估的經驗，建立了地震火災損失的評估方法
  17. Storm - weary residents on the florida island of key west celebrated the end of the busiest atlantic hurricane season on record on wednesday by ceremonially burning red and black hurricane warning flags. 11

    月30日，當歷史上災害最為頻繁的大西洋颶風季終于結束時，美國佛羅里達州基韋斯特島上的人們舉行了一個頗為盛大的慶祝儀式。
  18. On the basis of the analysis of historic landslide disaster harm to local society and economy, disaster land status quo and features in three gorges area, through investigation of technologic method, structural measures, social and ecological effects of typical xintan landslide disaster land treatment, the general treatment mode of landslide disaster land treatment in tgp reservoir area is summarized

    摘要在分析歷史上三峽地區滑坡災害對當地社會經濟的危害、災毀土地現狀及特徵的基礎上，通過剖析新灘滑坡這一典型滑坡災毀土地整理的技術方法、工程措施、社會經濟及生態效果，總結出了庫區滑坡災毀土地整理的一般模式，該模式在庫區即將大規模啟動的土地整理工程中具有一定的推廣價值。
  19. The awesome devastation caused by the tsunami made it one of history ' s worst disasters

    這場海嘯造成的破壞令人怵目驚心，可說是史上最嚴重的災害之一。
  20. The warning of natural disaster history in lao ting county and the measures about preventing and reducing disaster

    樂亭縣自然災害史之警示及防減災措施探討
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書