災害周期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zāihàizhōuqī]
災害周期
英文
recurrence cycle of disasters-
To set up a network of remote sensing satellites to conduct long - term dynamic monitoring on the weather, oceans, resources, environment and disasters of china, its perimeter and even the whole world
以氣象衛星資源衛星海洋衛星和環境與災害監測衛星，對中國及周邊地區甚至全球，進行長期的動態監測。The meteorological satellites, resource satellites, oceanic satellites and disaster monitoring satellites can develop into an earth observation system for long - term stable operation to conduct stereoscopic observation and dynamic monitoring of the land, atmosphere, and oceanic environments of the country, the peripheral regions and even the whole globe
以氣象衛星系列、資源衛星系列、海洋衛星系列和環境與災害監測小衛星群組成長期穩定運行的衛星對地觀測體系，實現對中國及周邊地區甚至全球的陸地、大氣、海洋的立體觀測和動態監測。3 ) the integrated system can be applied in other reservoirs in arid area. it can develop the paces of arid district reservoir flood deployment system integration, improve the level of the reservoir management, and improve the maintainability, portability, expansibility of the system and shorten the software development period, reduce greatly the risk of the flood
3 ）集成的系統能夠在乾旱區其它水庫推廣應用，加速乾旱區水庫洪水調度系統集成的步伐，提高水庫洪水預報調度水平，提高系統的可維護性、可移植性、可擴展性，縮短軟體開發周期，極大地減少洪水災害損失。With the rapid development of satellite remote sensing technology, it has been widely applied in national economics and martial area, in particular, in the field of natural disaster reduction, for examples, in forecasting and controlling of flood, preventing of forest - fire, monitoring of landslide and debris flow and so on. regretfully, as we understand the satellite remote sensing technology are rarely applied both at home and abroad for earthquake disaster reduction. it is because that on the one side, earthquake is a very complicated natural phenomenon with its indistinct genesis mechanism and occurrence of very low probability and on the other side, the resolution of satellite remote sensing image is too low and satellite repeat period is too long that constrain this technique to be used in earthquake disaster reduction. this paper intends to address the application, practicability and other relative scientific - technical and economic issues, of satellite remote sensing technology in reducing earthquake disaster, it is believed that the earlier use of satellite remote sensing technology in china will provide a more effective and economic vehicle to minimize the future earthquake losses and also successful experiences to the world communities
衛星遙感技術在減輕自然災害中發揮了十分重要的作用，但也不得不指出，衛星遙感技術在防震減災工作中，無論在國內或國外均尚未得到有效的應用.這一方面固然是由於地震事件十分復雜，地震孕育和發生的規律尚未搞清，難以發揮衛星遙感技術的作用，另一方面也由於可以使用的衛星遙感技術的解析度還不夠高，重復觀察的周期長，限制了這一技術在防震減災工作中的應用.有鑒于近年來衛星遙感技術有了新的進展，使其有可能在防震減災中發揮特殊的作用，本文旨在對衛星遙感技術在防震減災工作的應用，對它的可行性、有效性、經濟性和與此相關的科學技術問題進行探討，使這項技術能在防震減災領域早日得到應用，以促進我國防震減災工作的發展This paper has systematically sutdied and submitted the control policy for the whole process and full period of the life during the construction of safe olympics in 2008, and resolved four basic ideas of risk, project, management and culture of the safe olympics, based on the hazard background in beijing city and starting from the international background and safety situation of the city modernization
摘要從城市現代化的國際背景及安全態勢入手，結合北京城市的災害背景，系統研究並提出了2008年「安全奧運」建設應強調全過程、全壽命周期的控制對策，並解析了「安全奧運」的風險、工程、管理與文化的四大基本思路。This paper assesses and analyses disaster degree of flood - waterlogging disaster by use of three - factor influence assessment method. it establishes the synthetic disaster index model and analyzes the in fluence degree of different disaster factors on synthetic disaster condition by use of the method of continuous substitution. the study results show as follows. the variation of disaster degree has the features of quasi - period and of development by stages ; the factors of flood disaster condition are the main influence factors on variation of synthetic disaster condition ; the influence direction of different factors are not all the same, and the factors that enlarge disaster condition show the new characteristics of flood - waterlogging disaster ; because the waterlogging disaster is serious da ybyday, the control of waterlogging must be strengthened
運用三因子聯立評估法，評定了洞庭湖區洪災，澇災和洪澇災的災度，進行了相應的分析;構建了洪澇災情指數，並運用聯環替代法對各災情因素的影響進行了分析.分析得出:洞庭湖區洪澇災度具有階段性和準周期性等特徵;洪災災情因素是綜合災情變化的主導影響因素;各災情因素影響方向不完全一致，其中起放大作用的因素反映出洪澇災害的新特點;澇災日趨嚴重，應加強澇災治理分享友人