災害性洪水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàixìnghóngshuǐ]
災害性洪水 英文
damaging flood
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis

    通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998長江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發生的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論：堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降，在1998年長江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口斷面的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。
  3. Ice flood is sudden, speedy, permanent, disastrous. it exists in the inner mongolia reach and in the shandong reach of the yellow river

    冰凌洪水突發性強、漲勢猛、持續時間長、冰凌運行規律較難掌握，產生的災害有時更甚於暴雨洪水。
  4. ( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss

    3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。
  5. These include natural disasters that happen year after year, like seasonal floods, ocean storms, drought or landslides

    這包括每年發生的自然災害，比如季節性的洪水，海上風暴，乾旱或者塌方。
  6. Integrative research on outburst flood disaster induced by glacier dammed lake in alpine area of western china

    西部高山冰川阻塞湖引起的突發性洪水災害研究
  7. Abstract : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    文摘:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  8. Sparedescription : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    描述:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  9. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  10. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  11. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  12. These include natural disasters that happened year after year, like seasonal of floods, ocean storms, drought or landslides

    這些情況包括每年發生的自然災害，比如說季節性的洪水、海洋風暴、乾旱或者山崩。
  13. Especially for resent years, because the conditions of coming discharge and sediment have occurred un - corresponding variation, shrink ' s velocity increases serious rapidly, shrink ' s characters tend to be serious, the river bed have been heightening continuously, from these, they have lead to various disaster effects obviously and brought heavy pressure for flood control and river harnessing

    黃河下遊河道為嚴重的萎縮性河道。尤其是近年來，由於來水來沙條件發生非協調性變異，萎縮速率明顯加快，萎縮性更趨嚴重，河床持續抬高，由此引起的各種災害效應愈加明顯，對防洪及河道治理產生巨大壓力。
  14. On analyzing the character istics of floods and water logging of xiang river valley in recent decades

    湘水流域近數十年洪澇災害特性分析
  15. Large quantity of water use as well the deterioration of water quality in rivers and lakes result in regional water resources shortage in dry years, on the other hand, regional water logging and flood disasters frequently occur in plenty water years

    一方面，枯水年份因大量取用水及河湖水質惡化而造成當地水資源短缺。另一方面，遇大水年份，區域性洪澇災害愈來愈頻繁。
  16. A renowned humanitarian, artist and spiritual visionary, her love and assistance have extended beyond all cultural and racial boundaries to millions of people around the world, including the needy and homeless, institutions of medical research on aids and cancer, war veterans of the united states of america, the disadvantaged elderly, the physically and mentally handicapped, refugees, and victims of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and fires

    清海無上師是一位知名的慈善家藝術家和靈性導師。她的愛心和奉獻已經超越了文化與種族的藩籬，嘉惠世界各地數以百萬計的人們，其中包括窮困的人無家可歸的人研究愛滋病與癌癥的醫學機構美國退伍軍人困苦的老人身心殘障者難民以及遭受地震洪水和火災等天然災害的受難者。
  17. 3 ) the integrated system can be applied in other reservoirs in arid area. it can develop the paces of arid district reservoir flood deployment system integration, improve the level of the reservoir management, and improve the maintainability, portability, expansibility of the system and shorten the software development period, reduce greatly the risk of the flood

    3 ）集成的系統能夠在乾旱區其它水庫推廣應用，加速乾旱區水庫洪水調度系統集成的步伐，提高水庫洪水預報調度水平，提高系統的可維護性、可移植性、可擴展性，縮短軟體開發周期，極大地減少洪水災害損失。
  18. The remote sensing imagery change detection can be categorized into three classes according to the aims of the processing : the change detection of the specific targets, such as changes of the airports, the bridges, the harbors, the missile bases etc. ; the change detection of the linear shape targets, such as changes of the roads, the airports, the buildings and the other linear targets whose outlines can be described by some lines ; the change detection of large area targets, such as the changes of the cover of some region, the development of the cities, the disaster evaluation of the floods and so on

    遙感圖像變化檢測方法（簡稱變化檢測）根據處理目標要求可以分為三類：特定類目標的變化檢測，如機場、橋梁、港口、導彈基地等目標的變化檢測；線性體目標的變化檢測，如道路、機場、橋梁和一般建築物等目標的變化檢測；大面積目標的變化檢測，如某地域的植被變化、城市的發展、洪水災害評估等。本文系統地研究了基於模式識別知識檢測特定類目標、線性體目標和大面積目標變化的變化檢測方法。
  19. A new analytical expression of heterogeneous spatial precipitation is given which are the lorenz curve and the coefficient of gini. we can express the degree of heterogeneous about the spatial distribution of precipitation by use of this method, and we can declare whether it is possible have the fond or not

    文章引進了一種新的描述非均勻性的方法：洛侖茲（ lorenz ）曲線和基尼系數，利用它們可以更加準確的表示出降水量場空間分佈的非均勻程度，並能據此判定有無洪澇災害形成可能。
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