災害預測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihài]
災害預測 英文
calamity foreknowledge
  • : 名詞1. (災害) disaster; calamity 2. (個人的不幸) personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  • 預測 : calculate; forecast; prognosis; divine; forecasting; foreshadowing; predetermination
  1. At present, the better prediction and warning methods of geologic hazards in the world include the phenomenon monitoring method, statistical analysis method, nonlinear system theory prediction method, coupling analysis method of endogenic and exogenic geological processes

    摘要目前國內外較為成功的地質警方法可分為現象監報法、數理統計報法、非線性系統論報法和地球內外動力耦合法。
  2. Multinomial factors should be considered in the stability analysis and hazard prediction of seismic loess slopes

    在地震黃土斜坡穩定性分析和災害預測中,必須考慮多項影響因子。
  3. These institutions have made use of both domestic and foreign remote - sensing satellites to carry out application studies in weather forecasting, territorial survey, agricultural output assessment, forest survey, natural disaster monitoring, maritime forecasting, urban planning and mapping

    這些專業機構利用國內外遙感衛星開展了氣象報、國土普查、作物估產、森林調查、、環境保護、海洋報、城市規劃和地圖繪等多方面、多領域的應用研究工作。
  4. These institutions have made use of both domestic and foreign remote - sensing satellites to carry out application studies in different forms and at different levels such as weather forecasting, territorial survey, agricultural output assessment, forest survey, natural disaster monitoring, maritime forecasting, urban planning and mapping, etc

    這些專業機構利用國內外遙感衛星開展了氣象報、國土普查、作物估產、森林調查、、環境保護、海洋報、城市規劃和地圖繪等多方面、多領域的應用研究工作。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的方法進行建築物震,以使結果達到期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震矩陣,成為指導抗震防的重要依據,各類結構的震情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. In order to prevent natural disasters and reduce the loss of property insurance, it is necessary to set up a scientific disaster prognostication model and a property loss evaluation model according to the need of current and future disaster prevention and loss reduction of property insurance

    為了防止自然和減少自然對財產保險造成的損失,需要根據當前和未來財產保險防減損的需要,建立科學的模型和財產損失評估模型。
  7. The software has been used in many projects such as dual - frequency multi - polarization and multi - modes sar system, environment disaster inspection and forecasting sar satellite etc. this dissertation first considers the geometry relations between spaceborne radar and the earth targets

    該軟體已經在雙頻多極化多模式合成孔徑雷達、環境報合成孔徑雷達小衛星等多個項目中得到了應用。
  8. The work of the paper has academic and practical meaning, and has an available value in earthquake resistance, as well as provides a new insight and tool for developing seismic damage prediction

    所述研究具有理論和現實意義,對今後進行有關抗震防工作具有很好的應用價值,並為開展震工作提供了新的研究思路和手段。
  9. Article 22 the competent administrative department for seismic work under the state council and the administrative departments or institutions for seismic work under the local people ' s governments at or above the county level shall, together with the departments concerned at the corresponding level, work out plans for protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters on the basis of the prediction of the possible earthquake situation and earthquake disasters and put them into effect upon approval of the people ' s government at the same level

    第二十二條根據震情和震結果,國務院地震行政主管部門和縣級以上地方人民政府負責管理地震工作的部門或者機構,應當會同同級有關部門編制防震減規劃,報本級人民政府批準后實施。
  10. With the technical method studying of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning, it adopts analytic hierarchy process to monitor and evaluate the disaster, and according to the international customs and industry characters, it initially builds the target system of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning with quantification and united standard, and discusses the using ways of the monitor targets, and it constructs the basically dealing program of the urgent aid and the frame of organization construction based on the disaster countermove

    在航空公司交通警系統的技術方法研究中,引入了層次分析法模型和方法監評價,按照國際慣例和行業特性初步建立了量化、標準統一的航空公司交通警指標體系,討論了監指標的使用方法。並針對航空公司交通提出了緊急救援的基本應對程序和組織結構框架,最後對研究結論進行了總結。
  11. Since 1980 ' s, works of making the programs for earthquake resistance and disaster prevention have been approached in cities of china. the so - called damage forecasting refers to the earthquake damages with the greatest probability of all kinds of structures while suffering earthquakes of various magnitudes. therefore measures such as strengthening or removing totally are able to be taken

    我國於80年代中期開始推行城市抗震防規劃的制定工作,其中,震作為抗震防規劃基礎性工作,就是要指出各種建築(結構)物在不同地震作用下其最有可能出現的震情況,從而作出諸如是否需要加固或拆除重建等決策。
  12. As one content of the layout of earthquake - resistent and damage prevention of zhongzhou city, researches in damage prediction and correspond strategies of buildings have been carried through in two aspects as following : firstly, the domestic and aboard methods of damage prediction of buildings are compared and studied. the general methods, corresponding advantages and disadvantages as well as the scope of application for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are summarized. the main problems and solutions for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are submitted ; secondly, the current situations of buildings in the urban areas of zhangzhou city have been investigated

    作為漳州市抗震防規劃的內容之一,本文就建築物震及防禦對策著重開展了兩方面的研究工作:一是對國內外建築物震方法的分析對比,總結了建築物震的一般方法、優缺點及其適用范圍,並提出了目前建築物震存在的主要問題及解決措施;二是開展了漳州市區建築物現狀調查,闡述了漳州市區主要建築類型的震方法和步驟,給出了震的計算實例,完成了漳州市區建築物震、地震經濟損失、無家可歸和傷亡人員的估計,指出漳州市區建築物抗震防的薄弱環節,並提出了相應的防禦對策。
  13. On the basis of the methods and summarizing the existent problems, applying the methods and integrating the " 3s " technology, the authors predict establishing an integrated system, including observation, research, assessment, forecast and warning, defending and mending, is the promising research prospect

    在對各類方法以及存在問題進行概述的基礎上,指出在方法應用的同時,集成和融合迅速發展起來的" 3s "技術,建立集觀、研究、風險評估、警、防和治理一體化的報系統是未來發展的方向和趨勢。
  14. Code for earthquake disaster evaluation and its information management system

    地震災害預測及其信息管理系統技術規范
  15. The critical rainfall is one of the important parameters of prediction, forecasting and early warning on mountain flood disasters

    摘要臨界雨量是進行山洪災害預測報和警的重要參數之一。
  16. Taking one of oil storage caves in shandong for example, this paper illustrates the prediction procedure of rockburst in the geologic evaluation of the project location

    本文以某地下水封石洞油庫實際為例,介紹了建設場地地質危險性評估中巖爆災害預測方法。
  17. A new simple method for prediction of earthquake damage is put forward through deliberately studying the traditional methods, and then using it to predict the earthquake economic losses in xiamen

    文中基於傳統地震災害預測方法提出了地震損失的簡單方法,並據此對廈門市的地震經濟損失進行了
  18. Thirdly, we choose markov chain and gm ( 1, 1 ) model of the gray system forecast on the base of analysis all kinds of forecast methods, and check out its reliability

    第三,在對各種災害預測方法比較分析的基礎上,選取馬爾柯夫鏈和灰色系統中的gm ( 1 , 1 )模型分別對旱澇和低溫冷的發生進行,並進行了可信度檢驗。
  19. Through spatial analysis and attribute statistic analysis of database, this paper got the forecasting distributive map of liquefaction degree and liquefaction disaster. through examples presented here, we can conclude that the technology has advantages in data management, analysis, and visual evaluation

    文中通過實例,探討了利用mapgis軟體建立地震砂土液化數據庫的過程,通過對數據庫中相關數據層的空間分析,屬性數據統計分析等,建立了砂土液化分區圖、砂土液化災害預測圖。
  20. Based on the super capability of gis, the paper discusses problems on layer management of related data, design of attribute tables, and data coding etc. the coefficient of the soil liquefaction resistance k and the coefficient of soil liquefaction hazard h are presented. the seismic sand liquefaction forecasting, liquefaction disasters forecasting, and prevention measures on liquefaction are also discussed. using the software of mapgis, the process of liquefaction database setup has been studied

    本文基於gis在數據存儲管理及可視化方面的強大功能,研究了適合gis環境的液化評價相關數據的分層管理,屬性數據表設計以及圖元編碼等問題;並提出了土層抗液化指數k及砂土液化指數h兩個重要液化評價因子,在此基礎上進一步研究了地震砂土液化、液化災害預測以及防治處理信息系統建設等問題。
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