災後期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zāihòuqī]
災後期
英文
post-disaster phase-
Two months into his term, however, there was a shock : black monday
2個月後，發生了一個災難：黑色星期一。Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level
本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。After this season of congealed dampness came a spell of dry frost, when strange birds from behind the north pole began to arrive silently on the upland of flintcomb - ash ; gaunt spectral creatures with tragical eyes - eyes which had witnessed scenes of cataclysmal horror in inaccessible polar regions of a magnitude such as no human being had ever conceived, in curdling temperatures that no man could endure ; which had beheld the crash of icebergs and the slide of snow hills by the shooting light of the aurora ; been half blinded by the whirl of colossal storms and terraqueous distortions ; and retained the expression of feature that such scenes had engendered
潮氣結為霧淞的季節過去了，接著而來的是一段乾燥的霜凍時期，北極後面一些奇怪的鳥兒開始悄悄地飛到燧石山的高地上來這些骨瘦如柴的鬼怪似的鳥兒，長著悲傷的眼睛，在人類無法想象其廣袤寥廓的人跡罕至的極地，在人類無法忍受的凝固血液的氣溫里，這種眼睛曾經目睹過災難性地質變遷的恐怖在黎明女神播灑出來的光明裡，親眼看到過冰山的崩裂，雪山的滑動在巨大的暴風雪和海水陸地的巨變所引起的漩流中，它們的眼睛被弄得瞎了一半在它們的眼睛里，至今還保留著當時看到這種場面的表情特點。It is one foundational work of large - scale construction and enormous investment. the departments of the highway design must be required to make decision according to the indexes, such as rational highway capacity, level of service and road alignments, etc. if not, the huge wasting and back - end ecocatastrophe will be brought
這是一項建設規模宏大、投資規模巨大的基礎工程，要求各級部門在公路設計時，必須依據合理的公路通行能力、服務水平、道路線形等指標來確定，防止工程投資的巨額浪費和後期的生態災難。Based on the summary of the inspection effect for one hydrogeological year of stage geological disaster prevention project of xingshan county in three gorges region, this paper puts forward the relevant and effective methods for the harnessing of landslide, dangerous rock body, collapsed bank and other different geological disasters, and proposes suggestions for the future inspection of geological disaster prevention projects
摘要本文通過對三峽庫區興山縣二期地質災害防治工程一個水文年的效果監測總結，提出了針對滑坡、危巖體、塌岸不同地質災害體的抗滑樁、格構、掛網噴砼等不同治理工程所應採取的與之相適用、而有效的監測方法、監測頻率，以及資料整理、工程效果分析時應注意的問題等，為今後做好地質災害防治工程監測提出建議。Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given
接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。Be in so called period of 3 years of natural disaster, he passes sufficient investigation and study, face at that time put satellite, crave for greatness and success, lose contact with reality, 3 minutes of natural disaster the reality of disaster of 7 minutes of people, dare to stand to replace conversation of millions upon millions common people, give on top leader 10 thousand character the book, till be koed after do not flee, do not commit suicide, the far more than that place expression comes out is " gas " the word can describe wraparound spirit, its character charm, flare lofty or bottomless, always illuminate later generations
在所謂的三年自然災難時期，他經過充分的調查研究，面對當時的放衛星、好大喜功、脫離實際、三分天災七分人禍的現實，敢於站出來替億萬老百姓說話，給最高領袖上萬言書，直至被打倒后的不叛逃、不自殺，所表現出來的何止是一個「氣」字能夠形容概括的精神，其人格魅力，光焰萬丈，永照後人！It can be seen that fire growth and heat release rate curve can be obtained through the calculation of fire load and the estimation of fire spread, which can provide the input for the latter work and enhance the efficiency of fire protection analysis observably
可以看出，根據火災荷載的計算和火災蔓延可能性的討論，得到火災發展的變化情況和熱釋放速率曲線，能夠為之後的工作做好前期準備，同時顯著提高這項工作的效率。Scientists estimate that more than 260, 000 people have died in the past 300 years from volcanic eruptions and their aftermath
科學家估計，在過去的三百年裡有二十六萬人死於火山爆發及災後期。For a long time, the method of ship navigating in seaway mostly reies on the experience of masters and weather routing service and developing a set of empirical navigational methods, however without the guidance of theory, sometimes there would appear some fatal mistakes and bring on some catastrophic results
長期以來，船舶在風浪中航行時主要依靠一些氣象航路服務指南和船長們的經驗，形成一套所謂的「經驗航法」 ，然而由於沒有理論的指導，有時會出現一些致命的失誤導致一些災難性的後果。It s a dynamic mix of experience, intuition, and methodically anticipating every possible disaster that could beset the systems under your care - then creating disaster recovery plans to correct the damage
它是一種動態組合，包含了經驗、直覺和有系統地預期各種可能災難（它們會困擾您照管的系統） ，然後制定災難恢復計劃以克服損害。While the villagers were repairing the damage, a python entered the village and ate their livestock. according to some villagers, the python was the son of the dragon king. the only way to stop the havoc which had beset their village was to dance a fire dance for three days and nights during the upcoming mid - autumn festival
當時居民飽受疫癥臺風及其他災禍之苦，為了驅趕這些災害，中秋節期間，村民以珍珠草織成長，在身插滿線香，一邊燒鞭炮，一邊舞動火，三天三夜后，災禍真的絕跡從此以後，這項一年一度的活動奉行至今，成為了本地的一項風俗，名聲更流傳海外。Prehistoric cataclysms and their impacts on human paleo - culture have been a focus of the scientists in the world. some ancient trees relatively undamaged back, roots and branches were unearthed from paleochannel in the peking university campus. the burying position, the characteristics and the age of the trees indicate that the flowage of ancient yongding river resulted in the event at about 5000a b p. the trees, together with the neolithic culture relic unearthed at the same time, show that the disastrous floods definitely occurred at about 5000a b p in peking area
史前時期的大洪水及其對人類古代文明的影響一直是中外學者共同關心的問題。北京大學校園內出土的埋藏古樹，其埋藏特徵和測年數據表明它們是5000a b p前後古永定河洪水泛濫的產物，與古樹同時出土的新石器時期文化遺物，提供了洪水給古代人類帶來重大災難的信息。After the disaster we, supporters, were waiting and expecting a strong and massive resolution to clean up our soccer system with new managers and rules but, most important, with justice
在這場災難之後，我們，義大利足球的支持者，等待著，期待著一個強有力的判決來清理我們的足球系統，新的經理們，新的規則，但是，最重要的是，要公正！Mountain torrent disaster will be distinguished and predicted by these data to provide reference of disaster prevention and reduction
以期通過實測降雨量或預報降雨量，來判別或預測山洪災害的發生，為今後防災減災提供依據。Different weather conditions, such as unreasonable rains at the time of flowering and droughts during harvest and post harvest stages, mould growth and so mycotoxins contamination can also pose serious problems
此外，天氣出現不尋常的轉變，例如在開花日子暴雨連場，又或在收成期間收割後期出現旱災，黴菌便會不斷繁殖，導致黴菌毒素污染為患。When the tian family learned the truth through masters teachings, however, they decided to stop raising livestock. the short - term benefits derived from killing can never compensate for the harm done to sentient beings ; such a practice only pushes us into the abyss of agony and disaster
但是當他們了解師父的教理之後，就決定再也不養牲畜了，因為藉著殺生帶來的短期利益，實際上是得不償失，這種行為只會將自己推進痛苦與災難之中。The us held back from backing a moratorium it would consult the affected countries before deciding what action to take
美國在延期償付事宜上尚未表態，它將徵求受災國的意見，然後決定採取何種行動。Note : supreme master ching hai has contributed an additional us 10, 000 for disaster relief in the philippines to meet the needs of the people. for the follow - up report, please read the next issue of the news magazine
注：由於當地的需要，清海無上師已另再追加美金一萬元賑災款，將於後期雜志接續報導。The results show that after the later 1970 ' s, the position of subtropical high ridge line in west pacific is normal by south, the rainfall in flooding season is less than the normal remarkably, and agricultural drought disaster is severe
結果指出： 20世紀70年代後期以來， 6 - 9月份西太平洋副高脊線位置偏南，山東省的汛期降水量有明顯的減少趨勢，導致乾旱災害的受災面積明顯增大。分享友人