無作用保存體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúzuòyòngbǎocúntǐ]
無作用保存體 英文
dead store
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. The third chapter provides evidence that the goal of setting up the organic structure system for the bank supervision and regulation is to effectively use the supervisory resources, by comparing the body of regulatory authorities, internal sections and branches, governing control system is a financial safety net, which consists of the normal means, deposit insurance system and the lender of last resort system

    其中組織機構體系是從監管主體、內部部門和分支機構設置三個層次展開，結論是無論如何設置監管的組織體系目的是監管資源的有效利用。調控管理體系是保護銀行的安全網，它包括一般性方法、存款保險制度和最後貸款人制度，這一部分的結論是為防止道德風險應該在監管中增加市場紀律和私人部門監督的作用。
  2. It emphasizes that nowadays - chinese supervision of the public opinion isthe unty of the interests both of the party ' s and the people ' s ; it also shows oneprinciple that the supervision of the public opinion in china is still under the lead ofthe ccp. according to the analysis above, the author induces the difficult problem in thesupervision of the public opinion : we have no the formal law on this topic, and thesocial system ca n ' t meet the need of the supervision of the public opinion, whichlead to the problems, such as missupervision. so the author elabofates the importance and the urgency of the supervision ofthe public opinion through the point of the legislation

    我國輿論監督主要的還是起「上對下」的指導作用。通過上述分析，作者歸納了我國的輿論監督存在「輿論監督難」的問題，其不足主要在於以下幾個方面：首先，尚未出臺正式成立的新聞法，輿論監督缺乏明確的法律保障，這導致了輿論監督在實際操作中無法取得應有的效果。其次，現有法律中對輿論監督權的保護存在失衡，加上社會協調機制發展的滯后和媒介自身體制的不健全，存在監督不當，監督不力等問題。
  3. In the first chapter, we narrate the characteristic of convertible bond, give some clues about development and actuality of the market and its pricing theory ; in the second chapter, we introduce modeling idea and some material problems in the model in detail, draw the yield curve which is very important to the model by spline method ; in the third chapter, we first explain the basic idea and convergent speed of monte carlo method, then, give the mathematical description for financial market, prove equivalence of non - arbitrage market, existence of risk neutral probability measure in the market and the price process of underlying asset is a martingale ; in the forth section, we introduce how to simulate stock price path by monte carlo method in detail, based on foregoing result, we prove the path is a martingale, thereby, the model is logical

    本文第一章先對可轉債的特點、市場發展和現狀及其定價理論的發展和現狀作一概述;第二章詳細介紹了建模思想和模型中的一些具體問題，利用spline方法繪出了在模型中具有重要作用的收益曲線;第三章首先敘述了montecarlo方法的基本思想和有關其收斂速度的一些性質，然後從數學的角度給出了對金融市場的描述，證明了市場無套利、市場存在風險中性概率測度及標的資產價格過程為鞅的等價性;在第四節中，對用montecarlo方法模擬的帶跳股價路徑作了詳細介紹，並利用前兩節的結論證明了模擬的帶跳股價路徑為一個鞅過程，從而保證了模型在理論上的合理性。
  4. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  5. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  6. In this kind of principal - agent relationship, as a majority in the ownership and investor from outside, the government commits the capital of banks to the president, with sovereign credit guaranteed to absorb large number of deposits and with the expectation to the president of bank to run the capital according to the maximization of state interests. but this kind of administrative relationship on one hand is not helpful to the complete commercial operation on capital by reason of the decision - making power of banks controlled by the government ; on the other hand chances are that the manager of the bank pays little attention to risks, which will result in the losses government can neither supervise nor control but has to undertake finally. the only effective means to control the bank is the power of appointing and dismissing the head of the bank, which however will give rise to soft constraint in governance structure

    在政府?行長委託代理關系中，政府作為銀行所有權的主體和外部出資人將銀行資本委託給銀行行長經營，並以國家信用做擔保吸收巨額存款，希望銀行行長能按國家利益最大化目標進行良好運作，但是這種「行政管理式的委託?代理制」 ，一方面使得銀行經營的自主權受到政府所有者的抑制，而不能進行徹底的商業化經營；另一方面也使得銀行經營者有可能不顧風險，由此給所有者造成損失並最終由政府承擔，而政府部門卻無法對其進行有效監督與控制，在這種產權安排與治理結構下，政府對銀行的有效控制手段主要是行使對銀行行長的任免權。
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