無功因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúgōngyīnshǔ]
無功因數 英文
reactive factor
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 無功 : [電學] idle; idle work
  1. Intelligent electricity quantity concentration display instrument is a kind of intelligent instrument used to measure combined parameter of ac electricity quantity, which can simultaneously measure each phase electricity parameter in the tri - phase ac loop such as voltage, current, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, frequency, active kilowatt hour, reactive kilovolt ampere - hour and so on

    智能電量集中顯示儀是一種用於交流電量綜合參數測量的智能儀表，它可以同時測量三相交流迴路的每一相電壓電流有功功率無功功率視在功率功率因數頻率有功電度無功電度等參數。
  2. At present, the typic harmful current detection methods are the fast fourier transform algorithm in frequency domain and methods based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, these methods all require some transform and quick, real - time calculating, so high precision analog multipliers or high speed dsp chip with fast a / d are needed, this results in complex circuit and high cost ， which have restricted the development of apf

    目前畸變電流檢測常用的方法有頻域法的fft和基於瞬時無功理論的畸變電流檢測法。這些方法均有一定的變換，需要快速、實時運算，因此必須使用高速的數字微處理器和高性能a / d轉換器，這必將大大提高系統成本，使得電路結構復雜，在一定程度上限制了有源濾波器的發展。
  3. Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior

    由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。
  4. It not only solves the problem of optimized control of the reactive current exchanging among branches, in other words, realizes the auto - tracking to the reactance factor, but also greatly improved the reliability of the system. to design the high voltage line wireless signal acquisition device with self - feed source, we applied electromagnet induction principle and digital communication technique

    系統在優化控制技術中採用了電容器補償控制的兩段控制模型，不僅解決了分支線路之問穿越無功電流的最優控制問題，實現了功率因數的自動跟蹤，而且使整個系統的可靠性大大提高。
  5. This paper describes mainly system functions, measuring methods, circuit design, software program and errors analysis of a new type of measuring instrument. this instrument can measure and monitor electric parameters in single - phase circuits, three - phase ( three - wire or four - wire ) circuits. this system can be applied to electric devices and power plants, transformer substations with harmonic pollution. it can measure current, voltage, power, energy, frequence, power factor etc. it also can detect load quality, phase sequence, alarm, display and print results, as well as detect and dispose negative power

    該儀器適用於含有諧波污染情況下的機電設備現場、發電廠、供電局、企業變電所現場，可用來測量電流、電壓、有功功率、無功功率、視在功率、有功電能、無功電能、視在電能以及頻率和功率因數等電參數，並具有負載性質（感性、容性）判別，正、逆相序判別指示功能；超限報警功能；列印記錄功能和負功檢測及處理功能。
  6. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  7. Based on a true example of an accident caused by the power factor, the article discusses its reasons, analyzes the characteristics of the electric motor and power transformer on operation conditions, and the improvement of power factor to ensure the safety operation of the power station

    摘要文章根據一例船舶電網的功率因數的降低導致全船失電事故的實例，論述了無功功率在電氣設備運行中的作用及影響，指出提高功率因數的意義和解決的方法以確保電站的安全運行。
  8. A novel high - power pollution - free smps is presented in this paper, which accomplishes simultaneously the goal of soft - switching pwm, the input / output isolation, the output voltage regulation and three - phase pfc with a single - stage power processor and simple pseudo - phase - shift control circuit. therefore, compared with the normal two - stage system, the single - stage power supply has simpler structure, lower cost, higher efficiency and easier to control. the proposed smps can be used in the three - phase power system, and can output high power over kw - order and input / output ( i / o ) isolation dc power supply

    本文提出的新型無污染大功率開關電源正是採用三相三線制輸入電源，利用單級偽相移零電壓零電流開關脈寬調制（ pps - zvzcs - pwm ）全橋變換器完，成功率因數校正（ pfc ）和輸出電壓快速調節、隔離的雙重功能，並且該變換器開關管在零電壓或零電流下通斷，顯著的減小了emi 。
  9. The integrated simulation of wide area data distribution emerges as an issue with the interconnection and development of area network. while the conventional power flow and reactive power optimization methods are usually based on concentrated network data, the integrated network data simulation becomes intricate since the network power scheduling management by voltage levels and areas under various dispatching centers is hard to concentrate

    傳統的潮流、無功優化等方法都基於集中的電網數據資源，而當全網數據因電力調度管理的分層分區控制分佈在不同的調度部門難以集中時，如何對數據資源廣域分佈的電網進行一體化模擬就成了一個非常突出的問題。
  10. Aiming at the fact that power factor of low - voltage power equipment is very low in china and application condition of fieldbus technology in the world, based on enhancing power factor of ac motor, lowering losses of the reactive power, improving power quality, therefore, it is of great significance and practical value to research the reactive power compensation by applying the technology of fieldbus, computer and power electronics

    針對目前國內低壓設備用電負載功率因數偏低和國內外現場總線技術的應用現狀，基於提高交流電機的功率因數、降低無功功率損耗和改善電能質量，本文綜合運用現場總線技術、計算機技術和電力電子技術對交流電機無功功率補償的有關方面進行了研究，其研究成果具有一定的理論意義和實用價值。
  11. A new full - wave measurement circuit structure is put forward that would increase distribution automation system reliability and veracity. the distributed protection and monitoring unit in this paper can instead of general instruments of low voltage distribution system. it not only combines ampere meter, voltage meter, active power meter, reactive power meter and power meter, frequency meter into a meter, but also increases monitoring position switch, control bus switching alternately and monitoring energy

    本文研製的保護和測控單元，可替代低壓配電系統中所使用的常規儀表，將原來迴路需要的電流表、電壓表、有功功率表、無功功率表和功率因數表、頻率表簡化為一塊表，並增加了位置開關量檢測，控制母線投切和電度監測功能，從而極大的簡化了低壓配電二次儀表設計、安裝調試，提高了運行、維護和管理水平。
  12. This unit is particularly designed for monitoring 400v feeder with backup automatic switch. it could accurately measure and calculate : voltage, current, frequency, active power, reactive power, power factor and energy. when bus gets into trouble, it can perform the function of automatic switching to backup power supply

    該單元是特別針對400v饋線備自投而設計的，它具有測量母線的電壓、電流、頻率、有功功率、無功功率、功率因數以及有功電度、無功電度等電參數的功能；當母線出現故障（過壓或欠壓）時，能夠完成兩組母線的自動投切，即備自投的功能。
  13. This strategy has many advantages : solving the problems that the system is unsteady under super - synchronization ; improving power factor of stator ( it is unity relative to that of rotor ) ; no rotor position sensor and no initial position measurement, easily building up doubly fed speed adjustment system with speed sensorless because adjusting speed is taken in the rotor coordinate and rotor current vector fixing is implemented

    該方案由於引入了定子電流勵磁分量的閉環控制，使系統同時具有轉速和勵磁調節兩個調節通道，具有如下優點：一、解決了超同步工作工況不穩定的問題；二、提高了定子側的功率因數（與轉子側功率因數為1相比） 。三、由於速度調節在轉子坐標系下進行，並以轉子電流矢量定向，所以無須轉子位置傳感器，也不用檢測初始位置，易於組成無速度傳感器雙饋調速系統。
  14. The unified power flow controller ( upfc ) is one of the most enterprising realizations of the idea of flexible ac transmission system ( facts ). having the ability of controlling most of the basic power system parameters, upfc can flexibly adjust the real and reactive power through the transmission line, damp the oscillation, and enhance the stability of power system and so on

    統一潮流控制器（ upfc ）是靈活交流輸電系統中最有代表性的成員，具備控制多種電力系統參數的能力，因而可以靈活地調節線路有功和無功功率、阻尼系統振蕩、增強電力系統的穩定性和提高輸電線路的傳輸極限。
  15. In order to instantly and real time eliminate harmonic and compensate reactive power, the definition of traditional reactive power, an integral average during a period, which is confined to apply under some circumstances. for example, when the load power varies swiftly, it will lead to can " t compensate reactive power rapidly

    為了實時、快速的補償無功功率和消除諧波，傳統的基於平均值計算出來的功率因數，是以一個周期內積分而得出來的平均值，這在某種情況下就限制了它的應用，如系統負載功率快速變化時，就不能做到迅速、實時地補償無功。
  16. Matrix converter ( mc ) is a power converter based on ac - ac direct conversion. more and more attention is paid to mc depending on its adventages, such as omitting the dc part, obtaining unit power factor, getting sinusoidal input currents and output voltages and easy to realize bidirectional flow of energy

    矩陣變換器作為交交直接變換的功率變換器，以其無中間直流環節、具有單位輸入功率因數和良好的正弦輸入電流、易於實現能量雙向流動等優點受到了國內外學者的廣泛關注。
  17. One harmonic analytics deducted from matlab fft was worked out to set up analysis system with modern communication network. the paper ticked off a lot of examples on harmonic value of paralleled capacitor in different seasons and operation modes, especially, the modification and resonance from system harmonic because the capacitor put into the network. and the technical measures finalized to treat and restrain harmonic

    例舉有關的實測數據，對部分典型大型用戶和變電站無功補償並聯電容器組在不同季節和不同運行方式下的產生的有關諧波值進行比對研究，尤其對系統諧波因電容器組的投入產生的放大問題、諧波有可能引起的系統諧振問題進行了比較深入的分析，有針對性的提出諧波治理和抑制的有關技術措施。
  18. The contributions done are as follows : according to the mathematical model of doubly fed motor and the theory of vector control, a unit power factor of rotor control scheme is proposed. in the doubly fed adjustment system, in order to control magnetic torque of motor this scheme is designed by controlling the reverse direction between rotor voltage and current to keep the vertical direction between rotor current and flux. it is known from theoretical analysis that for partly decoupling this scheme is only effective under sub - synchronization speed, but not control the system and obtain steady state since speed adjustment system ca n ' t adjust the magnitude of rotor flux under sup - synchronization

    而傳統的無速度傳感器雙饋調速矢量控制系統，由於採用磁鏈定向方法，在同步速附近存在較大的工作死區，針對上述問題，本文做了如下的研究工作：本文從雙饋電機的數學模型出發，根據矢量控制的基本原理，提出了一種轉子側功率因數為1的雙饋電機矢量控制方案的設想，即在雙饋調速時採用轉子電流定向的方法，並控制外加轉子電壓與轉子電流始終反相，以保持了轉子電流與轉子磁鏈矢量垂直，通過控制轉子電流的大小來達到控制電機電磁轉矩的要求。
  19. So the emergence of facts is just for the purpose of solving these problems of power system. as a branch of facts, active power filter ( apf ), a new power and electric equipment, its function is to eliminate load harmonic and compensate system line reactive power, damp system surge of node voltage, decrease power waste of system line

    作為facts的一個重要分支- - - -有源濾波器（ apf ） ，是為了解決系統線路無功功率因數過低以及負載線路諧波過多，從而出現線路損耗大、電源電壓的瞬態波動過陡等一系列相關問題而產生的一種新型電力電子裝置。
  20. The prototype test results indicate : voltage mode and current mode ac - ac mode ac / ac converters with high frequency link have the advantages such as high frequency electrical isolation. simple topology, two - stage power conversions, high power density, bidirectional power flow, good line current waveform, no audio noise, high converting efficiency, and high input power factor etc. this kind of converter lay the key technical foundation on new type regulated sinusoidal ac power supply, electronic transformer, ac regulator, and wave converter etc

    試驗表明，這類變換器具有高頻電氣隔離、電路拓撲簡潔、兩級功率變換（ lfac hfac lfac ） 、功率密度高、雙向功率流、無音頻噪音、變換效率高、網側功率因數高等優點。為新一代正弦交流穩壓器、電子變壓器、交流調壓器、同頻波形變換器的實現奠定了關鍵技術基礎。
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