無功率因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúgōnglǜyīnshǔ]
無功率因數 英文
reactive factor
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  1. Intelligent electricity quantity concentration display instrument is a kind of intelligent instrument used to measure combined parameter of ac electricity quantity, which can simultaneously measure each phase electricity parameter in the tri - phase ac loop such as voltage, current, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, frequency, active kilowatt hour, reactive kilovolt ampere - hour and so on

    智能電量集中顯示儀是一種用於交流電量綜合參數測量的智能儀表，它可以同時測量三相交流迴路的每一相電壓電流有功功率無功功率視在功率功率因數頻率有功電度無功電度等參數。
  2. It not only solves the problem of optimized control of the reactive current exchanging among branches, in other words, realizes the auto - tracking to the reactance factor, but also greatly improved the reliability of the system. to design the high voltage line wireless signal acquisition device with self - feed source, we applied electromagnet induction principle and digital communication technique

    系統在優化控制技術中採用了電容器補償控制的兩段控制模型，不僅解決了分支線路之問穿越無功電流的最優控制問題，實現了功率因數的自動跟蹤，而且使整個系統的可靠性大大提高。
  3. This paper describes mainly system functions, measuring methods, circuit design, software program and errors analysis of a new type of measuring instrument. this instrument can measure and monitor electric parameters in single - phase circuits, three - phase ( three - wire or four - wire ) circuits. this system can be applied to electric devices and power plants, transformer substations with harmonic pollution. it can measure current, voltage, power, energy, frequence, power factor etc. it also can detect load quality, phase sequence, alarm, display and print results, as well as detect and dispose negative power

    該儀器適用於含有諧波污染情況下的機電設備現場、發電廠、供電局、企業變電所現場，可用來測量電流、電壓、有功功率、無功功率、視在功率、有功電能、無功電能、視在電能以及頻率和功率因數等電參數，並具有負載性質（感性、容性）判別，正、逆相序判別指示功能；超限報警功能；列印記錄功能和負功檢測及處理功能。
  4. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  5. Based on a true example of an accident caused by the power factor, the article discusses its reasons, analyzes the characteristics of the electric motor and power transformer on operation conditions, and the improvement of power factor to ensure the safety operation of the power station

    摘要文章根據一例船舶電網的功率因數的降低導致全船失電事故的實例，論述了無功功率在電氣設備運行中的作用及影響，指出提高功率因數的意義和解決的方法以確保電站的安全運行。
  6. A novel high - power pollution - free smps is presented in this paper, which accomplishes simultaneously the goal of soft - switching pwm, the input / output isolation, the output voltage regulation and three - phase pfc with a single - stage power processor and simple pseudo - phase - shift control circuit. therefore, compared with the normal two - stage system, the single - stage power supply has simpler structure, lower cost, higher efficiency and easier to control. the proposed smps can be used in the three - phase power system, and can output high power over kw - order and input / output ( i / o ) isolation dc power supply

    本文提出的新型無污染大功率開關電源正是採用三相三線制輸入電源，利用單級偽相移零電壓零電流開關脈寬調制（ pps - zvzcs - pwm ）全橋變換器完，成功率因數校正（ pfc ）和輸出電壓快速調節、隔離的雙重功能，並且該變換器開關管在零電壓或零電流下通斷，顯著的減小了emi 。
  7. Aiming at the fact that power factor of low - voltage power equipment is very low in china and application condition of fieldbus technology in the world, based on enhancing power factor of ac motor, lowering losses of the reactive power, improving power quality, therefore, it is of great significance and practical value to research the reactive power compensation by applying the technology of fieldbus, computer and power electronics

    針對目前國內低壓設備用電負載功率因數偏低和國內外現場總線技術的應用現狀，基於提高交流電機的功率因數、降低無功功率損耗和改善電能質量，本文綜合運用現場總線技術、計算機技術和電力電子技術對交流電機無功功率補償的有關方面進行了研究，其研究成果具有一定的理論意義和實用價值。
  8. A new full - wave measurement circuit structure is put forward that would increase distribution automation system reliability and veracity. the distributed protection and monitoring unit in this paper can instead of general instruments of low voltage distribution system. it not only combines ampere meter, voltage meter, active power meter, reactive power meter and power meter, frequency meter into a meter, but also increases monitoring position switch, control bus switching alternately and monitoring energy

    本文研製的保護和測控單元，可替代低壓配電系統中所使用的常規儀表，將原來迴路需要的電流表、電壓表、有功功率表、無功功率表和功率因數表、頻率表簡化為一塊表，並增加了位置開關量檢測，控制母線投切和電度監測功能，從而極大的簡化了低壓配電二次儀表設計、安裝調試，提高了運行、維護和管理水平。
  9. This unit is particularly designed for monitoring 400v feeder with backup automatic switch. it could accurately measure and calculate : voltage, current, frequency, active power, reactive power, power factor and energy. when bus gets into trouble, it can perform the function of automatic switching to backup power supply

    該單元是特別針對400v饋線備自投而設計的，它具有測量母線的電壓、電流、頻率、有功功率、無功功率、功率因數以及有功電度、無功電度等電參數的功能；當母線出現故障（過壓或欠壓）時，能夠完成兩組母線的自動投切，即備自投的功能。
  10. This strategy has many advantages : solving the problems that the system is unsteady under super - synchronization ; improving power factor of stator ( it is unity relative to that of rotor ) ; no rotor position sensor and no initial position measurement, easily building up doubly fed speed adjustment system with speed sensorless because adjusting speed is taken in the rotor coordinate and rotor current vector fixing is implemented

    該方案由於引入了定子電流勵磁分量的閉環控制，使系統同時具有轉速和勵磁調節兩個調節通道，具有如下優點：一、解決了超同步工作工況不穩定的問題；二、提高了定子側的功率因數（與轉子側功率因數為1相比） 。三、由於速度調節在轉子坐標系下進行，並以轉子電流矢量定向，所以無須轉子位置傳感器，也不用檢測初始位置，易於組成無速度傳感器雙饋調速系統。
  11. In order to instantly and real time eliminate harmonic and compensate reactive power, the definition of traditional reactive power, an integral average during a period, which is confined to apply under some circumstances. for example, when the load power varies swiftly, it will lead to can " t compensate reactive power rapidly

    為了實時、快速的補償無功功率和消除諧波，傳統的基於平均值計算出來的功率因數，是以一個周期內積分而得出來的平均值，這在某種情況下就限制了它的應用，如系統負載功率快速變化時，就不能做到迅速、實時地補償無功。
  12. Matrix converter ( mc ) is a power converter based on ac - ac direct conversion. more and more attention is paid to mc depending on its adventages, such as omitting the dc part, obtaining unit power factor, getting sinusoidal input currents and output voltages and easy to realize bidirectional flow of energy

    矩陣變換器作為交交直接變換的功率變換器，以其無中間直流環節、具有單位輸入功率因數和良好的正弦輸入電流、易於實現能量雙向流動等優點受到了國內外學者的廣泛關注。
  13. The contributions done are as follows : according to the mathematical model of doubly fed motor and the theory of vector control, a unit power factor of rotor control scheme is proposed. in the doubly fed adjustment system, in order to control magnetic torque of motor this scheme is designed by controlling the reverse direction between rotor voltage and current to keep the vertical direction between rotor current and flux. it is known from theoretical analysis that for partly decoupling this scheme is only effective under sub - synchronization speed, but not control the system and obtain steady state since speed adjustment system ca n ' t adjust the magnitude of rotor flux under sup - synchronization

    而傳統的無速度傳感器雙饋調速矢量控制系統，由於採用磁鏈定向方法，在同步速附近存在較大的工作死區，針對上述問題，本文做了如下的研究工作：本文從雙饋電機的數學模型出發，根據矢量控制的基本原理，提出了一種轉子側功率因數為1的雙饋電機矢量控制方案的設想，即在雙饋調速時採用轉子電流定向的方法，並控制外加轉子電壓與轉子電流始終反相，以保持了轉子電流與轉子磁鏈矢量垂直，通過控制轉子電流的大小來達到控制電機電磁轉矩的要求。
  14. So the emergence of facts is just for the purpose of solving these problems of power system. as a branch of facts, active power filter ( apf ), a new power and electric equipment, its function is to eliminate load harmonic and compensate system line reactive power, damp system surge of node voltage, decrease power waste of system line

    作為facts的一個重要分支- - - -有源濾波器（ apf ） ，是為了解決系統線路無功功率因數過低以及負載線路諧波過多，從而出現線路損耗大、電源電壓的瞬態波動過陡等一系列相關問題而產生的一種新型電力電子裝置。
  15. The prototype test results indicate : voltage mode and current mode ac - ac mode ac / ac converters with high frequency link have the advantages such as high frequency electrical isolation. simple topology, two - stage power conversions, high power density, bidirectional power flow, good line current waveform, no audio noise, high converting efficiency, and high input power factor etc. this kind of converter lay the key technical foundation on new type regulated sinusoidal ac power supply, electronic transformer, ac regulator, and wave converter etc

    試驗表明，這類變換器具有高頻電氣隔離、電路拓撲簡潔、兩級功率變換（ lfac hfac lfac ） 、功率密度高、雙向功率流、無音頻噪音、變換效率高、網側功率因數高等優點。為新一代正弦交流穩壓器、電子變壓器、交流調壓器、同頻波形變換器的實現奠定了關鍵技術基礎。
  16. In this paper, a hybrid unified power quality conditioner ( hupqc ), the power electronic conditioner is combined with a group of passive power compensation, is presented to solve the problem. the structure of hupqc consists of a power disturbance monitoring and analyzing subsystem, a power quality conditioner and their control system, etc. all of parts of hupqc are designed under a unified plan

    為了解決這一問題，作者在研究電能擾動的調節中，首先提出了無源粗調電力電子器件細調、改善電能質量與改善功率因數相結合的混合式電能質量綜合調節器hupqc （ hybridunifiedpowerqualityconditioner ）設計方案。
  17. The double dsp devices are used to sample data and process the signals in the power disturbance monitoring and analyzing part. the power quality conditioner integrates active power compensation with passive power compensation, and improving power quality with improving power factor. the conditioner circuit consists of tri - level pwm converters, in which there are two active power filters ( apf ) that is a shunt apf and a series apf

    電能質量監測分析系統採用雙dsp實現系統的采樣、信號處理，完成電能質量全程監測與分析；電能質量調節系統則採用有源與無源、改善電能質量與改善功率因數相結合的策略，有源部分以三電平pwm為主電路，由並聯和串聯apf （ activepowerfilter ）相結合、共用直流電源，構成其主體框架，並以無源調節配合有源調節來降低系統的綜合造價，力圖將電能質量調節技術在10kv配電系統中得到實用與推廣。
  18. As an advanced power generation and adjusting speed technology of a. c motor, a. c excited machines ( acem ) can be applied in power generation using a variable - speed constant - frequency scheme to produce electricity, in a pumped - storage hydraulic power plants, and in high rate variable speed drive fields

    交流勵磁技術是一種先進的交流電機發電及調速技術，可用於變速恆頻發電、抽水蓄能電站和大容量調速場合，能實現電機有功功率、無功功率的獨立調節和功率因數控制。
  19. Reactive power are calculated using the new algorithm. on the basis of analyzing different kinds of control strategies of var compensation, the paper applies the criterion of voltage and var to control switching and illustrates a improved mode of switching capacitor which can prevent the switched - capacitor from the impacting of instantaneous rush currents by means of zero - crossing triggering of scr components, and can realize auto - tracking var and auto - switching shunt capacitor bank. initial operating parameters are stored in information flash memory of the mcu using flash self - programming technique in order to decrease complexity of the circuit and improve stability

    高壓智能無功補償控制器以flash型16位單片機msp430f149為控制核心，採用了一種相角實時測量的新演算法，並在此基礎上計算出了功率因數、有功和無功，減少了運算量提高了精度；在分析了各種無功補償控制策略的基礎上，以母線電壓和無功功率復合判據控制投切，並提出一種改進的電容器投切方式? ?暫態投切控制晶閘管過零觸發，避免了電容器投切時的電流沖擊；穩態運行時接觸器替代晶閘管，實現無功補償的自動跟蹤和電容器的自動投切，解決了投切時的暫態電流沖擊和穩態時可靠運行的難題；控制器的原始運行參數採用flash自編程技術，將其保存在msp430f149片內的信息flash中，簡化了硬體電路，大大提高了系統的可靠性。
  20. First, variable speed constant frequency wind energy convertion theory is described in this paper, then presents a review on the development of wind turbines control and the main types of generator and static converters used to interface variable speed wind turbines to the electric grid. then discuss main circuit constructure and advantage of direct drive wind energy conversion system and introduce pitch - control method for wind power traction and electric power stability. simply aerodynamic characteristic of the turbine is analysised and permanent magnet synchnonous generator math model is established. to convert the variable frequency electricity into utility grid, back to back four - quadrant pwm - vsi is used and three typies of control strategy is presented to capture the maximum wind energy and transmit energy. then simulation is implemented to test the control strategy. in the following chapter a simple ac - dc - ac converter with a dc - dc boosting chopper is proposed to transmit the wind energy into electricity energy and two control strategy is presented

    建立了永磁電機和變流器的數學模型，針對雙pwm變頻器的特點提出了三種控制策略對變流器進行控制，通過變流器交-直-交的變換，將發電機發出的變頻變幅值交流電轉化為可用的恆定頻率的交流電，通過pwm調治能使其輸出功率因數為一，並且該控制系統功率因數為可調，能在特殊情況下同電網交換一定的無功功率，並通過對變流器的控制實現了最大風能俘獲的功能。最後採用matlab / simulink進行了模擬，取得了良好的模擬效果。在風力發電系統中，採用先進的最大功率俘獲演算法，能有效的從風中獲得最大的能量。
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