無定向作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúdìngxiàngzuòyòng]
無定向作用
英文
floating action-
Conclusion this result shows that that the pinna and concha have almost no effect no sound localization in horizontal plane, which means spectral characteristic does not possihly dominate in horizorntal plane
結論實驗表明耳廓和外耳道對水平方向的聲音定位幾乎無影響，也就是說在水平方向上的聲音定位，耳廓和外耳道的濾波、共振等改變聲波頻譜特性作用可能不明顯。With the view of strenthening the national power and increasing the comeptition, in the international markets, china follows the trend, initiating the course reform, refering to the reform, the formulating national stardard courser ( teaching prog ) would play a guiding role without doubt in teaching and studying, so it is essential to make a compatision and study in annual teaching programme in maths, finding out the variation and difference
其中涉及的國家課程標準（教學大綱）的制定，無疑對廣大師生有著重要的導向作用。所以有必要對歷年教學大綱進行比較、研究，發現其中的變化、差別，對高中數學教師從事教學工作有切實的指導意義，對國家正在進行的課程改革也有一定的輔助作用。It has been found that all the elements in the addition act respectively in the way that affect the material ' s properties during the calcining process and the increase of the pms / pzn ratio can weaken the stability of the crystal structure of the sintered ceramics and cause the crystal structure transformation from the tetragonal to the rhombohedral as well
發現多元壓電陶瓷材料中，無論是主加組元還是微量摻雜，預燒階段，它們在陶瓷中的作用都表現為單獨離子對陶瓷結構和性能所起的作用。燒結后，隨著pms pzn相對量的提高，陶瓷晶體結構由四方相向三方相轉化，同時穩定性下降。The shadow mask is the critical component of the colour picture tube and the important component for the choice of colour, its function concentrates on the limitation of electronics bound diameter and the screening direction, the electronics bound which is sent by the electronics gun goes scanning, during the scanning process, we should guarantee every bound gathering into the small holes situated on the screen, then these bounds will point to the regularized position through the small holes on the flat mask, and then three basic colours will be produced, at the same time, those useless electronics will be blocked by the mask board
平板蔭罩是彩色顯像管的關鍵部件之一，是一個重要選色元件，其作用是限制電子束直徑和上屏方向，由電子槍發射的電子束在偏轉磁場的作用下進行掃描，掃描過程中必須使每個電子束只能射中熒光屏上的為該束指定的那些小孔上會聚，並通過蔭罩上諸多的小孔分別打到各自對應的熒光質點上，發出三種基色（紅，綠，藍） ，而無用的電子則被蔭罩板截獲。His most famous experiments, begun in 1889, demonstrated the conditioned and unconditioned reflexes in dogs, and they had an influence on the development of physiologically orientated behaviourist theories of psychology during the early years of the 20th century
他很多著名的實驗，開始於1889年，他用狗來做有條件反射和無條件反射的實驗，這對生物學的發展有很大的影響，同時對二十世紀初的心理學理論發展方向有一定的影響作用。On the basis of the theory of thin shells and the non - moment assumption, the equations of the motion of the conical shells under lateral cosinoidal loading are derived in the case of ignoring shearing stress
基於薄殼理論和無矩假定，在略去剪切應力的情況下推導了圓錐殼在側向餘弦載荷作用下的運動方程，並採用半解析差分方法進行了數值求解。The precision of its calculating results has an direct effect on the design, construction and safe usage. in the typical calculation of the settlement of foundation, additional stress incurring by loading is calculated according to elastic theory which has the same characteristics in semi - indefinated space, the condesion of soil is decided by the condesion experiment of one - demension and the settlement is calculated by adding results of respective layer
地基沉降計算一直是困擾巖土工程技術人員的一個難題，其準確與否將直接影響建築物的設計、施工和安全使用。在經典的地基沉降計算方法中，荷載作用下地基中附加應力場是根據半無限空間各向同性彈性體理論計算的，土體壓縮性是根據一維壓縮試驗確定的，並採用分層總和法來計算地基的沉降量。This paper standards the system and demonstrates the operating rules from two aspects, which are the cost of human resource and the value of human resource. the fifth chapter designs a set of human resource accounting system to present difficulty which will take convenience to the organizations that attach importance to human resource accounting
第五章主要針對目前應用中無方向性的困難，設計了一套具有一定切實可行價值的人力資源會計制度體系方案，以便重視人力資源的組織能夠有計劃、有步驟、有重點、有選擇地在會計實務中操作。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。It was revealed that the hexagonal order was destroyed and the phase transition from hexagonal to amorphous structure with the increment of manganese ion, and with the appropriate neutral hexadecylamine ( hda ) with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ( ctab ) as mixed template, mn - mcm - 41 was synthesized with well uniformly pore size and hexagonal mesostructure for the additional function of n - metal covalent bond, and the ordered structure was mediated by the influence on the packing parameter
表明隨著mn ~ （ 2 + ）引入量的增加，導致介孔長程有序結構的破壞，最終引起由六方相向無定型相的轉變。適量中性表面活性劑十六胺的引入以形成混合模板劑，通過在原有靜電作用基礎上增加n -金屬鍵作用，合成結構較為完整的錳摻雜mcm - 41材料。With the trend of emphasis on concealable attack and forcible ruin to military supporting systems, passive locating methods can be seen as an important direction to the development of locating methods and perfection to existing locating systems. passive locating methods have the merits of far distance, concealable receiving and low probability to be detected, compared to active locating methods. so, passive locating system can help to improve viability and battle effectiveness of the whole system in the electronic war environment
在越來越強調軍事支援系統隱蔽攻擊和硬殺傷的趨勢下，採用被動方式工作的無源定位方法作為定位方法發展的一個重要方向和對現有定位系統的完善，較有源定位方法具有作用距離遠、隱蔽接收、不易被對方發覺的優點，對于提高系統在電子戰環境下的生存能力和作戰能力具有重要作用，同時在航海、航空、宇航、偵察、測控、救援和地球物理學研究中有著廣闊的應用前景。The cfst x - type arches improve the lateral stability by sloping the arc ribs, so it is ofen used in the designs of cfst arch bridge with small ratio of the width to the span. tongwamen bridge is a half - through cfst arch bridge, its span is 238m, and the width of its roadway is 10m, so the truss ribs in - plane is sloped into x - shapc to improve its lateral stability. as the cfst x - type arches with longest span all over the country presently, the design of tongwamen bridge can be used for reference of adopting cfst x - type arches in the design of arch bridges with small ratio of the width to the span
鋼管混凝土x型肋拱橋是一種利用拱肋側傾來提高其橫向整體穩定性的橋型，在寬跨比較小的鋼管混凝土拱橋設計中應用較多。浙江銅瓦門大橋是一座中承式鋼管混凝土無鉸拱橋，跨徑238m ，橋寬10m ，拱肋為平面桁架形式，所以採用了x型拱肋以提高其橫向穩定性。作為國內目前跨徑最大的鋼管混凝土提籃拱橋，該橋的建成對我國今後長大跨徑小寬跨比鋼管混凝土拱橋採用提籃拱具有借鑒意義。On the basis of the theory of thin shells and the non - moment assumption, the equations of motion of the cylindrical shells under longitudinal line - loading are derived in the case of ignoring the shearing stress, and then, the set of partial differential equations are solved by the fourier series method
基於薄殼理論和無矩假定，在略去剪切應力的情況下推導了圓柱殼在縱向線載荷作用下的運動方程，並採用fourier級數法進行了求解。Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance
本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。In this evaluation system, it ' s the first time to take corporate culture as a significant indicator, and combined with the hr indicator this paper stands out some positive infections which is important to the comprehensive development capacity, including the intangible assets and the potential resources owned by high - tech corporations such as the intelligent factors, valuation viewpoint, etc. the quantitative indicators used in this method are all relative ones to avoid the effects from the aggregate factors of enterprises such as scale and gross income, which results in the comparative attribute without considering the scale of enterprises, it ' s also the first time to put forward the notion of the comprehensive development capacity of high - tech enterprises, which is based on the enterprises capacity theory concerned and integrated with the characteristics of high - tech enterprises and the developmental modes and features
在其評價指標及體系中，第一次將企業文化作為重要的評價指標，與人力資源指標相結合，突出高新技術企業的智力因素、價值觀、理念等無形資產和潛在資源與能力對企業綜合發展能力的重要積極作用，並且所有定量指標採用了相對指標，盡量排除企業的規模、總收入等總量因素的影響，使其評價結果不僅在縱向上，而且在橫向上的不同規模企業之間具有可比性。本文在研究有關企業能力理論的基礎上，將高新技術企業的特點以及發展的模式和特徵相結合，首次提出了高新技術企業綜合發展能力的概念。This strategy has many advantages : solving the problems that the system is unsteady under super - synchronization ; improving power factor of stator ( it is unity relative to that of rotor ) ; no rotor position sensor and no initial position measurement, easily building up doubly fed speed adjustment system with speed sensorless because adjusting speed is taken in the rotor coordinate and rotor current vector fixing is implemented
該方案由於引入了定子電流勵磁分量的閉環控制，使系統同時具有轉速和勵磁調節兩個調節通道，具有如下優點：一、解決了超同步工作工況不穩定的問題；二、提高了定子側的功率因數（與轉子側功率因數為1相比） 。三、由於速度調節在轉子坐標系下進行，並以轉子電流矢量定向，所以無須轉子位置傳感器，也不用檢測初始位置，易於組成無速度傳感器雙饋調速系統。In elementary beam bending theory, it is assumed that the stresses are constant through the width of the beam. however, for the wide flange girders, the stresses are not uniform
按照初等梁理論即假定翼緣板具有無限抗剪剛度，寬翼緣箱梁在荷載作用下翼緣的正應力沿著寬度方向上是均勻分佈的。The simulation findings uncover that : either a higher inefficiency level of e - marketplace, or a higher opportunity cost that a seller in the traditional marketplace takes, or a low upper limit of active sellers in e - marketplace, or a higher probability of taking stochastic actions, or less information to form expectation, can be propitious for spurring the shift from the traditional marketplace to the e - marketplace. as for the popular “ thorough shift ” presumption, this paper puts forward that, an aggressive shift from traditional marketplace to e - marketplace is probably built on an effort by the buyer to constrain his own bargaining power or to share benefits with the supplier. by developing economic models and leveraging the general game theory, this paper also finds out that cost is the critical factor that governs the evolution of monopolistic market, monopolistic competitive market and oligarchic market
保持其它因素不變，以上因素對市場演化的影響作用分別為:市場演化對電子市場競爭無效率度高度敏感，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度下降時，市場顯著地偏向傳統市場，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度上升時，市場顯著地偏向電子市場;傳統交易中賣方所承擔的隱性成本是市場演化的另一個決定性因素，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較大時，電子市場將佔主導地位，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較小時，傳統市場將佔主導地位， ;當為電子市場中實際參與每筆交易的賣方設置一個低的上限時，傳統市場將迅速演化為電子市場;市場參與者的非理性行動概率越大，市場越容易向電子市場The results showed that the in - situ formed tibi particles which had a size of about 50nm, exhibited a homogenous dispersion in the copper matrix. moreover, the interface between the nanoscale particles and the copper matrix was clean, and there was no certain location relationship. due to their reinforcement, the tensile strength and hardness of the in - situ cu - tib _ 2 nanocomposite significantly improved
通過光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 xrd等對cu - tib2原位復合材料進行了金相組織、微結構分析，原位復合材料的鑄態金相組織中彌散分佈著團簇狀的tib2顆粒；形變態金相組織中tib2顆粒呈纖維狀排列； tem觀察表明：在基體內存在著尺寸約為50nm 、彌散分佈的tib2顆粒，且tib2顆粒與基體之間界面清晰，但由於tib2結構與銅晶體結構的差別較大， tib2顆粒與基體之間無固定的位向關系；納米tib對銅基體有良好的增強作用。In the simulation experiment, the whole system model is founded by the software matlab / simulink. using the stator active power computed from the maximal output power of the wind turbine as the reference value of vector control system, the result of experiment approves that the control strategy is true. not only the frequency of stator current is constant, but the control of stator active and reactive are decoupled, and the output power tracks the maximal power of wind turbine
在最後的模擬實驗中，本文利用matlab軟體建立了系統各部分的模擬模型，選用與風力機最大輸出功率對應的定子有功功率作為矢量控制的參考值做了模擬實驗，並給出了模擬結果，驗證了定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略的正確性：既保證了定子輸出頻率的恆定，又達到了有功功率無功功率獨立解耦控制的目的，同時還較好地跟蹤了風力機的最大功率輸出。分享友人