無形市場 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúxíngshìchǎng]
無形市場
英文
invisible market-
We have been closely cooperated with beijing institute of technology, one of the most prestigious university in china, and co - developed ion vacuum plating technique, multi - arc tin coating technique and twin - eccentric automatic fuel supply advancer in the recent years successively, and acquired many patents. the sag and scda series fuel supply advancer manufactured in one of our branch company : has adopted the advanced twin - eccentric blocks structure, thoroughly changed the traditional structurearc block, sliding block. the angle of advance is very accurate and precise, also perfect at position resume
由本總公司提前器廠生產的sag scdm兩大系列供油角度自動提前器，改變了目前提前器市場上的傳統結構，用先進的雙偏心式結構，代替了二十年一貫制的弧形塊滑塊式結構，具有提前角特別靈敏，恢復性好，怠速運轉無噪音等優點，克服了提前器擺動大漏油等常見缺陷。Here the using of grey associated analysis can give out the correlative extent between the reference casus and the intangible assets being appraised and increase precision of the application of the market approach
參照物的選擇是市場法應用的關鍵，本文引入灰色關聯分析來比較參照物與目標無形資產之間的相似程度，提高了市場法的應用準確性。The reactive power is of great significance. it can reduce loss, improve voltage wave, increase power quality and maintenance system stabilization. as the generation and net disjoined, remunerating the reactive cost relates the benefits of the generation and transmission
隨著電力市場的改革，廠網分離，競價上網后，無功成本的收回問題關繫到發、輸電各方切身的利益，逐漸受到人們的重視，但由於對其研究起步較晚，尚未形成完善的理論。Facing the increasing hot situation of market competition, haofeng qingdao food co., ltd will always aim at producing safe, hygeian, green food, advance to the agriculture modernization. we will stick to the principle of human is essential, tough and confident, good service, innovation and development
面對日益激烈的市場競爭形勢，浩豐青島食品有限公司將以生產「安全健康綠色無公害」產品為目標，強力推進農業現代化進程，堅持「以人為本堅韌自信真誠服務創新發展」的經營宗旨，團結務實，開拓創新。Our administration system is taken shape and developed under planned economy, for a long time, the government has taken on no matter, is in charge of the affairs not good either, becomes an omnipotent one - - " it is all - round for government ". it divides into indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises, government affairs. the phenomena where the societies does not divides is the getting more serious, which not merely influenced the relation between party and the masses, made the state finance ca n ' t bear the heavy load, hampered deepening and economy of the reform ' s progress directly, and influenced the setting - up and perfection of the economic system of socialist market seriously
我們的行政管理體系是在計劃經濟下形成和發展的，長期以來，政府包攬了許多管不了，也管不好的事務，成了無所不管、無所不能的「全能政府」 ，政企不分、政事不分、政社不分的現象十分嚴重，不僅影響了黨和群眾的關系，使國家財政不堪重負，而且直接阻礙改革的深入和經濟的發展，嚴重影響著社會主義市場經濟體系的建立和完善。One of our major products is a margarine or butter production machine suite that produces and forms homogeneous margarine using an original cutting method for forming strip - shaped pieces in any of 60 different sizes according to the user company s needs. the machine also packs these pieces in sheets and then stacks the packed sheets several layers deep in cardboard boxes
質地均勻的麥淇淋經過加工整形製成帶狀成品輸送給各大企業，共有60種尺寸規格，採用獨特切斷法，包裝呈薄片，用多層組合瓦楞紙板裝箱的器械在日本全國史無前例，各器械均有專利權，在油脂行業擁有很高市場佔有率。The development of cooperation has nothing to do with the sociopolitical system. where there is market economy, there is the likelihood of appearance of cooperation
農村合作社的發展，與社會意識形態無關，只要有市場經濟的國家，就可以有農村合作社的發展的土壤。The revolution of modern management which is due to the start of information technique is on the way, among them, “ business focus stratege ” and “ business outsourcing ” are two obvious trends. these bring a kind of new mode for the enterprise management, namely more and more enterprises are around a certain entity and come into being limitless networks, and each enterprise manage a business at the special realm of oneself. they neither belong to each other nor give order each other, but obeying certain and common rules, all enterprises join up to creat value for the ultima customers. such business mode is neither a pure market behavior, nor a vertical integration, but is a middle organization between market and enterprise, which we name hyperenterprise
這給企業經營管理帶來一種新的模式，即越來越多的企業圍繞著某一個實體逐漸形成一個無邊的網路，在這個網路中，每一個企業在自己特殊的領域開展生產經營活動，他們互不隸屬也互不發號施令，但是卻自覺地遵循某種共同的規則，因而所有這些企業又無形地聯合起來為最終用戶創造著價值。這樣的企業運作模式既不是無組織的單純市場行為，也不是以往的縱向一體化，而是一種介於市場與企業之間的中間組織，我們把它稱為「超企業」 。Some successful examples about agricultural science institutions in industrialization of agricultural sci - tech products are by listing and analysing. it was concluded that agricultural research institutions should positively go to market under the help and leading of the government and relative sector. according to the demand of modern enterprise system the scientific company shoul d be positively set up by the academy of agriculture sciences and the sci - tech products should be integrated, altered, perfected and reprocess, which could transfer the unbodied assets to embodied merchandise
通過列舉部分農業科研機構成果轉化的成功案例，並進行分析，作出總結結論：農業科研機構應在政府和有關部門支持、引導下，主動面向市場，利用自身人才、技術等優勢，按現代企業制度要求，積極興辦科技企業，由企業對科技成果進行集成、改造、完善和再加工，將無形資產轉變或融入到有形的商品中去，並通過企業運作進行示範、推廣、建基地、布網路，逐步擴大規模並形成產業，最終以科技成果產業化的形式實現農業科技成果的轉化。After demonstration we can get the main conclusions : there are notable positive relativity between audit fee and audtee ' s total assetses or subsidiaries, and auditor ' s scale ; while the audit opnion is not clean, audit fees are higher, but audit quality are n ' t increased that suggestes that independentance in chinese public audit market is negative. ; when auditors give special audit or consultations, they may demand more audit fees and their auditees may buy audit opinions ; there is pricing - cutting when cpa audit listed companies that need middle audit or special audit or consultations for the first time ; there is also a unprompted price bottom line in chinese public audit market, but audit quality is n ' t improved for it
通過實證，得出的結論主要有：我國證券市場的審計費用和客戶資產、經營規模、事務所規模顯著正相關；出具非標準無保留意見的審計報告，審計費用較高，但審計質量並沒有提高；提供專項審計或管理咨詢服務的事務所收取的審計費用顯著偏高，上市公司有利用這些服務收買審計意見的行為；在有中期審計和專項審計或管理咨詢的公司，注冊會計師初次審計存在一定的「削價」行為；上市公司獨立審計市場自發形成審計價格下限，但沒因此促成審計質量自發的提高。( 4 ) overcome the inclination of " paying stress on commodities and neglecting the service ". combine the expansion of visible exports with the development of invisible trade, and join moderate protection to market opening promotion
4 、克服「重商品，輕服務」的傾向，把擴大有形商品貿易同發展無形貿易有機結合起來，實施適度保護和推進市場開放相結合。Although there are just 43 articles in the bankruptcy act which are drafted in a brief manner with their main focus in the principle rather than the practicability in addition to many traces of the planned economy, it was surely a delightful step taken in the chinese history of legal advancements, especially during a period where bankruptcies or insolvencies are pressing risks
市場經濟就是競爭經濟，必須遵循優勝劣汰的經濟規律，而破產則是優勝劣汰的必然結果。縱觀當今實行市場經濟的國家，無一例外的都有完備的破產法律體系和成熟的破產制度。而我國，在1986年《中華人民共和國企業破產法（試行） 》 （以下簡稱《破產法》 ）頒布之前，還沒有形式上的破產法。Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket
筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。That is, its historic source is the positive and negative experience and lesson of the proletariat ruling party building in chine and abroad ; its present source is the practice of party building on the condition of reformation, opening - up and developing society market economy ; the times background is the new change of contemporary international situation ; the theory basis is the party building school of marx - leninism and chen yun ' s party building thought in yan ' an era
第一章主要分析了新時期陳雲黨的建設思想形成根源基礎：國內外無產階級執政黨建設正反兩方面的經驗教訓是其歷史根源；在改革開放與發展社會主義市場經濟條件下黨的建設實踐是其現實根源；當代國際局勢的新變化是其時代背景；馬列主義黨的建設學說和延安時期陳雲黨的建設思想是其思想基礎。Our country is still in the transition period from planned economy to the of socialist market economy, the intangible assets of enterprises are not only the important resource of structural readjustment to the economy and enterprise reform, but also accept the double influence of the government and market for the progress of commoditization and the capitalization the transition economy entrusts
我國目前尚處于從傳統計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟過渡時期，企業無形資產因特殊的時空約束和逐漸改革的制度安排，不僅成為經濟結構調整和企業改革賴以順利進行的重要資源，而且因其轉型經濟賦予的商品化和資本化過程還同時接受政府和市場的雙重影響。With this the " two - edged - sword " effect of the one - and - a - half market is made clear : at one hand, it results in capital divergence, higher holding cost and greater price risks, thus interfering with the regular operations of the primary and secondary markets
無形市場中，股份的原始持有者作為賣方，買方則為實力較強的機構，雙方存在較大的供求矛盾。因此，市場中應運而生通過集散信息、聯系供求以賺取差價或手續費用的「黃牛」 。The author then goes on to a thorough discussion on the two forms this market has taken - the invisible market and the auction market. topics included here are : their transaction features, participants " behavior patterns and price making mechanisms
第三、四部分一級半市場分析：無形市場與拍賣市場根據交易方式、價格形成機制以及市場參與者等的不同，一級半市場可以分為無形市場和拍賣市場。With the development and application of information communication technology, the environment of enterprise changed rapidly : the limitation of time and space on company is breaking through, which is making market competition globalization ; the traditional operational manner of companies is changing from physical market to virtual market, and the will be in the leading situation
隨著現代信息通信技術的發展進步，企業的生存環境發生了劇烈的變化：傳統的時空因素對企業的約束被打破，使得市場競爭全球化；企業的生存環境從有形市場轉向無形市場，並且無形市場處于主導地位。This essay focuses on the management of chinese newspaper - group, by a brief review on the history of the newspaper industry, discusses the characteristics of the newspaper market : the products market and the intellectual market. it also discusses the characteristics of two - times - sales in newspaper market
本論文以中國報業集團的經營模式為研究對象，通過對報業經濟形成歷史的回顧，討論了報業市場具有有形和無形市場的雙重特性，報紙產品具有兩次銷售的特性以及報業生產和經營具有的特性：報業經營重要的是無形資產。Except trading in the tangible market, the industrial products can be traded in the intangible market by contract and modern communication
工業品除在有形市場交易外，很多是通過批發商的主導作用在無形的市場上，通過合同及現代通訊手段完成商品流通交換的。分享友人