無應力表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúyīnglìbiǎo]
無應力表
英文
no-stress meter- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
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Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents
文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下,分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗,研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果,但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系,當添加量超過一定數值以後,改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? , 30 ? , 30 ?的建議值Based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents
在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下,分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗,研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果,但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系,當添加量超過一定數值以後,改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? , 30 ? , 30 ?的建議值The first group of people are not considered as patients because no trait of disease has been found through medical check, however, they usually suffer from maladjustment involving the symptoms like dizziness, inappetence, tiredness of the whole body, dysphoria, heart - throb, insomnia and so on
亞健康人群有兩類:一類是經過各種醫學檢查尚未發現疾病,卻有頭暈眼花食欲不振周身乏力煩燥心悸失眠等不適應感另一類是雖無癥狀表現,但身體內部隱藏著疾病的禍根。When the effect of surface wave breaking is considered, mld is 50 cm deeper than that obtained without wave breaking, and with the enhancement of wind stress forcing, the deepening of mld is increased
模擬結果表明,當考慮波浪破碎的影響時,混合層深度比無波浪影響時的結果加深了約50cm ;隨著風應力作用的增加,波浪破碎加強了混合層中的湍流混合,促使加深幅度也增加。This thesis also introduces some kinds of the jointing of cable and membrane strucfores. an open - air palestra has been designed in this thesis. the force density method has been used to analyze the shape, and the nonlinear finite method has been used to analysis the loads
最後,本文還採用文中推導的離散方法,通過力密度法對某風雨操場進行形態分析,並通過將找形結果用非線性有限元法在無荷載狀態下計算結構的應力,結果表明本文推導的方法找形精度是足夠高的。In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared
本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究: ( 1 )在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上,提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念,並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中; ( 2 )根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式,編制了程序,調試通過並驗證了其正確性; ( 3 )通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降,矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算,探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性; ( 4 )應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析,並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析,結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。We can say that it can develop the usage of soil nailing wall fill the rank of piles disadvantage a bright future of developing and using. the development, application, advantage and disadvantage about the " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is introduced in chapter 1 : it " s supporting mechanism and structural feature is introduced and compared with the soil nailing walls and un - embedded rank of piles in chapter 2 ; design and computer steps and more details about the design methods of the support system are introduced in chapter 3 ; the two important parts named draperies and anchors are introduced on their construction technology in chapter 4 ; three foundation trenches " instances with different depth in different soil are showed in the last chapter 5
本文在第一章概論部分介紹了「預應力錨桿肋梁支護結構」的發展、應用和優缺點;第二章分析其支護機理、結構特點,並與土釘墻和無嵌入排樁多錨支護進行了結構受力對比分析;第三章介紹該支護結構的設計計算方法步驟,詳細介紹了支護結構各部分的設計方法;第四章介紹預應力錨桿肋梁支護系統最重要的兩個部分:帷幕和錨桿的施工技術;第五章介紹了不同土層不同深度的有代表性的三個基坑工程實例。The study indicate that the surface form has no effect on kl, but has obvious effect on kll, and will affect the breaking angle and mode ; in finite plate, the boundary condition has effect on the sif and the k is bigger than in infinite plate ; the effect of the distance and the angle between cracks are all have obvious effects on the multiple crack interaction, and the interactions between cracks also have obvious effects on the sif, which can be neglect only when the distance is bigger enough
研究表明:裂面狀態對k _的大小沒有影響,而對k _的影響卻很大,相同應力條件下,裂面狀態會影響裂紋的開裂角和開裂方式;有限板的邊界對應力強度因子有一定的影響,其k比無限板中的k略大;裂紋間的距離、夾角等因素對裂紋間的干涉效應均有較大影響,裂紋間的干涉效應對應力強度因子的影響非常顯著,只有當裂紋間的距離充分大時,干涉效應才可忽略。Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint
復雜應力作用下,宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展,最終導致災難性的破壞,而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足,無法完全保障結構安全。Common law takes the view that the actor should take responsibility of what has done with the precondition of a valid contract. even analyzing the consideration theory of commom law, the unauthorized disposition wont lead to the lack of consideration then make the contract invalid the international demonstration law, representing the development trend of world law, even expresses the theory that unauthorized disposition had nothing to do with validation of contract in a more explicit way in their legislation. hence the countries with advanced civil law all think or tend to mink mat unauthorized disposition contract should n ' t be invalid just only because of the action of unauthorized. china civil law should also follow the trend
英美法系則認為處分人應負權利擔保責任,而這一責任承擔的前提應是合同有效。即使從英美法系的約因理論分析,處分人無處分權也並不會造成缺乏約因,不會導致合同無效。代表了世界法律發展趨勢的國際示範法則更為明確地表達了處分人無處分權與合同效力沒有關系的思想。Based on nonlinear finite element theory, stress and deformation behaviors are analyzed after ground stabilization and foundation pit reinforcement with deep mixing method. by comparison of the conditions of treatment and non - treatment of two examples respectively, the results indicate that the match ratio scheme used for deep mixing method is more ideal when soft clay is stabilized in this area of fuzhou in the thesis. this scheme not only can fully utilize industrial waste material, but also can economize construction cost
對于加固土的工程特性,本文以非線性有限元理論為基礎,模擬分析水泥攪拌樁加固地基和基坑支護加固的應力和變形情況;通過兩個例子分別在有處理和無處理情況下的對比,利用固化劑最佳摻入比來設計地基處理方案,並運用非線性有限元方法計算出土體內大小主應力的分佈情況以及變形情況,結果表明本文所得出的配合比方案用於深層攪拌樁法來對福州地區軟粘土進行地基加固時還是比較理想的,這樣不僅充分利用工業廢料,還可節約工程造價。The as - grown crystals are transparent with no color, the surfaces are smooth and the ridges of the crystals are obvious
晶體表面光滑,無色透明,晶面及晶棱明顯且應力均勻,完整性較好。Lagrange wave speed in the release process was computed from the measurement, and result shows a good agreement with the data in literature. furthermore from the lagrange wave speed, the stress - strain relationship in the release process was calculated using the impedance match solution. comparison of the stress - strain with the fluid elastic - plastic model indicates that ofhc copper exhibits a clear work - harden behavior during the release
根據界面粒子速度剖面,計算得到了卸載過程中lagrange聲速隨界面粒子速度變化的關系,所得結果與文獻給出的數據符合很好;其次,利用阻抗匹配近似,計算分析了無氧銅卸載過程的應力-應變關系,並與流體彈塑性模型進行了比較,結果表明:無氧銅的卸載過程存在明顯的應變硬化效應。Not a timely manner to facilitate the dissolution of auto parts fault detection, vulnerability directly on the surface of metal parts nondestructive testing of the fatigue crack, stress corrosion, crack, crack, etc. folded through " sound ", " light " emergency instructions crack site to the maintenance staff promptly eliminate hidden dangers and guarantee the exercise of automotive safety
及時方便不解體檢測汽車部件故障,直接對易損金屬部件表面進行無損檢測,對出現的疲勞裂紋,應力腐蝕、裂紋、折疊裂紋等、通過「聲」 、 「光」報警指示裂紋的部位,以使維修人員及時排除隱患,保證汽車安全行使。In the simulation and analysis on culvert construction, the method of foundation - pit excavation layer by layer and step by step was used, i. e. the method that makes the surface of excavation have no stress, when the elements were excavated gradually in period of construction. at this process, the state of soil is unloading, the laws of stress field and displacement field with the depth of excavation were studied. based on the obtained stress field and displacement field after the excavation was completed, by using of the newly increased filling - elements " gravity and the grinding force, the simulation of the construction of body of the culvert and foundation - pit ' s filling layer by layer had also been done in this dissertation
用有限元法模擬分析涵洞基坑開挖時,採用分層、分步模擬開挖過程的方法,即將計算域內單元分層「挖去」 ,使開挖表面成為無應力表面的方法,分析土體在卸載狀態時的應力場和位移場隨開挖深度的變化規律;在洞體施工后,回填土體時,據開挖完成時的應力場、位移場,通過逐級增加計算域內的單元數目,施加每級新增加單元的自重荷載,利用有限元法模擬基坑及上覆土體分層填築的施工過程,這不僅反映土體處于再加載應力狀態時,填土受力及變形的一般規律,而且這種將地基? ?涵洞? ?土體作為一個統一整體進行模擬的方法,量化了三者之間的相互作用關系。As one of the most potential experimental stress measurement, ultrasonic technique was widely developed and applied in recent years. limited by their own characters, bulk wave and surface wave in ultrasonic frequency are difficult to be used to measure the internal tangent stress condition from the surface of medium. in many occasions, they will not be able to evaluate the working condition of mechanical components effectively
超聲波技術作為最有潛力的實驗應力測量技術之一,近年來得到了廣泛的發展和應用,然而超聲體波與表面波由於其自身的限制性,均無法從表面測量內部的切向應力狀況,在許多場合下無法有效進行機械構件工作狀態的評估。Fast rough etching can increase surface area of aluminum alloys parts ; as a result, there is an
快速粗化蝕刻既無表面應力影,而且令鋁件表面積大增,能Metallic decorative effect ; moreover, aluminum having even sand plane without surface tension can increase bonding force
而且無表面應力的沙面可大大增強繼后塗層的結合力。Standard test method for non - destructive photoelastic measurement of edge and surface stresses in annealed, heat - strengthened, and fully tempered flat glass
在退火淬火和全回火平面玻璃中邊緣和表面應力的無損光彈性測量的標準試驗方法Measurements demonstrate that the regional tectonic setting apparently does not control the features of the current crustal stress field, the direction of the major principal stress in the current crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement
許多地應力場的實測資料表明:區域性地質構造特徵對現今地應力場並無明顯的控制性,現今地應力場中最大主應力的方向與挽近期區域性擠壓應力方向並非具一一對應的關系。分享友人