無本底 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúběnde]
無本底
英文
background free-
Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity
隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解After all, hong kongs economy fared pretty well even before we had detailed balance of payments statistics to worry over, and the history books suggest that disraelis did too
歸根究底，即使我們以往並無編制國際收支平衡的詳細統計數字，本港經濟仍有不俗的表現。翻查歷史資料，其實迪斯累里在任的時候，英國的情況亦是如此。In this paper we studied the intercalation behavior of a new host matrix of x = l of zirconium proline - n - mtthyl phosphonate - phosphate ( a - zpmpp ), we successfully introduced butylamine heptylamine decanylamine ethanolamine diethylenetriamine ( 2e3a ) triethyleneteriamine ( 3e4a ) and tetrathyleneoctamine ( 4e5a ) guest molecules into a - zpmpp interlayer space. the intercalation complex were characterized by ir spectrum x - ray diffraction and tg - dsc thermal analysis, it has been found that a - zpmpp possess different intercalation behavior from a - zrp. because of the bulk of proline group, it affected the amount of guest molecule, mono - alkylamine form mono - molecule layer in the interlayer space, butylamine, decanylamine and ethanolamine form mono - layer and the carbon chain form 90 degree ordered assembly with the zirconium floor of a - zpmpp, every host molecule absorbed 0. 5 guest molecule
本文報道首次以x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸十一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛（ a zpmpp ）為主體底物，成功地將客體分子：正丁胺、正慶胺、正癸胺、乙醇胺、二乙烯三股、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五股插入層狀化合物a zpmpp的層間，通過紅外光譜（ ir ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、熱重分析（ tg dsc ）等手段對插層復合物進行結構表徵，結果表明： x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸件一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛具有不同於無機磷酸結的插層性能，由於層間脯氨酸基團的體積較大，影響客體分子進入的數量，胺分子在層板間取單層排列。Our hot balloons is driven by common fuel without any gas, as same as other normal hot balloons, it is lifted by flotage of hot air and direction controlled by gasoline motor, remote operation, safe, low risk, no ground people required leading to very low cost
本廠生產的動力熱氣球，是用普通熱氣球燃料，不加任何氣體，和普通的熱氣球一樣，是靠熱氣的浮力上升的，汽油機控制方向和升降，遙控操作，安全，風險小，無須地面人員，飛行成本底。They were, says mr stephen, and the end was that the men of the island, seeing no help was toward as the ungrate women were all of one mind, made a wherry raft, loaded themselves and their bundles of chattels on shipboard, set all masts erect, manned the yards, sprang their luff, heaved to, spread three sheets in the wind, put her head between wind and water, weighed anchor, ported her helm, ran up the jolly roger, gave three times three, let the bullgine run, pushed off in their bumboat and put to sea to recover the main of america
「此語不差」 ，斯蒂芬先生曰， 「其結果，本島男子發現負情女子異口同聲，無可救藥。遂建造舟筏，攜家財登船，桅桿盡皆豎起，舉行登舷禮，轉船首向風，頂風停泊，揚起三面帆，在風與水之間挺起船首，起錨，轉舵向左，海盜旗迎風飄揚，三呼萬歲，每次三遍，開動艙底污水泵，離開兜售雜物之小舟，駛至海面上，航往美洲大陸。 」We should thoroughly criticize the viewpoint of absolutely infinite defence in theory, standardizing law terms and normalizing intension, extension and claims of implementing detailed rules of article 20, section 3 of the criminal law according to legislation and judicature. at the same time we should avoid ambiguity and abuse to the legal provision and resume the essence of defence right. otherwise unnecessary confusion would be brought about
我們必須在理論上徹底批判絕對的無限防衛的觀點，從立法和司法等多角度全面規范我國《刑法》第20條第3款的內涵、外延及實施細則要求，盡量規范法律用語，最大限度地杜絕社會對法條的歧義和濫用，還防衛權以本來面目，否則必然會給社會帶來不必要的混亂。We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater
通過本區白雲巖的研究發現：已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵；在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中，無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖，還是粉?細晶（或中晶，或細晶以上的不等晶）的成巖白雲巖，均投在海水線的附近；白雲巖（或基質）的~ （ 87 ） sr / ~ （ 86 ） sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，且與海水值十分接近， ~ （ 13 ） c和~ （ 18 ） o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，也偏向于海水值； mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate
Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。In this view, each human being is an array of appetites and aversions, continuously stimulated into existence by sensory events, and continually changing in character, so that there is no overall aim for human action over the course of a lifetime - no such thing as a summum bonum or " highest good ", no condition of being that mankind tries to achieve in order to suit its nature
從這個觀點來看，人類是慾望和厭惡大拼盤，只憑藉感官上的持續刺激而存活，個性也不斷轉變，即在行為上一輩子都無貫徹到底的目標，也沒有所謂的至善，更沒所謂人類為迎合本性而試著去達到目標之說。Client supplies complete graphic user interface, accomplishing the management of jobflow and system ; communication agent accomplishes complete communication between client and server by tcp / ip network communication protocol and platform independent data communication protocol ; server supplies full support of jobflow, the superstratum are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow ; the understratum is the network queue system, which realized the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of sources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost
客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面，完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能；通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊；服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持，上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行，底層使用網路隊列系統（ nqs ）來實現對作業的調度與執行，使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源，以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。Server supplies full support of jobflow. the superstratums are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow. the understratum is the network queue system ( nqs ), which realizes the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of resources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost
客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面，完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能；通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊；服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持，上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行，底層使用網路隊列系統（ nos ）來實現對作業的調度與執行，使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源，以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。Using the opened thermosiphon of 38x3 as experimental element and water as working fluid, the characteristics of dynamic low load boiling, stable severe boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux are gotten for the opened thermosiphon at the pressure of 0. 02 - 0. 1mpa and 0. 1 - 0. 8mpa respectively, which makes up the drawback that the opened thermisiphon has not yet accurate boiling heat transfer relationship formulas. by means of experimental results, an opened thermisiphon waste heat recovery boiler is designed for the high temperature gases that the positi e electrode copper refining furnace exhaust, which overcomes effectively the drawback of short life, little capacity and unable to inspect that the closed steel - water thermosion has
本文以工程上常用的38 3的開口封底為實驗元件，以水為工質，對開啟式熱管內的動態低負荷沸騰、穩態旺盛沸騰及臨界沸騰特性進行系統的可視化實驗研究，實驗壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa ，實驗得出了38 3的開口封底管在工作壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa和0 . 1 0 . 8mpa下的管內沸騰傳熱系數及臨界熱負荷計算關聯式，彌補了開口封底管? ?這一新型傳熱元件尚無準確的沸騰換熱關聯式的缺陷。The article makes a preliminary probe into the question by focusing on the following three aspects : national values of relativism, nihilism education of " emperorship " and the incompleteness of reforms after ww
本文主要從相對主義的民族價值觀、 「皇國史觀」的虛無主義教化、日本二戰后改革的不徹底性這三方面進行了初步探討。The series genrating set combination of single and three phase brushless generator 、 control panel 、 common base produced by liuzhou jiali electric manufacturing co. ltd and engine produced by nanning machine factory ( abbreviation : nanji ) 、 changzhou engine co. ltd ( abbreviation : changfa ), which appears small size 、 light in weight 、 easy to start 、 low in fuel consumption and noise production with stale voltage and frequency output. it is an ideal power supply for banks 、 post office 、 public places of entertainment 、 households and pasturelands, so on
本系列機組由柳州佳力電力電工有限責任公司生產的單相無刷發電機、控制箱及公共底座與南寧機械廠（簡稱南機） 、常發集團（簡稱常發）等柴油機廠生產的柴油機組成，具有穩定的電壓和頻率輸出及體積小、重量輕、啟動方便、油耗低、噪音低等特點，充分地體現了高性能、高質量發電機所應具備的要素，是銀行、郵局、娛樂場所、家庭及牧場等的理想電源。To fundamentally change this state of affairs, from the end of play today, the city ' s ad hoc campaigns to lock objectives : county - level cities undocumented units investigated rate was 100 %, the establishment of county - level cities of food and raw materials procurement request ledger card unit 100 %, on the use of dead livestock and poultry and their products and use of drug harmful substances processed foods coverage of the supervision and inspection of 100 % ; the county - level cities of graded supervision of food hygiene management system implementation rate of 95 % ; food units and rural farmers lok food operational behavior of the basic norms
為從根本上改變這種狀況，從即日起到年底，全市專項整治行動鎖定工作目標：縣城以上城市無證單位查處率100 % ，縣城以上城市建立食品原料采購索證和臺賬的單位100 % ，對使用病死畜禽及其製品和使用有毒有害物質加工食品行為的監督檢查覆蓋率100 % ；縣城以上城市食品衛生監督量化分級管理制度實施率95 % ；農村餐飲單位和農家樂餐飲經營行為基本規范。However, the transmission of america ’ s constitutionalism to china in the late of qing dynasty established cultural condition for its debut on china ’ s political stage. 。 to comprehend the transmission of america ’ s constitutionalism to china well, we should review china ’ s constitutional background at that time, when elite class studied constitutionalism for the sake of saving china and its people from extinction. in such a circumstance, when they were studying western constitutional culture, chinese people would not probe into its root, but just intercepted part of it, taking the most convenience and highest efficiency into their consideration
是救亡圖存、挽國家與民族生存於緊急的政治目標，使中國人在學習西方憲政文化時，忽視了「發其端竟其緒」的邏輯，片面採取「截取」的辦法，從最容易和最大功效處著手，對美國憲制本身的深層文化底蘊了解不足，而那些「截取」到的思想或制度也因為得不到大環境的支持無法在中國紮根下來。On august 15, 1945 japan proclaimed her unconditional surrender and china finally won the war
1945年8月15日，日本宣布無條件投降，中國抗日戰爭在艱難曲折中取得全面徹底的勝利。Based upon the analysis of the data obtained during the survey, it can be concluded that : 1 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea and the east china sea in autuma is higher than that in spring, while the number of density of macrobenthos in autumn is lower than that in spring ; 2 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea is higher than that in the east china sea ; 3 ) the number of species in the yellow sea is lower than that in the east china sea ; 4 ) one of the characteristics of distribution of macrobenthos in the east china sea is that the species richness increased from the coastal waters to the offshore deep waters, from the north to the south. 5 ) the species composition in the deeper part occupied by the cold water mass of the yellow sea is more stable than that in the coastal part of the yellow sea in the late 40 ~ 50 years
通過以上幾方面的分析，結果表明： 1 ）黃東海調查海域的秋季總生物量均高於春季，總棲息密度則低於早春季； 2 ）黃東海春季生物多樣性指數高於秋季； 3 ）南黃海、東海的水文特點顯著不同：東海底溫顯著高於南黃海底溫，東海底鹽亦高於南黃海底鹽； 4 ）南黃海春秋季生物量分佈無一致規律，東海春秋季生物量除長江口外基本上自近岸向外海逐步降低； 5 ）東海大陸架大型底棲動物的種類組成較南黃海更豐富； 6 ）東海大型底棲動物的分佈特點之一為：種類數由北向南、由近岸（西部）向外海（東部）逐漸增多； 7 ）在黃海冷水團控制的海域，其底棲動物種類組成較近岸海域穩定； 8 ）幾個生物多樣性指數各有側重，都能較好地反映底棲動物的分佈特點So in this paper, the principle of electroptical non - invasive dual - ray methods are fist present in detail. in the theorem of simple structure and low power consumption, we select detecter with fitble wavelenth and low power msp430 processor, and design high stable ray - emitt circuit, low noise pre - amplifier, background disturbance counteract circuit, the signal are low - filtered and sent to msp430 " a / d transform directly to digital signal processing
為此，本文詳細分析了光電無創雙光束法測定脈搏血氧飽和度的基本原理，在結構簡單，功耗小的原則下，選用合適發光波長的探頭和信號處理器，設計出光強穩定的發光電路，低噪聲前級，以及本底干擾對消電路，通過兩級低通直接送至ti公司的超低功耗混合信號處理器msp430進行a / d變換得到原始的數字信號。分享友人