無模式標本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìbiāoběn]
無模式標本 英文
sine type
  • : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
  • : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  • 標本 : 1 (實物的原樣) specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    文從試驗及試驗資料入手,取得以下主要成果和結論:對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究,系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指及產量的影響,採用了多目糊優化的方法,對灌水技術進行綜合評判,優選了節水灌溉技術,論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術;闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律,降低水稻高產情況下的效水量消耗,從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理,針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點;通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較,從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高,土壤水分變化,抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力,稻田土溫變化,產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較,分析控灌技術高產優質機理;在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗,跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況,驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性,通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指,提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合,為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. In the absence of a holotype designation, any such specimen is eligible for subsequent designation as the name - bearing type ( lectotype ) ; pending lectotype designation, all the specimens of the type series are syntypes and collectively they constitute the name - bearing type

    被指定時,這其中的任何都合格用於后來指定為具名(選) ;在選尚未指定以前,系列的全部均為總,共同構成具名
  3. Next, in order to comprehand the electromagnetic characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the new type of magnetic micromotors, the dissertation applied the concept of the magnetic scarlar potential of the irrotational magnetic fields and set up the mathmatic model for the inner magnetic field of the new type of motors from the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the motor magnetic field. oh the basis of the mathmatic model, the dissertation analized the various qualities of the magnetic field of the air gap between the rotor and the stator and gave a detailed calculation of the air gap ' s magnetic potential, magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, the shape of the magnetic scarlar potential level surface, the distribution of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic induction the self - inductance and the mutual inductance of the coils

    其次,為全面了解這種新型電磁電機的電磁特性和動力特性,文從電機磁場的基方程及其邊界條件出發,應用旋磁場的量磁位概念,建立了端面搖擺電磁微電機內部磁場的數學型,並以此為基礎,詳細分析了電機氣隙磁場的各方面性質,對氣隙磁場的磁位、磁場強度、磁感應強度、等磁位面形狀、電機工作磁路的分佈、電機的工作磁通量以及激勵繞組的自感和相互之間的互感進行了詳細的分析計算。
  4. In this paper matlab and vb are used to build a software which can predict absorption coefficient ' s of the underwater anechoic coatings from these analytical models. finally, some algorithm of the single parameter minimization, nonrestraint nonlinear minimization and restraint minimization in the optimization design theory are studied. the formulas of absorption coefficient of these analytical models are object functions

    論文利用各種解析型的聲學設計理論,使用matlab與vb軟體建立了一套水下消聲覆蓋層吸聲系數預報軟體,研究了最優化設計中單參數最小化、約束非線性最小化和有約束最小化理論的一些演算法,利用現有型的吸聲系數計算公作為目函數,初步優化了一些結構的材料參數。
  5. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指,利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的,投資組合篇從經典的markowitz型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投資組合型。
  6. In addition, the case is also serious in abuse and false using of geographical indications, thus undermine the reputation and image of geographical indications. the fourth section is a highlight of innovation of the article. this part mainly analyzes and assesses the legislative mode of several geograph

    第四部分是文的創新點,該部分首先對目前世界上主要的幾種地理志立法保護進行了評析,指出我國目前以商法為主,輔之以反不正當競爭法等法律的保護雖有一定的合理性,但論是理論上還是在實踐中都存在許多法解決的問題,其保護水平也法達到trips協議的要求。
  7. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題,圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基方案,建議採用時分多址的工作,並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路,同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點,應用一種極坐系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償,並在此基礎上進行目運動參數的轉換,以獲得目相對于某人機的當前運動信息,且利用擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  8. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀;然後對市場中的定價方法和功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結,並介紹了一些國家的功輔助服務市場和交易方法;接著立足我國國情,提出了單邊開放電力市場下的功市場框架:即根據負荷和功源的分佈特點建立區域功市場,各區域功市場又由相應的功電量市場和功容量市場組成;並提出了該功市場下的機組報價型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目功電價計算方法;最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析,初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對功電價的影響,得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  9. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題,尤其是當人類有意或意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是害的,但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果,會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.文總結了分佈區擴張的常見,概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳記所得到的遺傳多樣性樣來推斷入侵途徑,來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣中的作用.文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結,這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規所發生的巨大變化(瓶頸效應及種群擴張) .最後,我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂(膜翅目,癭蜂科,癭蜂族)一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上,多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 )遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢,支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 )入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比,遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  10. Cool wall wizard dreaming to automatically download various colors wallpaper to work intensely all day into your computer, no longer feel monotonous and boring ; extremely rich in the network wallpaper, the 12 classification, support manually download new wallpaper ; intelligent frame rapid trimming technology, adaptive various popular display size ; timing can be manually or replacement of desktop wallpaper, different timing of the transformation also supports random transform mode ; circle player in the process, support the insertion of local wallpaper, wallpaper and local networks of pictures that turn ; to hide / show desktop icons, wallpaper and user - friendly viewing ; since the launch set to boot, the first time you gave surprise ; cool wall wizard provide three kinds of styles console skin ( white fashion, classic black, gray and elegant ) ; wallpaper borders can set the color to the background transparent desktop text

    雪狐酷壁精靈自動下載各類絢麗的壁紙,讓整天對著電腦埋頭工作的你,不再感到單調、聊;極豐富的網路壁紙庫,十二大分類,支持手動下載新壁紙;智能邊框快速切邊技術,能自適應各種流行的顯示器尺寸;可以定時或手動更換桌面壁紙,提供不同變換時間的選擇,還支持隨機變換;循環播放過程中,支持插入地壁紙,實現網路壁紙和地圖片的交替顯示;可隱藏/顯示桌面圖,方便用戶觀賞壁紙;允許設定開機自啟動,第一時間就給你驚喜;酷壁精靈提供有3種風格的控制臺皮膚(白色時尚、黑色經典、灰色典雅) ;還能設置壁紙邊框的顏色,讓桌面文字的背景透明。
  11. On the paas - normalized plots, the parent granite and the granite weathering crust are enriched in lree without ce anomaly. while the groundwaters are also enriched in lree, they display significant negative ce anomaly, indicating the fractionation of ce during water - rock interaction. based on the study of two profiles of granitoid weathering crust, we concluded that ree concentrations in the groundwaters from the granitoid weathering crust are likely related to the continued chemical weathering, as well as the ree concentrations in the crust near the water table, clay concentration and the wate r ph values

    地下水與母巖、風化殼稀土的paas準化分佈相似,呈lree富集型,母巖中ce異常,而水樣中有ce負異常,表明ce在水巖作用過程中發生明顯的分異;通過研究兩個典型花崗巖風化殼剖面發現,地下水的稀土含量與連續的化學風化,以及水位附近剖面上的稀土含量、粘土礦物含量以及水的ph值等有關。
  12. Aiming at the problem that there is difficult in estimating the non - effective coefficient of cultivated land in the especial area, and there is not scientific in enacting cultivated land consolidation criterion, the paper put forward the reference area method which is used to estimate the cultivated land consolidation potential. aiming at the problem that there is simple in estimating villages residential land readjustment potential, the paper put forward the mode method which is used to estimate villages residential land readjustment potential

    針對當前耕地整理潛力測算中存在特定區域溝路渠田坎系數(效耕地系數)難以計算和溝路渠田坎系數準設定不科學的問題,文提出了樣區法用於測算特定區域耕地整理潛力;針對現有農村居民點整理潛力測算方法過于簡單的問題,提出法用於測算農村居民點整理潛力。
  13. In this evaluation system, it ' s the first time to take corporate culture as a significant indicator, and combined with the hr indicator this paper stands out some positive infections which is important to the comprehensive development capacity, including the intangible assets and the potential resources owned by high - tech corporations such as the intelligent factors, valuation viewpoint, etc. the quantitative indicators used in this method are all relative ones to avoid the effects from the aggregate factors of enterprises such as scale and gross income, which results in the comparative attribute without considering the scale of enterprises, it ' s also the first time to put forward the notion of the comprehensive development capacity of high - tech enterprises, which is based on the enterprises capacity theory concerned and integrated with the characteristics of high - tech enterprises and the developmental modes and features

    在其評價指及體系中,第一次將企業文化作為重要的評價指,與人力資源指相結合,突出高新技術企業的智力因素、價值觀、理念等形資產和潛在資源與能力對企業綜合發展能力的重要積極作用,並且所有定量指採用了相對指,盡量排除企業的規、總收入等總量因素的影響,使其評價結果不僅在縱向上,而且在橫向上的不同規企業之間具有可比性。文在研究有關企業能力理論的基礎上,將高新技術企業的特點以及發展的和特徵相結合,首次提出了高新技術企業綜合發展能力的概念。
  14. A line used in the capital asset pricing model to illustrate the rates of return for efficient portfolios depending on the risk - free rate of return and the level of risk ( standard deviation ) for a particular portfolio

    一個線條用於資資產定價中說明有效的投資組合的回報率,取決于風險回報率和對一特定的投資組合的風險水平(準偏差、準離差) 。
  15. Based on the idea of satisfying the function with the lowest lifespan cost of value engineering, the article tends to choose the winner of the bidder with work frame of value engineering, namely, converts appraising of technical bid, commercial bid, especially bid appraising without given bid price and appraising of major unit price items of the commercial bid, which is different from practice in traditional bid appraising process, into flow chart of value engineering and converts the complicated multi - objectives decision making process into simple comparison of the mathematic figure

    基於價值工程以最低的壽命周期總成完成滿足用戶要求的功能的核心,探討了在評過程中遵循價值工程的理念,將清單計價下的技術評審,商務評審,特別是商務評審中有別于傳統計價底招、主要單價評審納入到價值工程的工作流程中,將書的評審轉換為對每個有效投人的價值系數的簡單數學比較,並以此作為選擇中人的依據。
  16. The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level

    論文通過對實施網上建築設計招的背景、意義及必要性進行分析,通過對國內外不同網路應用的綜合敘述與比較,提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招解決方案? ? ndbs,該是對建築設計招全過程從招準備、信息發布、資格預審、招會議、書遞交、評到合同簽訂的網上解決方案,論文從構建網上招平臺( bdb . cn )開始,對建築設計招系統的功能流程進行分析,從招人、投人和評人的角度出發,通過對其在整個招活動流程在網際網路中的縫連接,使得通過bdb . cn招平臺,能夠達到建築設計招各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs進行了系統設計,對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招資料儲存進行設計,從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程(車站大道1 - 2 #地塊)的網上建築設計招的實例,對ndbs進行了實證,研究結果表明,實施網上建築設計招,不僅在技術上是成熟可行的,在工作流程上是符合法律法規的,與傳統的招也是一致的,而且能夠大大提高工作效率,有效降低招,使得招能夠更加規范、科學,實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。
  17. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上,圍繞天津奶業發展,全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀,採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法,描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素,分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素,提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規化、國際化的發展道路為方向,以國際乳品企業的發展為,以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目的天津奶業發展思路,以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目和區域布局原則,最後有針對性地提出飼養選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  18. This paper realize the intelligent electronic appliances " functions of composing network, acquiring information and services, through combining the bluetooth technology " s " service discovery profile " " serial port profile " and " lan access profile " into the profiles of special electronic appliances, using the platform - independent language java to write the programme of application software, adopting sun " s j2ee technology standard to design the simulated service provider web station and realize its functions of providing information and services

    文通過把藍牙技術中的「服務發現」 、 「串列埠」以及「局域網接入」等操作組合而成新型的家電操作應用於各智能家電中,同時運用具有平臺關性的java語言進行家電應用程序的編寫,實現智能家電聯網、獲取信息和服務等功能;採用sun公司的j2ee技術準為擬服務提供網站進行設計並實現其信息及服務提供等功能。
  19. To decide upon the optimal recovery model for a particular database, you should consider both the recovery goals and requirements for the database and whether you can manage log backups

    論數據庫大小或文件組結構如何,您都可以選擇簡單或完整(大容量日誌)恢復。從根上講,最佳的選擇或數據庫取決于該數據庫的恢復目和要求。
  20. This dissertation thinks the main causes which produced the graduating students " employment in our country are : the ideal of elite education controls the educational behavior of the whole society ; the reform of higher education falls behind the transition of economy, the graduating students " employment patterns ca n ' t satisfy the changing demand of the human resources " market ; the cultivating aim of higher education does n ' t fit to social demands ; the management pattern of employment falls behind the demand of market economy ; the existence of differences among all kinds of jobs, between the city and the county, and among different areas

    文認為我國高等教育發展進程中出現的就業難問題,主要原因有以下幾個方面:精英教育理念左右了全社會的教育行為;經濟轉型時期,高等教育改革滯后;畢業生就業法滿足人力資源市場需求變化的特點;高等教育培養目與社會需求錯位;就業管理落後於市場經濟要求;工種差別、城鄉差別與地區差別的存在。
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