無機合成化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wújīgěchénghuàxué]
無機合成化學 英文
inorganic synthetic chemistry
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 無機 : [化學] inorganic無機氮肥 inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer; 無機肥料 inorganic fertilizer; 無機化...
  1. The features of the dyeing wastewaters and the status quo of the treatment are presented, and a review is given for the mineral and org. macromol. coagulators, as well as the bio - enzymes, such as their synthetic ways, chem. modifications, and application progress in dyeing / printing wastewater treatment

    摘要介紹了印染廢水的特點和處理現狀，綜述了無機和有機高分子絮凝劑、天然高分子絮凝劑和生物酶的合成途徑、化學改性方法及其在印染廢水處理中的應用進展。
  2. We introduce the research progress about functional components in lily such as lily - polysaccharide, lily - brownii, colchicum autumnale, phenolic compounds acylglycerol, phospholipids, mineral element, lily dietary fiber, especially its elements and structure, physical and chemical characteristics, and its physiology and pharmacody function

    摘要介紹了百合中百合多糖、百合皂甙、仙水秋堿、酚酸甘油脂、磷脂、無機元素、百合膳食纖維等功能性因子的研究進展，尤其是在功能性因子的化學組成與結構、物化特性、生理與藥理功能等方面的研究。
  3. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  4. Professor che pioneered the chemistry of reactive ruthenium - ligand multiple bonded complexes, which he subsequently used to elucidate the mechanisms of atom and group transfer reactions with organic substrates. he discovered a series of biomimetic chemical reactions applicable to the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. he also pioneered the photochemistry of phosphorescent metal complexes and synthesized, by photochemical means, novel types of reactive molecules that exhibit unique properties and reactivities unreachable by ground state molecules

    支教授創立活性釕多重鍵配合物化學並用於揭示原子和基團向有機底物轉移的反應機理開拓一系列可應用於藥物合成和精細化學品合成的仿生物化學反應創立磷光金屬配合物光化學，並利用光化學方法合成具有基態分子所無法達到的特殊性質和反應性的新穎物種。
  5. The paper adopts some methods such as gas composition, carbon isotope, systematical analyzing and testing of reservoir bitumen biomarker from high evolutional natural gas and quantitative calculation of mixed gas, illustrates that natural gas from the section of jialingjiang formation is mainly attributed to sapropel type organic matter gas of permian, comes from carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks permian which most of them are overmature, its main gas source has nothing to do with carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks of jialingjiang formation themselves, presents in geochemistry characteristics of oil type cracked gas

    摘要通過對川中川南過渡帶西部的磨溪潼南地區嘉二段天然氣組成、碳同位素組成、高演化天然氣儲層瀝青生物標志化合物的系統分析測試和混合成因氣的定量估算，闡明了該區嘉二段天然氣主要屬於二疊系腐泥型有機質成因氣，來源於二疊系過成熟為主的碳酸鹽巖烴源，主力氣源與嘉陵江組自身的碳酸鹽巖烴源無關，並具有油型裂解氣的地球化學特徵。
  6. The main conclusions with innovative features acquired from the present work are as follows : ( 1 ) soft solution processing technique for preparing functional thin films was put forward and applied to preparing advanced inorganic functional thin films ; a series of molybdate and tungstate films with scheelite - type were prepared directly on metal substrates ( molybdenum and tungsten foils ) by using constant current electrochemical technique at room temperature ; a series of titanate thin films with perovskite - type were synthesized directly on titanium flakes by hydrothermal method in our country for the first time

    通過上述研究工作，得到了如下具有創新性研究成果： （ 1 ）首次在國內提出和運用軟溶液制備工藝技術進行無機功能薄膜材料的制備研究；首次在國內採用室溫恆電流電化學技術直接在金屬基底（鉬片和鎢四川大學博士學位論文片）制備了白鎢礦結構的鋁酸鹽、鎢酸鹽薄膜;首次在國內採用水熱合成技術在欽金屬片上直接沛叮備了鈣欽礦結構的欽酸鹽薄膜。
  7. The theory hypothesis of " pore restriction " is first proposed in this paper. during polymerization, one end of linear molecule inserts the channels of zeolite to form hard end through chemical bond or supermolecule acting force, the other end forms soft end through condensing or polymerizing with other monomer molecule. on the basis of the theory hypothesis, a kind of novel pattern of organic - inorganic composite materials - pu / zeolite composite materials - has been designed

    本文首次提出了「孔約束」的理論假說，即在高分子材料聚合過程中，線型分子的一端通過化學鍵或超分子作用力插入分子篩的孔道中形成硬端，而另一端則與其它單體分子縮合或聚合形成高分子材料的軟端；在此假說的基礎上，設計了一類孔約束型有機?無機復合高分子材料的新模式，即聚氨酯/沸石分子篩復合材料。
  8. In addition, the characteristics of er fluids such as short response time, low power consumption, smoothness of operation and mechanical simplicity, er fluids have been considered for various applications in mechanical engineering for electromechanical couplingdevices such as an engine mount, shock absorber, clutch, er valve, robotics arm and several control system during the past decades, studies on er fluid materials were focused on those of inorganic oxides and organic polymers

    電流變液作為一種新型智能材料，其力學、電學、光學性能可由外加電場連續調控，這一特性使得電流變液在液壓系統、減振裝置、印刷、光學以及機電一體化等領域具有廣闊的應用前景，成為仿生智能科學的首選材料之一。在過去的幾十年間，電流變液材料的制備主要集中在無機氧化物和有機聚合物。
  9. In 2005, 61 physical and chemical parameters were measured and analysed in sediments. these included particle size, electrochemical potential as highly anoxic sediment with negative potential is related to organic pollution, chemical oxygen demand which indicates organic pollutants, total sulphide inorganic constituents, source of the unpleasant - smelling gas hydrogen sulphide, 15 metals and metalloids aluminium, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, silver, vanadium and zinc, and trace toxic organics pahs and pcbs - 16 compounds and 18 congeners respectively

    2005年，沉積物監測包括分析61種物理及化學參數，其中有粒子大小電化學勢有機污染促使沉積物缺氧，而讓電化學勢呈負數值化學需氧量顯示有機污染程度總硫化物無機物，是造成難聞氣體硫化氫的主因15種金屬及準金屬鋁砷鋇硼鎘鉻銅鐵鉛錳汞鎳銀釩及鋅和痕量毒性有機物多環芳烴及多氯聯苯分別為16種復合物及18種同質物。
  10. Current research interests of our faculty members can be broadly classified into the following areas : analytical and environmental chemistry, inorganic and structural chemistry, organic synthesis, organometallic chemistry, physical and biophysical chemistry, chemistry of macromolecules and colloids, surface and materials chemistry, laser spectroscopy, theoretical and computational chemistry

    他們的研究專長包括：分析及環境化學、無機及結構化學、有機合成、金屬有機化學、物理化學及生物物理化學、高分子及膠體化學、表面及材料化學、激光光學、理論及計算化學等。
  11. After many years of painstaking efforts and achieved national iso9001 : 2000 quality system certification, a series of production, marketing in an integrated enterprises, i plant the production of chemical reagents i of 6000, including organic reagents, inorganic reagents, lot reagents, biochemical reagents, imaging reagents, chromatography reagents, import reagents ; in addition, i also operating glass factory equipment and various medical equipment

    經過多年苦心經營，取得了國家iso9001 ： 2000質量體系認證，形成了集生產、銷售於一體的綜合型企業，我廠目前生產經營的化學試劑達6000餘種，其中包括有機試劑、無機試劑、高純試劑、生化試劑、核磁試劑、色譜試劑、進口試劑等；此外，我廠也經營玻璃儀器及各種醫療器械。
  12. The lab has so far undertaken a variety of national key projects of basic research on rare earth science, including the " 85 " climbing program ( state major key project for basic researches ) ), " 973 " project ( the state key project of fundamental research ), " 863 " program and many projects involving major program and key program from the national science foundation of china

    在1999年，與香港大學成立了北京大學香港大學稀土材料與生物無機化學聯合實驗室。實驗室承擔了多項稀土科學基礎研究的國家重大項目，包括「 85 」攀登計劃， 「 973 」項目， 「 863 」項目和國家自然科學基金的重大與重點等項目。
  13. Supramolecular chemistry is interdisciplinary - cross subject, which has been of great importance for developments within coordination chemistry, organic synthesis, analytical chemistry, and bioorganic and bioinorganic chemistry

    超分子化學是一門高度交叉的學科，它對配位化學、有機物合成、分析化學、生物有機化學和生物無機化學的發展都是十分重要的。
  14. This article reviews the developments of studies in inorganic synthesis and preparative chemistry in vital aspects such as the extreme condition synthesis, soft chemistry, the preparation of specially condensed and aggregated materials, morphology and size modifying growth, defect and valence controlling, combinatorial chemistry, computer - aid design, ideal and biomimetic syntheses

    摘要本文從極端條件合成、軟化學合成、特殊凝聚態和聚集態制備、形貌與尺寸修飾、缺陷與價態控制、組合化學合成、計算機輔助合成、理想合成與生物模擬合成等幾個側面，闡述近年來無機合成與制備化學研究的進展。
  15. Synthesis of carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water using energy obtained from the chemical oxidation of simple inorganic compounds. this form of synthesis is limited to certain bacteria and fungi

    化學合成用簡單無機化合物的化學氧化所產生的能量將二氧化碳和水合成碳水化合物。這種化學合成形式只限於某些細菌和真菌
  16. The patent department include 12 patent attorneys covering specialties such as chemistry equipment, mining and heavy machinery, semiconductor technologies, electronic and electric appliance, home appliance, radio communication, inorganic material, metallurgy, organic synthesis material, macromolecular material, drug and bio - materials

    萬慧達公司專利部目前有12名專利代理人，其專業覆蓋化工設備礦山與重型機械半導體技術電子與電器家用電器無線電通訊無機材料冶金有機合成材料高分子材料藥物及生物材料等，所有專利代理人均取得了理工學士以上學位。
  17. The lab also established a joint laboratory with the university of hong kong on rare earth materials and bio - medicinal chemistry in 1999

    的碳氫化合物化學系. 1999年，實驗室還與香港大學成立了稀土材料與生物無機化學聯合實驗室。
  18. A variety of artificial receptor molecules, such as cyclodextrin ( cd ), crown ethers, calixarenes and porphyrin, as typical host compounds, have attracted enormous research interest in their molecular recognition. among them, cds having an interior hydrophobic cavity and an exterior hydrophilic environment, as a buildup element of second generation supramolecule, can accommodate many organic, inorganic and biological molecules in their toroidal cavity to form stable host - guest inclusion complexes. therefore, they have been paid much attention by the researchers of supramolecular chemistry

    在已報道的多種人工超分子主體物質中，以冠醚、環糊精（ cyclodextrin ，簡稱為cd ） 、杯芳烴及卟啉（ porphyrin ）為主體的分子識別研究引起了人們的廣泛關注，其中環糊精（ cd ）作為第二代超分子的構築體，其內腔疏水而外部親水，可以與許多有機、無機和生物分子形成包合物，從而成為超分子化學工作者感興趣的研究對象。
  19. The chemical components of silkworm pupa crust were analyzed, and its microstructure was characterized by using scanning electron microscope. the existing realtion of among chitin 、 protein and inorganic salt in silkworm pupa crust has been observed. the results show that the major protion of silkworm pupa chitin is in pupa crust, and it accounts for about one forth of crust weight, the out surface of pupa crust is regular polygon net vein characteristics. chitin takes honeycomb shape in chitin - protein complex and conjugated with protein. the inner space of chitin - protein complex net was filled with inorganic salts. thus the theory basis was provided for working out the process route of isolation pupa chitin

    對桑蠶蛹皮的成分、結構進行了化學及掃描電鏡分析，確定其含有的主要成分及含甲殼素的數量，並對其中的甲殼素、蛋白質和無機鹽三者之間的存在方式進行了觀察.研究結果表明，蛹體中的甲殼素與灰分主要含在蛹皮中，甲殼素占整個蛹體成分的2 . 71 % ，占蛹皮重量的25 . 5 % ，蛹皮外表面呈規整的多邊形網狀結構，蛹皮中蛋白質與蜂窩狀的甲殼素相結合，呈層狀分佈，顆粒狀的無機鹽填充在甲殼素/蛋白質復合物構成的蜂窩狀的空隙中.這為制定提取蛹甲殼素的工藝路線提供了理論依據
  20. Professor yam, who is a member of the chinese academy of sciences, has devoted her research efforts to the molecular design and synthesis of novel luminescent inorganic and organometallic metal complexes that can serve as molecular functional materials. some of these new molecular materials have promising optical and light - emitting properties, which may find interesting applications in materials, science, and as chemosensors or biosensors by utilizing luminescene as the reporting property for different substances

    身為中國科學院院士的任教授致力於將無機及有機金屬化學的研究應用於功能分子材料的發展，利用分子設計及合成手段，系統地創造各種新穎的發光金屬炔配合物和金屬硫屬簇的分子材料，並進行系統性光譜相比研究來闡明其發光性能及光譜源由。
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