無約因的合約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúyāoyīndegěyāo]
無約因的合約 英文
nude pact
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 合約 : treaty; contract
  1. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  2. I open a restaurant at signing contract of commodity chummage room to use as with landlord on november 18, 2006 ( at that time is the restaurant that makes over others ), this inn is in sha wan one in postern, my set up shop is less than a month, one in close, the business all the time very poor, but my chummage is handed in to all the time on june 20, 2007, on june 12 i move one part thing come home, because do not have a place to live at that time, live in inn all the time, after landlord sees, get on door lock instantly, cause me to cannot enter store, owe the charge of electricity that has a many month at that time, the water of 4 months is expended, landlord looks for me now must the evidence that i sign a beak a contract, otherwise continues to lease room set up shop, otherwise he i am sued in order to default water and electricity for cost, because water and electricity expends him to already was cleared on june 15, he defaults landlord of water charge of electricity to authority locks up the door in the regulation in the contract, the contract is written closely password code, urgent at that time set up shop, did not look careful, look now evil spirit eye, the penalty due to breach of contract in contract provision and amerce number are incomputable, i want to remove now contract, do not know what to idea there is

    我於2006年11月18日與房東簽訂了商品房租房合同用作開飯館（當時是轉讓別人的飯館） ，此店在沙灣一中后門，我開店不到一個月，一中封閉，生意一直很差，但我的房租一直交至2007年6月20日，在6月12日我將一部分東西搬回家，因為當時沒地方住，一直住在店裡，房東看到后立即將門鎖上，致使我無法進店，當時欠有一個多月的電費，四個月的水費，現在房東找我非要我簽一個違約的證據，要不繼續租房開店，要不他以拖欠水電費為由起訴我，因為水電費他已於6月15日交清，他在合同中規定拖欠水電費房東有權鎖門，合同寫得密密碼碼，當時急著開店，沒看仔細，現在一看煞了眼，合同條款中的違約金和罰款數都數不清，我現在想解除合同，不知有什麼辦法？
  3. Common law takes the view that the actor should take responsibility of what has done with the precondition of a valid contract. even analyzing the consideration theory of commom law, the unauthorized disposition wont lead to the lack of consideration then make the contract invalid the international demonstration law, representing the development trend of world law, even expresses the theory that unauthorized disposition had nothing to do with validation of contract in a more explicit way in their legislation. hence the countries with advanced civil law all think or tend to mink mat unauthorized disposition contract should n ' t be invalid just only because of the action of unauthorized. china civil law should also follow the trend

    英美法系則認為處分人應負權利擔保責任，而這一責任承擔的前提應是合同有效。即使從英美法系的約因理論分析，處分人無處分權也並不會造成缺乏約因，不會導致合同無效。代表了世界法律發展趨勢的國際示範法則更為明確地表達了處分人無處分權與合同效力沒有關系的思想。
  4. If an ai intends to include an exemption of liability clause in its terms and conditions, it must satisfy itself that the clause would unlikely be made unenforceable by virtue of the control of exemption clauses ordinance as well as other consumer protection legislation such as the unconscionable contracts ordinance and the supply of services implied terms ordinance

    若認可機構擬在章則及條款內加入免責條款，機構應確保有關條款不會因為管制免責條款條例及其他如不合情理合約條例服務供應隱含條款條例等保障消費者的法例而被裁定為無效。
  5. Trust interests losses is like that : because of one side ' s false action in concluding a treaty which makes contract invalid or untenable and all kinds of fees and other losses ca n ' t be compensated of fault in concluding a treaty can take place in the course of concluding a treaty or after the contract taking effect 3 ) the side who breaks the previous contract obligation makes mistakes

    信賴利益損失，是指因另一方的締約過失行為而使合同不能成立或無效，導致信賴人所支付的各種費用和其他損失不能得到彌補。締約過失上的損失既可發生於締約過程中，也可發生於合同有效成立后。 （ 3 ）違反先合同義務的一方有過錯。
  6. With motoring accounting for almost one - third of emissions, and greener fuels like bioethanol estimated to reduce greenhouse gas output by around two - thirds, the logic appears indisputable

    由於汽車的排放量占總排放量的近1 3 ，而像生物酒精這樣的綠色燃料預計可使溫室氣體的排放量減少約2 3 ，因而推廣清潔燃料的合理性無可爭議。
  7. Please note that each reservation site has different booking rules and procedures. as " accommodations japan " only facilitates the linkage between hotel accommodations and potential users, it accepts no responsibility for service suspension or failure, or other damages or loss arising from these, should any trouble regarding service contract between accommodations and potential customers arise. users of this service are requested to contact hotel accommodations directly for any questions they may have

    另外，日本住宿是為遊客架接住宿預約網站和各個住宿設施的橋梁，各網站與遊客簽訂的合同內容和手續不盡相同，因此，對客人和各網站、住宿設施之間發生的糾紛等、對于日本住宿中任何不足或無法使用之項目，或對因為這些資訊造成任何損失或損傷不承擔任何責任。
  8. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  9. The sellers shall not be re o ible for no hipment or late shipment of the contracted goods due to causes beyond the sellers ' control or causes due to the failure of the buyers to provide in time the relative letter of credit or other i tructio requested - by the sellers

    合約規定的貨物若因賣方無法控制的原因或由於買方未能及時提供有關的信用證或賣方所要求的其他指示而不付運或遲付運，賣方不應負責。
  10. The sellers shall not be responsible for nonshipment or late shipment of the contracted goods due to causes beyond the sellers ' control or causes due to the failure of the buyers to provide in time the relative letter of credit or other instructions requested - by the sellers

    合約規定的貨物若因賣方無法控制的原因或由於買方未能及時提供有關的信用證或賣方所要求的其他指示而不付運或遲付運，賣方不應負責。
  11. Where the construction project fails to meet the prescribed quality requirements due to any reason attributable to the constructor, the developer is entitled to require the constructor to repair, re - construct or make alteration free of charge within a reasonable time

    第二百八十一條因施工人的原因致使建設工程質量不符合約定的，發包人有權要求施工人在合理期限內無償修理或者返工、改建。
  12. Basically, the optimal transaction rules or institutions that could be designed or arranged are confined to legally enforceable formal contracts, and never involve those informal contracts, e. g. morality, culture and social customs. however, formal contracts and informal contracts are substitutive and complementary in solving asymmetric information problems

    從理論上講，無論是最優契約的安排還是締約環境的設計，所規劃的只能是那些在法律上具有可執行性的正式合同或正式制度，並不包括以道德、習俗等方式存在的非正式合約，因為非正式合約都是不能為契約設計所左右的外生變量。
  13. 1 should any party be prevented from executing the tenancy agreement due to such incidents as earthquake, typhoon, storm, fire disaster, war, rebellion and other unpredictable force majeure of which the happening and result cannot be avoided the party confronted with such force majeure shall notify the other party by cable or fax and submit, within fifteen ( 15 ) days, the detailed situations of force majeure and the certificate of the reason that the tenancy agreement or part of the tenancy agreement cannot be executed or it needed to be executed later

    任何一方由於自然災害事故如地震、臺風、風暴、火災、戰爭暴亂等或其它不能預見的其發生和結果都無法避免的不可抗力的發生而受阻不能履行本租賃合同，遇到上述不可抗力影響的一方應在十五日內以電報傳真或其他方式通知一方，並提交有關此不可抗力的詳細情況以及此租約或此租約的部分無法實施或需要稍後實施的原因證明。
  14. Practically, the applicant will have to submit employment contract with the university to show the permanency of the position. although most of the employers are universities or academic institutions, the application is not limited to those types of entities only. however, the employer must have at least three full time researchers for the alien to be qualified for the application

    無限制任期的職位：不論是教授或研究人員他們所在的職位都必需是沒有任期限制的因此如果是教授的話，必需是在往終身職的途徑，由於有這一層的限制，申請時申請人就必需提出與僱主間的聘僱合約來證明這個聘僱條件
  15. Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably

    縱觀世界各國學說與實踐，德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任，這主要是以默示的信息提供契約，具保護第三人效力的契約，契約締結上的過失等理由為依據；而英美法系國家，判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任，因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系，雖然對注冊會計師而言，第三人具有合理的可被預見性，但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人，因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務，侵犯的是一般公民的權利，是絕對權，只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。
  16. However, according to the bifurcated approach to problems of causation, the scope of damages that defined by the " cause in fact " is provided with the probability of enlargement infinitely and uncertainty, so it is necessary to restrict the scope of damages by some legal means within the meaning of techniques of law. meantime, it is unfair that the risk of transaction is only undertaked by the defaulting party, so it is necessary to make use of some legal means to delimit the reasonable damages for the defaulting party

    首先，筆者提出：根據全部賠償原則，違約方應賠償因其違約行為給合同債權人造成的所有損害，而借用國外學者關于因果關系二分法的觀點，該「事實上的因果關系」所劃定的損害賠償范圍具有無限擴大的可能性和不確定性，因此從法技術講，就有必須要利用一些法律手段對該賠償范圍予以限界；同時，交易活動本身固有的風險單由合同違約方承擔也是不公平的，因此也有必要利用一些法律手段為違約方劃定一個合理的賠償責任范圍。
  17. Generally speaking, with the exception of a handful of exempt items e. g. payments in lieu of notice of termination of employment, compensation for injuries, payments specically exempted under the inland revenue ordinance, almost all payments made by the employer to the employee are taxable, regardless of whether the amount was paid according to or in excess of the terms of employment, and whether the amount was paid pre - commencement, post - cessation or during the course of employment

    一般而言，除了代通知金工傷意外賠償和法例訂明不須課繳薪俸稅的收入等少數項目，因並非入息而無須當入息計稅之外，所有由僱主根據雇傭合約支付給雇員的款項和僱主自願超付的款項，均須課繳薪俸稅，不論該筆款項是在任職期間入職前或離職后支付的。
  18. He did not take sufficient steps to monitor and supervise chow to ensure that there was no unlicensed dealing in futures contracts and that chow had documented all procedures including the arrangement in the relevant procedure manual, thereby breaching the code of conduct

    他沒有採取充分步驟以監控及監督周，以確保並無進行無牌期貨合約交易，以及確保周已以書面方式把該安排在內的所有程序記錄于有關的程序手冊內，因而違反操守準則。
  19. Along with academic accumulation and the influence of kantian philosophy, especially with the study of savigny, transfer was interprets to juristic act of real right ; at the same time the juristic act of jus in persona was interprets to motive. through those explanations the principle of abstraction was systematized and rationalized. but the author thinks that abstraction only is logical

    德國法繼承了羅馬法上的這種發展趨勢，在長期的學術積累和康德哲學的影響下，特別是經過薩維尼的努力，給付被解釋成為一個物權契約，並通過將債的關系解釋為給付目的的目的? ?動機，實現了物權行為無因性的體系化和邏輯上的合理性說明。
  20. In this thesis the author analyzes the causa of contract and transfer ; discusses the development of the cause theory in the roman law and the german law, and points out : on the problem of contractual causa, along with the gradually simplify of contractual form in the roman law, the status of consensus rised gradually and the causa became more and more important in the contract

    本文通過對契約原因和給付原因的分析，探討了原因理論在羅馬法和德國法上的發展過程，並指出:在契約原因問題上，隨著羅馬法上契約形式的逐漸簡單化，合意的地位逐漸上升，原因在契約中的作用日益突出;與此相應，契約由無因走向有因，由要式走向非要式。
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