無葉性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúyèxìng]
無葉性
英文
aphylly-
Stomatal opening in abaxial epidermis of clone zh4, 1. 70k
無性系zh4在不同時間葉下表面的氣孔開張情況， 1 . 70kStomatal opening in abaxial epidermis of clone bl1, 1. 70k
無性系bl1在不同時間葉下表面的氣孔開張情況， 1 . 70kWhile the fruits ripening process was delayed in leetrl antisense fruits. epinastic of leaves in leetrl antisense plants was only occasionally observed, which was not observed in leetr2 antisense plants ; ( 5 ) when treated by exogenous ethylene ( 25ul / l ), the abscission of antisense leetr2 petiole explants was delayed. moreover, leaf epinasty failed to be induced by ethylene treatment c, which suggested that these tissues were insensitive to ethylene
（ 5 ）植株衰老和葉片脫落延遲，花瓣脫落也明顯的延遲，在轉反義leetr1基因番茄的果實成熟特性被明顯改變，表現在乙烯釋放高峰延遲，果實顏色出現變異，以及和成熟相關的酶活性的改變，然而，轉反義leetr2基因的果實的成熟特性與對照相比無明顯差別。Whether a. vera l. grew under shaded conditions or natural light, its aloin content was significantly and negatively correlated with the age of the leaves and the age of its mature leaves showed much more influence
無論自然光下還是遮蔭條件下生長的蘆薈，蘆薈素的含量與葉齡有顯著的負相關性，遮蔭對成熟葉的影響更大。The results showed that the mean proportion of polymorphic loci ( ppb ) of anabasis aphylla, which comprised 3 subpopulations ( 58 individuals sampled ), generated by 16 primers was 94. 56 %, the value of ppb of ceratocarpus arenarius, which had 4 subpopulations ( 80 individuals sampled ), using 16 primers was 98. 00 %. the paper had proved that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the populations of boih anabasis aphylla and ceratocarpus arenarius, while the latter had much more genetic diversity than the former. moreover, the study discussed the shannon information index and nei ' s gene diversity index of the two species natural populations, which indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopu
另外，通過rapd資料的聚類分析及相關性分析研究，發現無葉假木賊和角果藜自然種群的遺傳結構與綠洲沙漠過渡帶的微生境生態因子（主要是土壤因子）相關，其中無葉假木賊亞種群遺傳多樣性水平不僅與土壤含水量（ w ） 、鉀鈉離子濃度（ k + na ）和氯離子濃度（ cl ）呈顯著的正相關（ p 0 . 05 ） ，還與土壤中有機質（ som ） 、全氮（ nt ）和全磷（ pt ）含量呈顯著的負相關；同時，角果藜種群的遺傳多樣性水平與土壤中有機質（ som ）和全氮（ nt ）含量呈顯著的正相關，而與co _ 3 ~ （ 2 - ）濃度呈顯著的負相關；除此之外，其它土壤生態因子與兩物種遺傳多樣性水平的相關性均不顯著（卜0 . 05 ） 。Obtaining transgenic male sterile tobacco in order to prove that hsp70 antisense cdna can lead to male sterility, with plasmid 3301 + 650, 3301 + 651 we transformed 207 aspetic tobacco leaves by genegun bombarding and agrobacterium mediation ( 109 by genegun bombarding, 98 by agrobacterium ). by cultivating them in blotting media containing basta 0. 4 mg / 1, we get 181 resistant leaves ( 98 by genegun bombarding, 88 by agrobacterium mediating )
獲得轉基因雄性不育煙草為了證實hsp70反義cdna能創造雄性不育，我們將3301 + 650和3301 + 651質粒用基因槍和農桿菌介導法轉化煙草無菌發芽的葉片，共207片（基因槍109片，農桿菌98片） 。在含basta0 . 4mg l的篩選培養基上進行篩選，得到抗性葉片181片（基因槍93片，農桿菌88片） 。With 24 c or 4 c, the change trends of the content of the salidroside was basically consentaneous in the consecutive cultural eras of the callus. in the callus from the different explants, the influence was maximal to the the activity of pal enzyme and the influence was lowest to the the activity of ca4h enzyme, and the influence to the the activity of tal enzyme was ascertained according to the explant of the callus. so in the same explant with the different temperature or in the different explant with the same temperature, there was no incident between the content of the salidroside and the activity of enzymes pal, ca4h and tal, and we presumed that there may be emphasized particularly on different metabolic pathway of salidroside
（ 2 ） 、愈傷組織的外植體來源、培養溫度條件和不同的繼代培養數都影響著其中紅景天甙的含量和苯丙氨酸解氨酶（ pal ） 、肉桂酸解氨酶（ ca4h ）和酪氨酸解氨酶（ tal ）這3種酶的活性；不管是葉來源還是莖來源，不管是24培養還是4培養的愈傷組織，在連續繼代培養中紅景天甙含量的變化趨勢基本上是一致的；無論是葉來源的愈傷組織還是莖來源的愈傷組織，培養溫度對pal酶的酶活性影響最大，對ca4h酶的酶活性影響最小，對tal酶的酶活性影響視不同的外植體來源而定；在相同外植體來源的愈傷組織中及不同的培養溫度的條件下，或是在不同外植體來源的愈傷組織中及相同溫度的培養條件下，其紅景天甙含量與pal酶、 ca4h酶和tal酶的酶活性之間沒有完全一致的對應伴隨關系。Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel
結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。Tufted perennial with strong creeping stolons ; leaf yellowish green to green, folded in bud ; leaf blade smooth, lanceolate, slightly bent at the joint with the sheath ; inflorescence of a terminal single raceme, spike - like, smooth, sub - sylindrical and slightly bent inwards
本種為多年生，簇生性，具強壯匍匐莖；葉綠至黃綠色，在芽期褶生，葉片多平滑，披針至長條形，先端略鈍，于葉鞘成一角度折生；花序為單一頂生總狀花序，光滑無毛，平扁，稍向內彎。The " lily pad theory " qualifies as an appropriate and severe warning : absolutely do not underestimate the severity of any environmental problem, because it develops at an accelerated pace and simply gives people no time to come to their senses and react when it has " accelerated " past the point of no return
「睡蓮葉子理論」被認為是一個合適而嚴肅的忠告：千萬不要低估任何環境問題的嚴重性，因為它加速發展並且在人們還沒來得及回過頭來時就發展到無法挽救的地步。Their clients include several major food and pharmaceutical companies which have asked for vehicles for nutraceuticals such as lycopene ( which can lower the risk of contracting prostrate or breast cancer ), phytosterol ( which helps prevent the accumulation of cholesterol ), and lutein ( which retards cataract growth )
他們的客戶包括一些大型食品及制藥公司，要求製作的"納米車"包括能降低患收縮無力前列腺癌和乳腺癌的可能性的番茄紅素，有助於防止膽固醇積累的植物甾醇，以及能阻止白內障形成的葉黃素。Precocity ; endless growth ; growing trend is medium, and is able to bear or endure low temperature, it is strong to be able to seat fruit under low light level power, the fruit expands fast, the fruit is high and round, the pink, no green shoulder epidermis is smooth and bright, in good order, the single fruit weighs about 300g, thick flesh ; small ventricle, bear or endure storage and transportation, taste good, commodity nature is good, high resisted leaf mildew, droop, viral disease
特徵特性：早熟植株無限生長，長勢中等，耐低溫，耐弱光下座果力強，果實膨大快，果實高圓型，粉紅色，無綠肩表皮光滑亮麗，整齊度好，單果重300克左右，果肉特厚心室小，耐貯運粉果精品，味好品質佳，商品性好，高抗葉霉病、枯萎病、病毒病。The leaves soft, fat and elastic, the good ; hard and inelastic, not good ; the color red - brown and even, the good ; uneven, black, carbonized, and putrefied such as mud and leaves not opening, not good quality
葉質柔軟、肥嫩、有彈性的好，葉底硬、無彈性的品質不好；色澤褐紅、均勻一致的好，色澤花雜不勻，或發黑、碳化、或腐爛如泥，葉張不開展屬品質不好。The paper concludes that the changing rate of ndvi of rain forest in tropic is the smallest, the changing curve is smooth, while the changing rate of ndvi of the deciduous broad leaf forest in warm - temperate zone is the largest the change of ndvi is the most conspicuous in winter and spring ( especially in april ) while is not conspicuous in summer and autumn by analyzing the change of ndvi along latitude using the ndvi value of different vegetation types along the same longitude. the vegetation index from warm temperate zone to semitropical zone has obvious transition, while other areas have no distinct change by analyzing the change of ndvi from temperate zone to semitropical zone to tropical zone using ndvi averagejn the same time it is concluded that the sink value in the beginning of the year 1995 is from the influence of the monsoon in east of china by analyzing the ndvi curve of several typical needle leaf forests. the relation between ndvi value and temperature is conspicuous while the relation of precipitation is less or not by analyzing the relation between ndvi and temperature and precipitation finally it can get the conclusion that the change of river area is the smallest, the change of sienna area is the greatest by analyzing two phases of tm data in 1987 and 1997 with rs technic
利用從同一經度的不同森林類型ndvi值分析，沿緯度方向ndvi變化可得出， ndvi在冬春季變化最明顯（尤其是在4月份最大） ，而在夏季和秋季變化不明顯。利用ndvi均值進行分析，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶到熱帶的變化情況發現，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶ndvi指數形成明顯的階躍，而其它區域沒有太大的變化，同時對幾種典型的針葉林曲線分析可知其年初的凹值源自於我國東部季風的影響。利用ndvi數據分析其與月均溫度與降水的相關性得出與溫度相關性較為顯著，而與降水相關性不顯著或無相關性。Non - uniform stomatal closure in abaxical epidermis of clone bl1 at 7 : 00 ， 600
無性系bl1葉下表面在7 ： 00的氣孔不均勻關閉情況， 600Furthermore, the study indicated that the genetic diversity of the natural population of reawnuria soongorica increased with the decreasing of the content of organic matter, water, total n and total p in soil, which had some relation with more potentiality of the genetic and variation of reawnuria soongorica in its long - term evolution to adapt worse environment
經分析表明，無葉假木賊種群與角果藜種群的shannon多樣性指數分別為0 . 1403和0 . 1615 ，基因分化系數（ g _ （ st ） ）為0 . 1469和0 . 1659 ，揭示了兩物種種群遺傳變異多存在於亞種群內，亞種群間的遺傳分化則不明顯。It is suitable for automatically packaging of loose nonsticky ， granular and poedered products such as foodstuffs ， medicines tea ， chemicals and seed etc
適用於食品醫藥、茶葉、植物種子化工等產品的鬆散無粘性粉狀，粒狀物品自動包裝。The flow equations are solved using finite difference technique. using body - fitted curvilinear coordinate system treated the boundary conditions. by iteratively solving the flow governing equation and the blade equation, the design of axial flow pump impeller in the quasi - three - dimensional rotational flow can be performed according to the angular momentum distribution, the blade which was designed in the lifting method, flow channel and the blade thickness given
其次在流動無粘性、不可壓及考慮葉片厚度的條件下，依據葉輪內的流動特性，推導了葉輪內三維流動周向平均流動控制方程以及葉片方程；在貼體坐標系中，採用有限差分法求解流動方程和葉片方程；在採用升力法設計出的葉片作為初始葉片、給定葉片速度矩分佈、葉片厚度分佈和葉輪軸面流道幾何形狀條件下，迭代求解流動控制方程及葉片方程，實現了軸流泵葉輪的準三維方法設計。The genetic diversity level ofreaumuria soongorica had the negative correlation with the content of soil total p and cl " significantly ( p < 0. 05 ), on the contrary, it had the positive correlation with co32 - significantly ( po. 05 ) but there was no significant correlation between the genetic diversity and the other salt factors in soil, which showed that the distribution of the individuals of reawnuria soongorica correlated with some certain soluble salt
研究結果表明：無葉假木賊種群的多態位點比率（ ppb ）為94 . 56 ，角果藜種群的多態位點比率則為98 ，顯示出分佈於過渡帶的無葉假木賊和角果藜種群內均存在較高的遺傳多樣性，而角果藜種群遺傳多樣性水平高於無葉假木賊種群。分享友人