無關成本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúguānchéngběn]
無關成本
英文
irrelavant cost- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使開著的物體合攏) close; shut 2 (圈起來) shut in; lock up 3 (倒閉; 歇業) close down...
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 無關 : 1. (沒有關系; 不涉及) have nothing to do with; be unconcerned 2. [數學] independence
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It is important to bear in mind that the extreme temperatures are largely independent of advection, for they develop mostly in rather stagnant air
重要的是要記住,極端溫度與平流基本無關,因為它們主要是在相當靜止的空氣中形成的。The reactive power is of great significance. it can reduce loss, improve voltage wave, increase power quality and maintenance system stabilization. as the generation and net disjoined, remunerating the reactive cost relates the benefits of the generation and transmission
隨著電力市場的改革,廠網分離,競價上網后,無功成本的收回問題關繫到發、輸電各方切身的利益,逐漸受到人們的重視,但由於對其研究起步較晚,尚未形成完善的理論。This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle
這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處,如:將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來,使得它們的介面部位無人負責,眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制,與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本;通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點,對于多元化經營的企業集團,由於各個產業之間的互動關系,往往有生命周期淡化的特點,這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。You expressly understand and agree that accoona shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages, including but not limited to, damages for loss of profits, goodwill, use, data or other intangible losses even if accoona has been advised of the possibility of such damages, resulting from : the use or the inability to use the service ; the cost of procurement of substitute goods and services resulting from any goods, data, information or services purchased or obtained or messages received or transactions entered into through or from the service ; unauthorized access to or alteration of your transmissions or data ; statements or conduct of any third party on the service ; or any other matter relating to the service
您明確了解並同意,基於以下原因而造成之利潤、商譽、使用、資料損失或其他無形損失, accoona不承擔任何直接、間接、附帶、特別、衍生性或懲罰性賠償(即使accoona已被告知如前所述的賠償之可能性) ( i )本服務之使用或無法使用, ( ii )經由或透過本服務購買或取得之任何商品、資料、資訊或服務,或接收之訊息,或進行之交易所衍生之替代商品及服務之購買成本, ( iii )您的傳輸或資料遭到未獲授權的存取或變造, ( iv )本服務中任何第三人之聲明或行為,或( v )本服務其他相關事宜。You agree that sahaja yoga hk shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as the result of any such dealings or as the result of the presence of such advertisers on sahaja yoga hk. 7. you expressly understand and agree that sahaja yoga hk shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages, including but not limited to, damages for loss or profits, goodwill, use, data or other intangible losses, resulting from the use or inability to use the service ; unauthorized access to or alteration of your transmissions or data ; statements or conduct of any third party on the service ; or any other matter relating to the service
7 .您明確了解並同意,基於以下原因而造成之損失,包括但不限於利潤商譽使用資料損失或其他無形損失霎哈嘉瑜伽不承擔任何直接間接附帶特別衍生性或懲罰性賠償即使霎哈嘉瑜伽已被告知前開賠償之可能性亦然: i本服務之使用或無法使用, ii經由或透過本服務購買或取得之任何商品資料資訊或服務,或接收之訊息,或進行之交易所衍生之替代商品及服務之購買成本, iii您的傳輸或資料遭到未獲授權的存取或變造, iv本服務中任何第三人之聲明或行為,或v本服務其他相關事宜。Client supplies complete graphic user interface, accomplishing the management of jobflow and system ; communication agent accomplishes complete communication between client and server by tcp / ip network communication protocol and platform independent data communication protocol ; server supplies full support of jobflow, the superstratum are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow ; the understratum is the network queue system, which realized the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of sources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost
客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面,完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能;通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊;服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持,上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行,底層使用網路隊列系統( nqs )來實現對作業的調度與執行,使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源,以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。Server supplies full support of jobflow. the superstratums are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow. the understratum is the network queue system ( nqs ), which realizes the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of resources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost
客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面,完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能;通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊;服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持,上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行,底層使用網路隊列系統( nos )來實現對作業的調度與執行,使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源,以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。Here a low cost optimal position system with speed - loop open and position - loop closed based on fuzzy control is presented, it employs fuzzy controller to verdict rotor velocity approximately and a fuzzy switching curve is substituted for real one to achieve bang - bang switch, no limit - loop or oscillation occurs. at the end of this chapter, a dc break curve is discussed
為了實現經濟實用的點對點快速定位系統,實際系統採用速度開環、位置閉環結構,速度量從模糊控制器得到,既不實測也不軟體估計,用模糊開關線代替真實開關線進行控制量狀態切換,無極限環或振蕩現象,而成本則大大降低。Yellow river estuary is typical weak tide and high sediment deposition estuary, the yellow river sediment transport and settling deposition process is the capital factor to determine estuary evolvement characteristics. any method provided for estuary management, there is no exception to have tight relationship with estuary sediment transport and settling deposition process. this paper summarized the yellow river estuary basic characteristics firstly, point out existing problem in this research domain
黃河河口系典型的弱潮多沙堆積性河口,黃河河口泥沙的輸移擴散和沉積過程是決定河口演變發展特徵的首要因素,黃河河口任何一項治理措施的提出,無一例外均與河口泥沙的輸移和沉積分佈狀況存在密切關系本文首先對黃河河口的基本特性進行了概括總結,在簡略回顧黃河河口泥沙輸移與沉積的有關研究成果的基礎上,指出了當前在此研究領域內存在的問題。The book of wudao is worth expecting, it is the most complete painting book about china steel iron waisted dao / jian in china up to present
無刀這本書是值得期待的,是至今為止國內最集大成的關于中國鋼鐵佩刀劍畫冊。Based on this kind of relations between the topological structures and the content distributions we study the web modelling, community identification and some related application problems in detail : first, after some existed characteristics of the web topology are verified, some new characteristics are discovered : the high clustering property in micro - topology ( high average gathering coefficient ), the obvious mapping relation between the topological struture and the content in micro - level 、 linear irrelevant between the degree distribution of network nodes and the relative degree distribution of contents etc. then after analysis the topology of the complex network and the network modeling, the muti - scale determinism is proposed, especially for the information network a web evolvement model ( prcp model ) that fused the node authority and the node correlation is proposed. the model deduction, evolving learning verification and large scale experiment proof indicate that the model can explain the micro - topology centralizing phenomena, can imitate the mapping relation between the network connecting distribution and network content relative distribution and also can predict the mapping relation between the topology clustering and content clustering
本文在詳細觀察了web網路的拓撲結構特徵以及拓撲結構與內容分佈相互關系的基礎上,以信息網路的物理連接拓撲結構與節點內容相關度分佈之間的相互關系為主線,從網路特徵、網路建模、社區分析及相關應用方面問題進行了深入細致地探討:首先在驗證了前人提出的web網路拓撲結構特徵基礎上,進一步發現了信息網路所具有的一些新特徵: 1 )網路微觀顆粒度的拓撲結構聚團與內容聚團存在明顯的映射關系,具體包括節點之間的物理連邊概率與節點之間的內容相關度成指數比例關系、節點形成三角形拓撲結構的概率與節點內容相關緊密程度之間同樣具有一種指數比例關系; 2 )網路節點連接度整體分佈與節點內容相關度整體分佈是線性無關的; 3 )網路微觀拓撲結構中的存在很強的集聚性(平均聚團系數很高) 。A calculation of the approximate sales volume required to just cover costs, below which production would be unprofitable and above which it would be profitable
一種銷售收入大致與成本持平的計算方法,在其之下將無利潤,之上則可獲利。指用來描述固定成本、變動成本以及利潤等三者間關系的分析技術。In this dissertation, two particular cooperative behaviors of the molecular motors in muscle isotonic contraction are introduced : ( l ) no attached cross - bridges work at the same tempo, the working process is not affected by the environment ; ( 2 ) no attached cross - bridges work at the same tempo, and the working rate is proportional to the very velocity of thin filament in the contraction
運用能量守恆定律,本文探討了分子馬達間的兩種特定的協作行為: (一) n _ 0個分子馬達同步的工作,並且其工作過程與外部的環境無關。 (二) n _ 0個分子馬達同步的工作,但其工作的時間t _ ( on )與細纖絲的速度v成反比,即t _ ( on ) = a / v ,其中a是一個單位量綱因子。Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責: i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動,但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票,但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶,並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致,而在該等情況下,本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值,以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下,與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項,任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。The result reveals that standardized software provides a higher return though there exist much customized demands in market ; governmental agencies as big clients contribute a lower return on sales and lower delivery rate because of their monopoly position ; regional business environment affects transaction costs greatly, causing a poor performance ; the performance is significantly influenced by incentive mechanism, not significantly by the cognitive of project managers
結果發現客戶對定製化需求大,但對標準化軟體卻有更高的邊際利潤;政府機構是大客戶,但其壟斷地位,所帶來的銷售利潤率和項目交付率並不高;地域商務環境影響交易成本,進而顯著地影響了項目的業績水平;項目業績受項目經理激勵程度和方式的影響,但與項目經理認知特徵無顯著關系。Second, this paper analyzes the relation of reactive support service with voltage, power limit curve, transaction amounts. according to the power limit curve, this paper analyzes the source of the reactive cost to get an interzone cost function. using marginal cost theory, it concludes that the reactive spot price is the derivative of the cost function in generator buses
另外,本文還從發電機角度上分析了無功服務與電壓、功率限制曲線、發電機向負荷傳輸電能大小的關系;根據功率限制曲線對發電機無功成本的來源進行詳盡剖析,從理論上確定一個分區間的成本函數;並依據短期邊際成本理論可推出,計算發電機節點的電價可採用無功成本函數的偏導數的方法。The web based cscw systems not only avoid the differences of the coordinator ' s location by taking advantage of the technology, but also have the advantages of simple, platform - independent, low cost, etc
基於web的cscw系統不僅可以利用web技術消除協作者地理位置的差異,而且還擁有利於普及、簡單易用、與平臺無關、成本低等優勢。This method establishes a linear relationship between reactive sources and reactive loads by the relative coefficient of reactive power and lays theoretically a new foundation for exact allocation of reactive cost
該方法通過無功相關系數建立了無功源和無功負荷之間的關系,而且為確準地對無功成本進行分攤提供了理論支持。The relationship between government cost and its achievement is as follows : effective cost produces government achievement, ineffective cost brings about no government achievement while suitable and moderate cost produces better government achievement
政府成本和績效的關系是:有效成本創建政府績效,無效成本就毫無政府績效可言,適度成本創建政府高績效。A fixed cost is a specific cost that does not rely on how much time or work is done to complete a task. rate costs result from hourly, weekly, monthly, or annual rates paid to work resources, or from the rate per unit paid for material resources
固定成本與任務完成的時間或工作量無關;成本費率則根據支付給工時資源每小時、每周、每月或每年的費用計算得出,或者根據為材料資源支付的每單位費率計算得出。分享友人