無類型實體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúlèixíngshítǐ]
無類型實體 英文
typeless entity
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 類型 : type; mold; form; cut類型論 theory of types; 類型語句 [計算機] type statements
  1. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  2. " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is a new practical support technology which came from soil nailing walls system and un - embedded rank of piles with anchors support system that has been used successfully for 4 years by the author and his company named qingdao deep foundation stabilization engineering co., ltd. it " s mechanism is similar to rank of piles with anchors support system that can not be inserted into the bottom of foundation trench, but it " s ribbed beams are used to replace rank of piles made before excavation so the work cycle can be shortened and the support system cost can be reduced ; meanwhile this system maintains the soil nailing wall " s convenience of digging and supporting

    「預應力錨桿肋梁支護技術」是筆者及所在單位歷時四年在土釘墻和無嵌入多錨排樁兩種支護體系基礎上開發應用成功的一種新型實用性支護技術。其支護機理類似於未嵌入坑底的排樁多錨支護，只是由肋梁代替了開挖前施工的排樁從而提前工期並降低支護造價；同時繼承了土釘墻隨挖隨支護的機動靈活性。自1998年至今該技術已在青島、濟南、煙臺等十幾個深基坑和高邊坡工程中成功應用。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  5. With the army ' s increasing requirement for reliability of unmanned diesel engine unit used for generating electricity, we are urged to develop a fault diagnosis system that should be precise, practical and have multi - parameters for resolving the problems when the army uses this type of diesel engine

    因此，隨著軍隊對發電用無人值守內燃機組可靠性要求日益提高的情況下，需要根據實際情況研製出一種集成多種參數分析的、精密實用的、能進行不解體故障診斷的系統，以解決部隊在使用此類型內燃機組時所面臨的困難。
  6. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  7. Basing on other researchers ’ work, this paper has put forward a novel type of icc ( induced current cancellation ) shielding layer for rfic / mmic performance improvement, to reduce high frequency loss, increase q value, and expand its application frequency range. and present how to realize rfic / mmic components such as i / o pad, inductors, baluns and so on by applying icc shielding layer structures. furthermore co - design methods of ic component structure and foundry process structure designs has been presented in this thesis

    在無線通信技術對cmos射頻/微波集成電路需求的大背景下，本論文提出了用於高頻集成電路（ rfic / mmic ）器件的各類新型icc （ inducedcurrentcancellation ，感應電流相消）屏蔽工藝結構，由此設計製造的ic部件解決了傳統半導體工藝無法實現射頻/微波集成電路的難題，以達到降低高頻集成電路器件的高頻損耗，提高器件q值以及擴寬器件應用頻帶的目的。
  8. In the united states, international treaties present at least four distinctive forms, and article vi, section ii of the us constitution adopts them wholesale as the supreme law of the land ; nevertheless, since 1829 the courts have come to distinguish the self - executing and non - self - executing treaties, but a large volume of cases and commentaries have controversy and confusion on the differential criteria, which has fallen into four categories in this article : intent, constitutionality, justiciability and private right of action

    首先， 《美國憲法》第六條第二款將在國內至少表現為四種不同形式的國際條約作為整體一攬子采納為全國最高的法律；但自從1829年，其司法實踐中開始區分自動執行與非自動執行兩種類型的條約，前者無須進一步採取立法或行政上的措施就能直接適用，後者反之。大量的案例和評論對於二者的區分標準充滿了爭論與困惑，本文將其分為意圖、合憲性、司法性和私人訴權四類並加以分析和評價。
  9. A magnificent specimen of manhood he was truly, augmented obviously by gifts of a high order as compared with the other military supernumerary, that is who was just the usual everyday farewell, my gallant captain kind of an individual in the light dragoons, the 18th hussars to be accurate, and inflammable doubtless the fallen leader, that is, not the other in his own peculiar way which she of course, woman, quickly perceived as highly likely to carve his way to fame, which he almost bid fair to do till the priests and ministers of the gospel as a whole, his erstwhile staunch adherents and his beloved evicted tenants for whom he had done yeoman service in the rural parts of the country by taking up the cudgels on their behalf in a way that exceeded their most sanguine expectations, very effectually cooked his matrimonial goose, thereby heaping coals of fire on his head, much in the same way as the fabled ass s kick

    與另外那個預備役陸軍軍官即輕騎兵，說得確切些，第十八騎兵隊的一員是「再見吧，我豪俠的上尉」 219那樣一種極其平庸的類型相形之下，他確實是位男子大丈夫中的傑出楷模，加以稟賦極高，更是相得益彰。毫無疑問，他這里指的是已垮臺的領袖，而不是另外那個人有著獨特的火暴性子，而她作為一個女人，當然一眼就看得出，並認為惟其如此，他才名揚天下。正當大功即將告成之際，全體司鐸牧師220 ，往昔那些堅定可靠的擁護者，以及他所愛護過的被剝奪了土地的佃戶們他曾在本國鄉村以超過其任何樂觀期望的勁頭替這些佃戶辯護，勇往直前為之效勞，而這些人卻為了婚姻問題一舉把他搞垮，猶如把炭火堆在他的頭上，簡直就像寓言中那頭被踢上一腳的驢221而今回顧一下往事，追想事情的整個經過，一切都恍如一場夢。
  10. Culture in harmony : under the banner of enterprise sprite and core value of company, all kinds of talented people who identify with our management idea is gathered and core specialist team is formed. they work in self - inspirit, equitable competition environment. our teamwork, information - shared, well training, discipline organization is assurance of achieving our goals

    公社化的企業文化：要在實現公司使命核心價值觀和企業精神的旗幟下，聚集認同公司經營理念的各類人才，拓展核心團隊倡導自我激勵公平競爭，營造充分溝通的氛圍既按勞分配又救難濟貧培養榮辱與共的集體情感，磨練無堅不摧的團隊執行力建設賞罰分明訓練有素秩序井然積極向上心協力的學習型組織，創造人盡其智其資其力的新型公社化的企業文化。
  11. The interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity

    研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為，以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段，分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗，討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明，香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附；香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面，但可以對其形成部分浸潤；提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量，而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大
  12. Abstract : the interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity

    文摘:研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為，以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段，分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗，討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明，香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附；香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面，但可以對其形成部分浸潤；提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量，而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大
  13. This thesis presents a new solution called the smart platform, which better tackles the problems by : 1 ) a runtime environment discovery mechanism which allows a new device to automatically find and join the runtime environment ; 2 ) the loose coupled publish - subscribe inter - module coordination model, which caters for the spontaneous interaction between modules ; 3 ) a global - local two - layer runtime environment structure. the transient failure of the wireless network can be recovered at the local environment layer. the asynchronous nature of the interactions in the < wp = 8 > publish - subscribe model also prevents modules from blocking on the transient network failure ; 4 ) distinguishing two classes of communications with different qos requirements, the message - oriented and the stream - oriented

    本文提出並實現了smartplatform ，其特點是： 1 ）運行環境發現機制，使外來計算設備可以自動加入軟體平臺的運行環境； 2 ）松耦合的發布/訂閱式模塊間協調機制，模塊間關聯可以自發組織； 3 ）局部全局的兩層運行環境組織策略，無線網頻發的暫時故障可以在計算設備的局部運行環境層次被屏蔽掉；同時發布/訂閱模型的異步性也使得模塊不會因網路故障而阻塞； 4 ）區分智能空間中的兩類不同的通信需求面向消息的和面向流的，並分別為它們提供了優化的通信層支持； 5 ）基於多agent抽象模型，為整合不同應用領域的模塊和遺留代碼提供了有力工具。
  14. Because of the clamping capacitor and the interleaved structure, it has some good features compared with other flyback converters, such as : the topology is simple and can be realized easily ; the voltage spike of the power switch is availably restrained and without leakage - inductance energy loss ; the ripple of the input and output current is reduced, correspondingly, the volume and weight of the output and input filter is also significantly reduced

    由於箝位電容的加入，相對于其他類型的反激式變換器電路，該拓撲具有一些獨特的優點:電路結構簡單且易於實現;無需另加輔助開關管，實現了開關管的有源箝位，抑制了開關管的電壓尖峰;提高了輸入、輸出電流的脈動頻率，減小了輸入及輸出濾波器體積。
  15. Likewise, only if the government returns to its proper position as an outside observer and final arbitrator of disputes can the legislative policy related to esop turn itself around. above all, any resolution to the problems of china ' s esop ultimately depends on the government ' s willingness to transform itself and its current " double - identity. " through the use of a variety of analytical methods - including case analysis, semantic analyses, historical inquiry and comparative study - this dissertation discusses the relationship between government regulation policy and china ' s actual experience with the esop system

    也只有當政府回到外部觀察者和糾紛的最終裁決者的位置，有關職工持股立法政策的轉型才能完成;法律面向所有實行和有意實行職工持股的企業（無論其類型如何）提供一體的保障，通過稅收等杠桿協調由職工持股而導致的收入差距，防止貧富過于懸殊，以及監管和制約內部人控制，制止內幕交易、操縱證券市場行為等目標也才可能實現。
  16. The proposed function has same properties just as the ones of paper [ 1 ], unifies the forms when the intervals have common endpoint or not, avoids the impact of the level and dimension of values and make the extension analysis be more objective, is continuous for all real field but the common one, gets the maximum value at the midpoint, and has more applicability

    該初等關聯函數具有與文[ 1 ]初等關聯函數相似的性質，且統一了有公共端點和無公共端點區間類型，能消除量級和量綱的影響，使得可拓優度評價結果更客觀，在除了公共端點外的全體實數域內連續且在中點取得最大值，並有更寬的適用范圍。
  17. He is the author of scores of papers and articles on various intellectual property law subjects and a frequent speaker on many ip - related topics at seminars and conferences hold by chinese government organs at different levels. he then established beijing huize intellectual property law llc in 1995 the former is beijing huize patent trademark agency. he has successfully acted as an agent for more than 1600 patent applications, more than 200 cases of patent invalidation and more than 350 patent infringement litigations

    1995年發起創辦了北京匯澤知識產權代理有限公司初始名稱為北京匯澤專利商標事務所，代理機械類專利申請1600餘件專利無效案件200餘件，代理專利侵權訴訟350餘件，其中代理的深圳萬基集團訴他人外觀設計專利無效案滑板車專利侵權案江蘇南風集團上海太平洋化工集團有限公司訴他人發明專利無效及行政訴訟案皇家菲利浦電子公司燈具侵權打假案天旗體育用品寧波有限公司訴實用新型專利無效及行政訴訟案北京曲美家具有限公司專利侵權訴訟案方太集團被訴專利無效案中國首件中藥專利無效案等均屬國內知名知識產權案件。
  18. The following results are achieved : ( 1 ) in accordance with the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules, considering the number of covalent bond pairs on the strongest bond in a segregation structure na, the elements for matrix - strengthening can be chosen. ( 2 ) on the basis of the available phase - equilibrium thermodynamics calculation of alloy system and phase diagrams, which have been worked out, the contents of alloy elements can be identified with reference to the types, quantity and phase - transformation of carbides. ( 3 ) both the values relating to toughness ( including bending strength, yield strength, impact value of unnotched samples ) and hardness of new dm9 die steel are higher than those of crl2mov die steel

    結果得出： （ 1 ）根據固體與分子經驗電子理論，利用偏聚結構單元的最強共價鍵上的共用電子對數n _ a ，可以選擇工模具鋼基體相的強化元素； （ 2 ）根據合金系相平衡熱力學計算及已有的相圖，可以碳化物類型、數量及其相變確定合金元素含量； （ 3 ）新型dm9鋼在強韌性（抗彎強度、屈服強度、無缺口沖擊值）和硬度方面均高於cr12mov鋼； （ 4 ）以dm9鋼與6crw2si 、 7cr2wmovsi （ dm7 ） 、 h13和cr12mov四種模具鋼的實驗比較，進一步驗證了上述冷作模具鋼合金設計方案是合適的。
  19. The thesis uses sql server 6. 0 database, standard sql access interface, and oriented - object program language vc + + to implement our electric network dispatching message management system. the system can operate like this : automaticly check if having data files come ; discriminate file type ; automaticly read data into database ; rapidly give out the precise analysis results, including waveform display, fault component calculating ; select fault phase ; distinguish fault type ; precisely fault allocate ; run all kinds of database administration, like antomatic add - on, automatic deletion, amendment, inquiry by different conditions ; print all kinds of outcome and keep them into database ; share data resource by web technique ; deal with complex faults. the whole system i finished will be powerful technic support for dispatching operation

    本文採用標準的sqlserver6 . 0數據庫，標準sql訪問介面和面向對象編程工具vc + +進行編程，實現了集數據庫、分析計算、圖形化界面、網路通訊於一體的電網故障錄波信息管理及故障診斷系統，該系統能夠在每次故障后自動查詢有無數據文件的到來;能夠對傳送到調度端的數據文件分析其類型;能夠按comtrade格式自動地將大量數據信息完整地填入數據庫中;能夠進行故障選相，故障類型判別和故障精確定位;能夠快速地對故障做出精確的分析，計算各次諧波分量，有無功和視在功率，功角，序分量等;能夠對數據庫進行各項管理，如瀏覽，自動添加和刪除，修改和按各種不同條件進行查詢;能夠將計算結果，各種表格圖形列印出來和保存進數據庫中;能夠將計算分析結果通過web技術為其他部門提供共享數據資源
  20. To further investigate the relationship between the announcements of any specific type of qualified audit opinions and stock returns, qualified audit opinions are classified into 5 groups. the major findings are : 1. no significant negative stock returns are observed at the event date on an overall basis

    本文實證結果如下： 1 、非標準無保留意見（不分類型） ：整體而言，非標準無保留意見在年報公布日的前後，並不會對股價產生負面的影響，而在事件日之後稍微會對股價有不利的影響。
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