焦文加 的英文怎麼說

Biagioli, mario. galileo, courtier : the practice of science in the culture of absolutism. chicago : university of chicago press, 1993. isbn : 0226045609

比亞焦利，馬里奧。 《伽利略，庫爾蒂：在絕對主義文化中的科學實踐》 。芝加哥：芝加哥大學出版社， 1993 。 isbn ： 0226045609 。

This paper carried out a general research on combustion behavior of semi - coke with the aid of pressurized thermogravimetry, which is developed by ourselves

本文運用自行研製的加壓熱重分析儀對半焦的燃燒進行了較為系統的研究。

In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

Abstract : hydroprocessing of fcc feedstocks in shengli refinery of qilu petrochemical corporation includes hydrocracking of gudao vgo, and hydrotreating of coker gatch and gudao vavuum residue

文摘:介紹齊魯石油化工公司勝利煉油廠的催化裂化原料加氫預處理技術，主要包括孤島蠟油加氫裂化、焦化蠟油加氫處理和孤島渣油的加氫處理。

In fact, laser beam quality is a main parameter that has key action on laser materials processing from the beginning to the end. in this dissertation, the parameter used to evaluate laser beam quality is proposed. the influence of beam quality on beam propagation and focus are studied in theory and measurements separately

本文以光束質量為主線，研究了光束質量對激光製造技術貫穿始終的重要作用，提出了以描述激光束聚焦特性為核心的光束質量評價參數;理論分析，並實驗驗證了光束質量對光束傳輸和聚焦性能的影響;最後，以激光焊接為實例，研究了光束質量對激光加工過程的影響。

Abstract : to counter the abuse existing in air heating app aratus of gas combustor at ammoniumsulfur drying system, the technique refo rmation of heater is made and is successful

文摘:針對杭鋼焦化硫銨生產線硫銨乾燥系統的煤氣燃燒器空氣加熱裝置存在的弊端，進行了技術改造，並取得了成功。

In strategy implementation, the thesis proposes the practical function strategysuggestions to support the focus strategy, for instance : combine group institutional framework and cultivate the corporate culture of guangmang, strengthen cooperation with rival, promote the vertical and integrated strategic alliance, implement value chain control cost and seek the important market

在戰略實施方面，論文提出了具有可操作性的職能戰略建議，如：整合集團組織結構，培育光芒企業文化；加強與競爭對手的合作；促進縱向一體化的戰略聯盟；實施價值鏈控製成本，尋求重點市場突破來支持基於低成本的聚焦戰略實施。

In order to make the mgb more easy - operating, ultrasonic testing simula - tion software was designed and developed, which has a good user - oriented interface and can simulate easily the inspection fields of planar transducer, focused transducer and angle beam transducer. it also can help inspectors analyze the inspection procedures and predict the feasibility of actual ultrasonic testing, then choose suitable inspection parameters. the side - drill hole and flat - bottom hole are commonly used in ultrasonic

為了使多元高斯模型使用更加方便，本文設計並開發了基於多元高斯聲束理論的超聲檢測聲場模擬軟體，該軟體具有良好的圖形用戶界面，操作簡單，可方便地實現直探頭、聚焦探頭和斜探頭的檢測聲場模擬，可幫助檢測人員進行檢測過程的分析及結構件的可檢性預測，並選擇合適的檢測工藝參數。

Firstly, we discuss the basic theory of the x - ray diffraction for crystal and the crystal spectrometer in detecting x - ray. utilizing the outstanding merits of the focus - bend - crystal spectrometer. tcecs ' s resolving power is enhanced greatly by introducing the elliptical crystal

本論文首先討論了x射線受晶體衍射的基本理論以及晶體譜儀在x射線探測中的應用，利用聚焦型彎晶譜儀在進行x射線探測中應用的突出優點，加以改進，採用橢圓彎晶結構，大大提高了譜儀的解析度。

Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。

The focus on all of this is further reinforced ( especially if the skin of the body you inhabit is of a shade that provokes judgement among the unenlightened who identify with the body ) by cultural importation of opiate drugs by the controlling powers of society, inundation with neurologically mind - bending pharmaceuticals and the rest of it, all of it designed specifically to keep the attention of your consciousness bound within the purview of the lower three structural areas of the brain, as well as to financially sustain cultural and economic infrastructures based on ego, security, image, sensation and power - - - all of which have absolutely nothing to do with who the entity really is or why the entity is here on earth in the first place

由於社會控制力的鴉片文化的輸入，對所有這些的焦點被進一步增強（尤其你居住于其中的體膚像是一個簾子，它驅使你做出你就是你的身體的愚昧的判斷） ，再加上，扭曲頭腦的神經醫藥和其他，所有這些，都特意使你意識的注意力局限於頭腦中較低的三個結構區域中，以及在財政上維持基於自我、安全、形象、感覺和力量的文化和經濟基礎? ?所有這一切都與這個實體真正是誰、或首先與為什麼這個實體在地球上毫無關系。

This paper focuses on the two main female characters in the novel

本文聚焦並分析了小說中主要的兩位女性形象派拉特和哈加爾。

Abstract : to find the way out for delayed coking naphtha and to solve the shortage of catalytic reforming feedstock, tests were conducted in the reformer at anqing general petrochemical works, with feedstock of deeply hydrotreated delayed coking naphtha blended with different proportion of straight - run naphtha

文摘:為尋求焦化汽油出路和緩解催化重整裝置原料不足的矛盾，安慶石化總廠對焦化汽油深度加氫精製后以不同比例調入直餾油作重整原料進行工業試驗。

It has direct instructional significance to the assess, maintain and reinforce the steel frame of the coke made by dry flameout that is build secondly, thirdly that the content and result are studied in this paper, which can also help improve the design about this kind of frame and promote the prevalence of the coke made by dry flameout

論文研究內容和結果對于寶鋼二期、三期干熄焦鋼框架的可靠性評定和維修。加固具有直接的指導意義，並可為該類框架的結構設計提供參考，推動干熄焦丁一藝的州十一。

In recent years to establish and perfect our social security system more fastly has been a serious and difficult matter for our social economy. it is an important part of our socialist market economy system to establish and perfect our social security system. it can not only carry our economy system reform forward, but also establish our modern enterprise system and accelerate government ' s function. it is of momentus significance. the paper starts with analyzation current situation of our social security system and uses the successful experience of other countries for reference to probe into the thought and specific measures to perfect our social security system.

社會保障制度是市場經濟體制的重要組成部分，建立適合本國國情的社會保障制度是世界各國實現社會經濟穩定和發展的重要戰略措施。加快建立和完善我國的社會保障制度體系是近年來我國社會經濟生活中的又一熱點、焦點和難點問題，它不僅對于推進經濟體制改革，建立現代企業制度和促進政府職能的轉變都有極其重要的意義。本文從分析我國現行社會保障制度的現狀入手，借鑒國外社會保障制度的成功經驗，探討了完善我國社會保障制度的思路和具體措施。

The window text of the control serves as the base resource name, and the letters u, d, and f are appended to create the names of the resources for each of the three bitmap images for, respectively, up, down, and focus

控制項的窗口文本充當基資源名稱，並追加字母u 、 d和f ，來創建三個位圖圖像（分別為向上、向下和焦點）的每一個的資源名稱。例如， 「確定」按鈕的三個位圖資源的名稱是oku 、 okd和okf 。

Use the built - in laser locatir to project a bright red dot on the exact location of a hot spot. rugged and lightweight the p65 was designed for use in harsh environments

可自動聚焦熱圖可附加語音和文本注釋可對熱圖進行點線區域等溫線的分析自動識別鏡頭等等。

Today when is globolizing, what one ' s own emergence of correct understanding, dissolve the mutual contradiction, increase the common understanding, narrow difference, reach, increase mutual economic and trade connection and political cooperation, cultural exchanges, etc. two circle, government and focus that people care jointly, theory of country, constantly

在全球化的今天，如何正確認識各自的崛起，化解彼此的矛盾，增加共識，縮小分歧，達到不斷增加彼此的經貿聯系以及政治合作、文化交流等是兩國理論界、政府和人民共同關心的焦點。

In this dissertation, the hybrid systems characters of the coke oven and its operation were discussed, and intelligent switching systems theories were be used in the coke oven heating automatic control for the first time

本文結合焦爐加熱控制這樣一個復雜的工業過程式控制制系統，首次分析了焦爐生產過程中的混雜特性，並將智能切換系統理論應用到焦爐加熱自動控制中。