照度水準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhàoshuǐzhǔn]
照度水準 英文
degree of brightness
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (照射) illuminate; light up; shine 2 (反映) reflect; mirror 3 (拍攝) take a picture ...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準) standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 (目標) aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 (依據; 依照)...
  • 水準 : standard; level
  1. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象,依據astm標及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估則相結合,通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深、孔隙、毛細吸和滲透系數、持量、抗壓強、抗鉆強、吸附蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定,及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光對表面保護效果的影響,對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  2. If we can find a way to artificially enhance the adsorption of activated carbon, its benefits on economy and environment will be considerable. it is the aim of this work to investigate electrosorption of chloroform in water on granular activated carbon. the potentials on working electrode are controlled by potentiostat and the concentration of chloroform is measured by headspace gas chromatography

    實驗用恆電位儀作控制電源,調節工作電極電位(相對于參比電極電位)來控制加在活性炭上的電場,用頂空進樣法測定中氯仿的剩餘濃,參方法與依據都是國家標方法或國外先進方法。
  3. The train of thought is : on the basis of the different factors and importance which effect the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit, it determines the evaluation index system and the weight value. based on the standardized firsthand data, it defines weighted sum to found a composite index. thus arranging the composite index in mathematical order, it fixes quantitatively the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit to demonstrate quantity, structure, scale, benefit and distribution on land use in small - towns of chongqing

    其評價思路為:根據影響小城鎮土地集約利用平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的各因子及其重要程的不同,確定評價指標體系及指標權重,在對原始數據標化的基礎上,按指標權重,將各指標值加權求和,得到小城鎮土地集約利用、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的綜合指數,按綜合指數從大到小的順序對各評價單元進行排序,定量地確定小城鎮土地集約利用平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益,從而找出重慶市小城鎮土地利用的數量、結構、規模、效益特徵及布局特點,根據小城鎮土地利用與區域社會經濟發展的互動關系,分析存在的問題及原因,為小城鎮土地利用優化配置、小城鎮建設用地指標管理提供借鑒。
  4. According to relative criteria, the performance of ash - jd such as ratio of water - reducing, ratio of compressive strength, effect of enhancing strength, ratio of bleeding, air entrainment content, effect of keeping slump value, compatibility with cement, resistance to concrete shrinkage and damage by freezing and thawing and impermeability to water etc are all equal to the traditional aminosulfonic - based superplasticizers, and the ratio of performance to price is better than naphthalene series superplasticizers

    相關標,對產品進行了測試,所開發的低成本改性氨基磺酸鹽高效減劑ash - jd的各項性能如減率、抗壓強比、增強效果、引氣性、坍落保持效果、與泥適應性、收縮性能、抗凍融性能、抗滲性能等相當于傳統氨基磺酸鹽高效減劑,性能價格比優于萘系高效減劑。
  5. Xiamen hilford hotel is a new - opening unique tour and business residential hotel with apartment style by 5 star room - repairing standard that lies at the 495 south siming road, xiamen. the hotel has its 165 rooms and suites which has its 3 main business modern and traditional buildings, comprising with traditional chinese restaurants, functional meeting rooms which can accommodate 400 persons at the same time, hilford healthy aqua - gym and so on

    廈門希爾福大酒店位於廈門市思明南路495號的廈門希爾福渡假公寓酒店是廈門希爾福酒店有限公司管理的一家按五星級室內標裝修而成的花園公寓式旅遊商務假酒店,酒店共擁有165間套客房,配套設施包括中餐廳咖啡廳多功能會議廳和希爾福健康會等。
  6. Based on the research and model test, the head loss of flap valves is analyzed by both mathematical physics method and the equation of criterion, and the impulsive force and open angle of flap valve are researched. the flap valve approximate - calculation method is the emphases in this paper. the design methods and using effect of air - filled floating flap valve are studied in the paper by combining with engineering example

    在總結前人研究的基礎上,對試驗結果,通過數理解析和則方程分析了拍門頭損失,研究了拍門流沖力的求解和拍門開啟角的求解,著重研究分析了拍門近似計算方法,分析拍門在中的運動規律,並結合工程實例,研究探討充氣浮箱式拍門的配重方法及其使用效果,為今後開拓充氣浮箱式拍門的運用領域作些探討研究。
  7. Therefor whenever the flood was coming, it is very important that we were prepared to control flood at any moment and safeguard our lives and property and did our best to minimized the damage by some science means, the dss of controlling the flood this paper introduced ought to reflect flood disaster real - timely, list all feasible projects by referring to historic experiences and pre - making plans, find out the optimization of all projects by integrated evaluating for decision maker

    因此,當洪到來時,作好防洪備,採取有效措施,隨時保護人民的生命財產的安全,盡量把損失降低到最低程,意義十分重大。防洪決策支持系統的建立,必須能為決策者展現洪災實時的具體情況,參歷史經驗和預先制定的防洪預案,列出適合當前洪狀態的全部防洪方案可行集,利用綜合評價方法求出洪災損失最小的最優防洪方案。
  8. On the basis of forecast model of traffic volume discussing, the mathematic model for the basic parts of road overpass was built up through the research on main mathematical model which suit for overpass in four - stage forecast method. according to the properties and the requirements of the user, by working on the service level, the standard of service level has been defined. the adaptability index of traffic for road overpass was put forward and an adaptability index of traffic system was established

    本文系統研究了道路立體交叉的類型,從不同角對立交類型進行了劃分,在詳細論述立交交通量預測模型的基礎上,針對四階段預測法中適合立交特點的主要數學模型做了深入研究,建立了道路立交各基本組成部分通行能力的數學模型,並按立交的性質及人們對立交的要求,對立交服務平進了研究,確立了道路立交的服務平標,提出了道路立交交通適應性指標,建立了道路立交適應性指標體系,並由多人層次分析法確定了各指標的相對權重。
  9. In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country, this paper point out some problems in the system, such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project, mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then, analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country. mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system. at last, the author give some advice

    本文在分析我國利工程管理體制歷史和現狀的基礎上,指出我國利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質劃分不、人員超編、工程管理經費不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的利工程管理體制,提出可供我國利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進而提出新建利工程建設管理和運行管理有機結合的方法,主要從可研階段、設計階段、施工階段進行結合;然後按利可持續發展戰略思想,探討適合我國國情的三類利工程管理體制模式,分別分析純公益性、公益性、經營性三類利工程管理體制模式,研究出適合我國國情的利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經營、深化人事制改革、制定相關政策等方面促進管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最後,提出筆者的幾點建議和展望。
  10. The study on it is not deep enough, the creative difficulty on it is great and etc. 6. the practical testing shows : there are obvious differences in the interest in wushu between the two group - one is carrying out the " course standard of physical culture and health ", the other follows the traditional teaching material and method ( p < 0. 001 ) the purpose of this study is to improve the teaching level of wushu, our nation ' s traditional physical culture, to reinforce its popularity and education, to propagate our nation ' s traditional culture and to enhance the sense of national pride

    教法方面,體育課武術教法研究存在教法的系統性不足、教法研究的深不夠、教法的創新難大等問題; 6 、實證研究表明:貫徹新《體育與健康課程標》的實驗組對武術的興趣和課后練習的次數與沿襲傳統教材、教法對組相比更高,且具有顯著差異( p 0 . 001 ) ;本研究旨在提高民族傳統體育武術項目的教學平,加強中小學武術課的普及教育,以弘揚祖國傳統文化,增強民族自豪感。
  11. Thirdly, by the method of questionnaire and quality control tools, the buying and selling process quality control proposal is given in this article, thereby, the analytical methods of quality control including the acceptance criterion of wheat, the process capacity of supply and customer satisfaction indexes evaluation are discussed in this article. fourthly, based on the methods of statistical process control, this article evaluate the factor that have a impact on the process of the stored grain with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and bring forward the design proposal of controlling temperature for stored grain in warehouse. at last, in order to bring the optimization design for quality management system into effect and advance the enterprise in overall management, the article table a proposal including strengthening the training of quality management, introducing iso9000 standard into quality management, bringing about the grain industrialization, standardizing quality inspection criterion, developing the computer auxiliary control system

    首先依iso9001標,藉助于設計的專家調查表通過專家調查,對該糧庫的質量管理體系現狀進行詳細分析,確定出質量管理體系文件、資源管理、產品實現過程、質量控制和質量改進五個方面存在的主要問題;其次運用系統方法建立了糧庫質量管理體系完善程序及質量管理體系的三維空間結構模型,並在此基礎上優化設計出了質量管理體系內部審核、不合格控制、糾正和預防措施等質量改進實施方案;再次,運用調查表法和質量管理控制工具對該糧庫的糧食輪換過程的質量控制進行了優化設計,確定出糧食采購標、供應過程能力分析以及顧客滿意評價等分析方案;然後,運用統計過程分析方法對糧食倉儲過程的影響因素及其原因進行定性和定量分析評價,確定出倉儲過程質量控制的優化方案;最後,為確保設計方案的有效實施,從糧庫加強質量管理培訓、導入iso9000族標、糧食產業化開發、規范糧食質量檢驗標、開發計算機輔助控制系統五個方面提出具體實施建議,以便提高其整體質量管理平。
  12. Coordinates of the digital data are in hong kong 1980 grid, and heights are in metres above the hong kong principal datum

    數據庫採用香港1980方格網座標系統,參香港平基,以米為單位。
  13. Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output

    認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程,也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程;按社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標計算,中國糧食安全儲備的適規模為48872千噸;應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系;北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性,然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的缺乏的影響;南北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用需要,以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾,從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。
  14. It is assumed that model parameters calibrated from measured precipitation - runoff data in a specific period, reflect the situation of land surface and the human activity in that period. firstly, daily data of precipitation, pan evaporation, and discharge in 1960 ' s are used to calibrate the parameters of the xin ' anjiang model. then the parameters calibrated are applied to the computation of daily discharge from 1950 ' s through 1990 ' s, in which daily measured data of precipitation and pan evaporation are taken as the input of the xin ' anjiang model

    這種徑流過程代表下墊面和人類活動不變情況下氣候波動對徑流的影響,然後利用計算的長系列徑流過程與實測徑流過程對,其差別反映下墊面的自然變化過程是十分緩慢的,可以忽略,因此這種差別主要代表了人類活動的影響,從前後期率定文模型所得參數的差別及參數所代表的物理意義來分析下墊面及人類活動的變化,從而將氣候波動和人類活動對地表資源影響程定量分解出來。
  15. The three frames are category frame without upgrading seismic - measures and earthquake - design - level, category frame of higher seismic - measures and category frame of higher earthquake - design - level. then, the author carries out nonlinear dynamic analysis on three frames under intermediate earthquake action and rare earthquake action. the results show as follows : ( a ) the performance of the two category frames of higher seismic - measures or higher earthquake - design - level are much better than that of category frame ; ( b ) the earthquake - design - level of higher earthquake - design - level category frame is upgraded by 50 percent, which is a high limit that is adopted by foreign codes

    結果表明:按提高抗震措施等級設計的乙類建築框架和按提高地震力設計的乙類建築框架在地震作用下的反應都明顯好於僅按丙類建築進行抗震設防的框架;提高設計地震力的乙類建築框架的設計地震力提高幅為50 % ,與國外重要建築地震力提高幅相比已經是一個上限,但分析結果仍然顯示,這樣設計出來的乙類建築框架,無論是在中震還是在大震作用下,其表現出來的抗震性能都不及提高抗震措施等級的乙類建築框架。
  16. Due to the influence of the corrosive agents in the outer environment, the resistance and dynamic reliability of the chemical structures declined with time very fast. and it is difficult for the chemical structures that with the normal design reliability level to fulfil their structural functions. on the condition that the design service life is confirmed, the design reliability level of the chemical structures should include the corrosive environment and its effect on the structures. based on agents ' corrosiveness fuzzy classification, this paper suggests a practical method on design reliability level decision - making of the industrial structures, which is very useful for the anti - corrosion design of the industrial structures

    化工結構由於受到外部腐蝕性介質環境的影響,其承載能力及動態可靠平隨使用時間衰減過快,按普通結構設計可靠平設計的工業建築常難以順利完成設計使用功能.因此,在設計基期預先確定條件下,化工結構的設計可靠平應綜合考慮腐蝕性環境及其對建築結構的影響特點來決策.根據介質腐蝕性模糊分級,提出了工業建築設計可靠平的一種實用決策方法
  17. 3. the exposure time and recovery time of the optode membrane are 5s and 25s respectively. the reversibility of the fluorescence signal was evaluated by alternate measurements in air saturated water and nitrogen - purged water. the relative standard deviation

    與標法相對,用本儀器系統測定了不同鹽的人工海中的溶解氧濃,兩種方法在不同濃平下的溶解氧測定值均無顯著性差異。
  18. This paper firstly compares the provisions about torsion effect and anti - torsion design in several codes ( the old and new chinese code for seismic, and some other countries " codes ). then, according to the code for seismic design of buildings ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for concrete structure design ( gb50010 - 2002 ), the paper designs two multi - storied irregular concrete spatial frames, which respectively situated at the area of fortification intensity 8 and 9. subsequently, using the program based on the column - beam element of fiber model, input several ground motion records, which are selected according to the demand of code, to carry the structures " three - dimensional nonlinear analysis in two perpendicular directions at the same time

    本文對比了我國新、舊建築抗震設計規范( gb50011 - 2001 、 gbj11 89 )以及國外設計規范(或指南)中關于結構扭轉效應與抗扭設計的相關規定;按新建築抗震設計規范和混凝土結構設計規范( gb50010 2002 ) ,設計了設防烈分別為8和9的兩個多層鋼筋混凝土不規則空間框架結構,利用纖維模型樑柱單元的三維非線性動力分析程序,根據新抗震設計規范的要求,在設防地震作用和罕遇地震作用下選擇適當的地震波作為輸入,對結構進行了雙向地震作用下的三維非線性動力反應分析。
  19. To assess risk level, check these three factors : the fund ' s biggest quarterly loss, which will help you brace for the worst ; its beta, which measures a fund ' s volatility against the s & p 500 ; and the standard deviation, which shows how much a fund bounces around its average returns

    關于如何判斷風險平,請參以下三個要素:基金每季的最大損失,這能幫助你做好最壞的打算;貝塔系數,它能反映基金相對標普爾指數的波動程;標差,這能夠顯示一個基金圍繞其平均收益上下搖擺的幅
  20. This kind of standard wastes too much sunlight energy, so to change the situation, many people began to study the intermediate sky. now, they had drawn some conclusions. in our country, this kind of research did not go for a long time, and we lack of large amount of data

    摘要目前,由於對我國的光氣候研究時間較短,且缺乏大量、確的觀測數據,無法得到確而全面的晴天、陰天以及中間天空的天空亮分佈,因而仍以陰天時的室外作為天然採光的標
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