照度系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhàodùxìshǔ]
照度系數
英文
coefficient of luminous intensity-
It employs a series of processing methods. for example, it employs different method of threshold according to illumination and the characteristic of the dial plate ; employs the method of mathematic form filtering according to the thought of the line is the most important in image ; employs the method of beeline matching according to the characteristic of the line
此系統利用了圖像處理的基本思想，採用了一系列的處理方法，如根據照度及表盤特點採用了不同的二值化方法；根據圖像中線條最重要的思想對圖像的濾波採用了數學形態濾波方法；根據線條特點提出了利用直線擬合的方法等。The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological
分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field
Allen ）等人提出的統計方法，用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況；根據每口井的測井解釋資料，利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值，得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數，包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率，並且成圖；利用變差函數法，通過球狀函數模擬，確定儲層優勢滲透率方向：根據流動單元法，以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據，通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分，並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類，統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。The hardware is composed of digital luminometer, rotate encoder, step motor and data acquisition card, solenoid - operated clutches. the software is developed in visual c + + 6. 0 which is an oop programming environment and has plenty of resource to use. this system can implement high speed, automatic measurement
課題對測定系統進行了總體設計，硬體部分由數字照度計、旋轉編碼器、步進電機、電磁離合器等組成，軟體部分利用acl - 8216數據採集卡，以vc + + 6 . 0作為軟體開發平臺，充分利用vc + + 6 . 0生成友好界面的優勢和acl - 8216的資源，開發出了測試系統。When the illuminance rose, the photic decomposition rates of the natural anthocyan pigments rose as well, but there was no linear relation between photic decomposition rate and illuminance
隨著照度的增大，花青素類色素的光降解速率也增大，但光降解速率常數的改變和照度之間不存在線性對應關系。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響On the basis of comparison relationship, we can ensure the natural communication between rtu station and dispatching station in this system by making and resolving data package
依據建立的相應對照關系，通過對傳輸數據的包裝與解析，保證調度自動化系統中rtu站和調度站之間的正常通訊。The results are as follows : the target and background irradiance snr on the detector ' s are greater than the minimum snr on a 40 - kilometer distance ; the target irradiance on the detector ' s target plane can comply with the minimum irradiance that is not beyond the capability of the detector ; the system effect range from the experiment data can satisfy this index
結果表明40km距離處，目標與背景在光電探測器上的輻照度信噪比大於可探測最小信噪比；目標在探測器靶面上的輻照度滿足探測器所能探測到的輻照度最小值；實驗數據上推導出系統的作用距離能達到這一指標。Most of the time, they are required to output even illumination patterns for back, side or front lighting in information panels or display systems
當代大多數而言，他們對于輸出的要求甚於照明在資訊配電板或顯示系統中背面的、側邊的或前面的照度樣板。The transverse stiffness limitation index ? the permissible ultimate width / span ratio b / l of the continuous steel truss girder of railway bridge is analyzed in accordance with the analytic theories of random vibration of train ? bridge time - variation system and the required derailment coefficients and comfort of drivers and passengers in train running through the bridge. the limitation index in question may be referred to in the design of the continuous steel truss girders of railway bridges
基於列車-橋梁時變系統隨機振動分析理論，按照橋上列車脫軌安全系數和司機、旅客舒適度的要求，對鐵路連續鋼桁梁橋橫向剛度限值-橋梁容許極限寬跨比b / l進行了分析，對鐵路連續鋼桁梁橋的設計具有一定的參考作用。The main results indicated that : significant differences exist in diurnal average transpiration rate and the range of diurnal transpiration rate ; the transpiration rate of sawtooth oak, amorpha, lalang grass varied with a regular double apex rhythm, but that of the rest varied with a regular single apex rhythm, stomatal conductance play a maximal important role in transpiration rate, temperature ( air temperature, the earth ' s surface temperature ) also influence the transpiration rate ; transpiration rate has prominent negative correlation with the relative air humidity, the biggest coefficient is 0. 866
筆者對日照沿海防護林幾種主要木本植物和草本植物的蒸騰速率和環境因子的關系進行了研究，結果表明： 8種植物日平均蒸騰速率和蒸騰速率日變幅各異；麻櫟、紫穗槐和白茅的蒸騰速率日變換呈現出雙峰式的變化規律，其它5種植物蒸騰速率表現為單峰式的變化規律；氣孔導度影響著植物的蒸騰速率，溫度（氣溫、地面溫度）是影響植物蒸騰速率的主要因子；空氣相對濕度和蒸騰速率表現為顯著或極顯著負相關，相關系數高達0 . 866 。( 3 ) the theories of the frame of reference : basis on the origiual theories of the frame of reference, using the method of the statistics theories to find the frame of reference, and estimate and verify the value of the coefficient change of the frame of reference on the higher than a kite reliablityjn the end find the market risk
參照系的思想：以獨創的參照系理論為基礎，運用數理統計學的辦法找出參照繫系數，在極高置信度水平上（本文一般選取= 95 ）對參照繫系數變動的臨界值進行參數估計並檢驗，而最終發現牛-熊反轉信號，規避市場風險；該系統還能夠對股民的中、短線操作提供即時指導。Based on the method of fuzzy mathematical comprehensive evaluation, this paper assesses the quality of atmosphere in wuhan with selecting so2, no2 and pm10 as evaluation factors, consulting the standards relevant to atmosphere environment and building the attaching function and the weight muster
摘要運用模糊綜合評判的方法，選取二氧化硫、二氧化氮和可吸入顆粒物作為評價因子，參照我國環境空氣質量標準，通過建立各污染物的隸屬函數和權重集，計算出各污染物的隸屬度和權重分配系數，進而對武漢市空氣質量進行模糊綜合評判。In short, through retrieving the parameter such as surface albedo, surface temperature and surface emissivity, all the energy flux such as net radiance flux, soil heat flux and latent heat flux can be computed in sequence further, then latent heat flux which provide energy for et can be computed based on energy balance equation, finally instantaneous et and daily et can be obtained
總之，根據地表能量平衡方程，通過計算對地表反照率、地表溫度、地表比輻射系數、歸一化植被指數等參數進行反演，進一步計算出了地表凈輻射通量，土壤熱通量和潛熱通量，最後獲得了遙感影像成像時的瞬時蒸散及當天的總蒸散量。The method takes advantage of bezier curve to work out a set of blade profiles of centrifugal pump, using thickening law to thicken the profiles. then the pressure and suction lines of the blade can be obtained. it takes advantage of bezier surface to create pressure and suction surface and makes use of mdt software to create the three - dimensional blade entity
首先採用速度系數法計算得到離心泵葉輪的基本參數，再由b zier曲線生成一組葉輪葉片型線，按照加厚原理對型線進行加厚，得到正背葉片線，再採用張量積b zier曲面生成葉片正背面，由mdt進行三維實體造型得到葉片，從而得到流場計算區域的模型。On the basis of reasonable references to the evaluating indexes of foreign government credit, it sets up indexes of probity, transparency, administrative efficiency and capability, which are the core of the evaluating system, in the light of principles of system analysis, scientific setting, maintaining characteristics and according to reality
在合理借鑒國外政府信用評價指數的基礎上，按照「系統分析，科學設置，堅持特色，符合實際」的原則，設定了以廉潔指數、透明度指數、行政效率指數、行政能力指數等為核心內容的地方政府信用評價體系。The column effective length of strong bracing system can be calculated according to current design code, when consider the axial force changing impact on its effective length of the column, this text has offered the " g coefficient of correction " method. for weak bracing system, this paper provided the concrete formula of calculating the effective 1 ength coefficient of column
強支撐體系中柱子計算長度可以按照現行規范計算，當考慮柱子軸力變化對其計算長度的影響時，本文提供了修正g系數法；對於弱支撐體系，本文提供了計算柱子計算長度系數的具體公式。分享友人