照明指導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhàomíngzhǐdǎo]
照明指導 英文
light director
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 照明 : lighting; illumination; clearing luminary; enlighten; throw light on; emblaze
  • 指導 : guide; direct; guidance; conduct; direction
  1. The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy

    文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。
  2. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  3. The training program aims at improving the expertise of the technical staff through concentrated training. after the concentrated training, the 100 animal husbandry professionals will be distributed in 10 working groups to various towns and townships to provide technical guidance to more than 14, 200 households engaging in dairy cattle rearing at their doorsteps during the slack seasons from this winter to next spring

    舉辦此次培訓班的目的在於：通過集中培訓，首先提高科技人員的業務技術水平，培訓結束后，按照農牧業局的統一安排，接受培訓的100名畜牧技術人員將組成10個工作隊，分赴各鄉鎮利用今冬明春的農閑季節，對全縣14200多奶牛養殖農戶進行入戶技術指導。
  4. Based on paho / who guidelines to member states, latin american and caribbean countries are in the process of defining the accreditation processes, including minimum requirement criteria and guidelines, certification documentation issued by the ministries of health and education, monitoring and reporting mechanisms and requirements, and recommended period of accreditation

    根據世界衛生組織地區辦公室泛美健康組織對美國，拉丁美洲和加勒比海地區之會員國的指導方針是在界定委任過程的程序中，包括最低必要條件的標準和指標，由健康和教育部門所發的執照證明，監視、報告機構和需求，建議認證時期。
  5. According to the highway requirement of building project investment and the principle of integration of theory with practice, the author manages to guide the practice of the transform project of tongliang - hechuan 2th road and carries out the appraisement research of economic integration including analysing the historic background and existing questions of this project, proposing the essentiality to upgrading and revising this road, analyzing the economic evaluating method of road, studying the investment evaluation and capital raising of tongliang - hechuan 2th road. at the same times, the author has carried through particular and systemic evaluation for the project and the result is feasible

    基於上述認識，作者以公路工程改造建設為背景，進行深入的剖析，按照公路建設項目投資管理的要求，本著理論聯系實際的原則，運用研究的理論指導銅梁合川二級公路改造項目的實踐，對其進行綜合經濟評價研究，包括對銅梁合川二級公路的現狀和存在問題進行說明分析、提出進行公路改造的必要性、公路交通經濟評價理論分析、對銅梁合川二級公路的改造進行投資估算和資金籌措，並對該改建項目進行了詳細而系統的經濟評價，結論是可行的。
  6. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  7. After the comparing the simulation results with the theoretic results under the three followed condition : a point light source on the parabola reflector focus, a point light on the ellipsoid reflector focus and a point light source before the parabola reflector focus, a conclusion is gotten that the two results are generally accordant, the accuracy of the simulation software reach the engineering requirements and the computational simulation software of photometric characteristics of headlamp of motor vehicles can guide the design of the headlamp reflectors

    比較了點光源位於拋物面反射器和橢球面反射器焦點的情況和點光源偏離拋物面焦點的情況下照度的理論計算結果和採用本文的照度模擬計算結果，其模擬計算結果和理論計算結果基本相符，能滿足工程上的要求，說明模擬計算軟體對前照燈的反射鏡的設計具有很好的指導意義。
  8. Vendor to quote per diem charge for supervision of erection / testing / commissioning at site and indicate the likely duration for such supervision

    賣方按照一天一夜費用為現場安裝/試驗/試車的監督指導報價，並說明合適的持續時期。
  9. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司，現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰，鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業，引入了人力資本觀念，完善和充實產權清晰的內容；在分析了企業的各種財務關系后，明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化；現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系，委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制，以此為指導，新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制；充分吸收先進的管理觀念，如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念，運用先進的方法，如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等，來全面提高財務管理的水平；財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障；按照本院的業務特點，將業務分類，設置了相應的組織機構。
  10. Lighting of pedestrian crossings sign 293 stvo with additional lighting ; general quality characteristics and guide values

    帶輔助照明的人行道的照明.一般質量特徵和指導值
  11. As confirmed by the comparison, the model, which describes the continuous changes of feed rate, can be used to predict the practical industrial production of macro - pore porous glass carrier beads

    結果表明，按照建立的進料速率模型控制加料速率，能夠對實際生產起到一定的指導和預測作用。
  12. For solving these problems, it is necessary to innovate consumption mode according to the influence factors that is science and technology, regime, value concept and the basic principles of sustainable consumption, changing the group consumption mode by using electronic government and the duty - consumption monetarization, setting up marxism happy view to form the sustainable consumption concept which instructs citizen to choose the sustainable consumption modes that are the circular consumption mode and the green consumption mode

    要解決這些問題，必須按照消費方式的影響因素即科學技術、制度、價值觀念和可持續消費的基本原則要求的變革方向即科學、文明、節約資源、保護環境，利用電子政務和職務消費貨幣化來轉變集團消費方式，樹立馬克思主義幸福觀，形成可持續的消費觀念，指導居民選擇可持續的消費方式即循環消費方式和綠色消費方式。
  13. And when they come up here again, they do not necessarily come in human form at once. even if they do, they may not necessarily be able to hear the name of a master, or find a master who can offer them protection, love, care, guidance, and comfort, or hold their hands and pull them higher

    上來以後也不是馬上能做人，即使做人也不一定能聽到明師的名字，不一定能找到一位師父可以保護你愛護你照顧你指導你安慰你，握你的手帶你上去，不那麼簡單找到這種師父。
  14. This paper analysis this problem exiting in city lighting exploiture, and discuss the ecology and management question of city lighting exploiture, and by the supervise of ecology, it can achive energy - saving and protecting the natural environment ; fufill the demand of green - lighting and ecology city constructing

    摘要該文通過對城市照明開發中存在的問題進行分析，並對城市照明開發中應該注意的管理及生態學問題進行探討，從而在生態學的指導下達到節能與環保，滿足了綠色照明及生態城市的建設要求。
  15. Electrical installation for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes - maintenance of aeronautical ground lighting constant current series circuits

    機場照明和航路信標指示用電氣設備.地面導航照明用恆流串聯電路的檢修
  16. In terms of lighting, our department can help our clients to make design, supply quality goods and installation guide services

    在照明方面，公司可為客戶提供設計，照度計算，產品供貨及安裝指導。
  17. In the thesis, guided by the scientific concept of development, the author simply describes the research background, present research situation both at home and abroad, basic methods of practice and study, analyzing frame and main contents of the thesis ; the author also summarizes the concepts and features of publishing sector and publishing industry, discussing features of modern publishing industry ; analyzing and studying the current situation of the development of publishing sectors in major western countries and discussing their characteristics to offer references for the development of the chinese publishing industry ; researching the development of publishing sector in china and analyzing its policies and history to understand what stage the chinese publishing sector is at and the characteristics of its development ; unveiling the factors which may impact the development of publishing sector in china by facing the more and more fierce competition in the chinese publishing sector in the era of socialism marking economy, the big challenges of hi - tech and network informatization and new circumstances caused by china ’ s entry of wto. meanwhile the author uncovers the challenges and opportunities of the development of chinese publishing sector under the situation of globalization of the world economy ; studying, exploring and demonstrating the policy orientations and measure analysis of the chinese publishing sector. finally the author points out how to regulate the industrial structure and innovation of industry system of the chinese publishing industry and put forwards the policy formulating in order to support the development of the chinese publishing industry

    本文以科學發展觀為指導，對研究背景、國內外的研究狀況和實踐、研究的基本方法和分析結構作了簡單描述;歸納、總結了出版業和出版產業概念及其特徵，闡述了現代出版產業的特徵;分析、研究了國外發達國家出版業的發展現狀，探討了其行業特徵，為尋找發展我國出版產業的思路提供參照;研究了我國出版業發展及其政策歷史的分析，了解我國出版業發展處於何種發展階段和認清我國出版業發展的特點;面對當前我國出版業正處于社會主義市場經濟條件下日益激烈的競爭時代，面對高科技發展、網路信息化等的嚴峻挑戰，面臨加入wto后可能帶來的新情況，揭示了影響我國出版業發展的因素;同時也揭示了我國出版業置身於經濟全球化背景下，發展所面臨的挑戰與機遇;研究、探討、闡明了我國出版業發展的政策取向與措施分析:最後提出了如何調整我國出版產業的產業結構、產業制度創新以及我國扶持出版產業發展的政策選擇等內容。
  18. Lighting of street tunnels and underpasses ; general quality characteristics and guide values

    隧道和地下通道的照明.一般質量特性和指導值
  19. The international accounting standards board ’ s negative attitude to this method and the chinese listed companies ’ unanimous preference to it as well as china securities regulatory commission ’ s attitude of acquiescence beyond system to it forms a sharp contrast. therefore constructing a business combination accounting system which meets chinese practice and setting a high quality business combination accounting rule basing on it to regulate and instruct practical business management are important topics in combination accounting

    國際上影響較大的準則制訂機構對權益結合法的否定態度，與我國上市公司對權益結合法的一致偏好以及我國證監會等對權益結合法「制度之外的默許」的態度形成了鮮明的對照，因此構建符合我國實際的企業合併會計理論體系，並在此基礎上制定高質量的企業合併會計準則來規范指導實務處理是合併會計的一個重要課題。
  20. In practice, it is not always easy to establish a person as a shadow director of a company, which involves the proof that the relevant board of directors has been failing to exercise any discretion or judgment, contending instead to act upon the directions and instructions of the alleged shadow director over a period of time

    就實際情況來說，要確定一個人是不是影子董事並不容易，這牽涉到是否能夠證明：有關的董事會長久以來推卸董事應盡的責任，而僅遵照被斷言為影子董事的人的指導、指示辦事。
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