照明效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhàomíngxiàoyīng]
照明效應 英文
illuminating effect
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 照明 : lighting; illumination; clearing luminary; enlighten; throw light on; emblaze
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. 1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil

    一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響，實驗表明：土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大；自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少；氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加；與對照土壤相比，污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ；氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。
  2. 2 effects of light quality and kt on hypocotyl elongation the hypocotyl elongation of 2 - d - old etiolated seedlings was inhibited evidently under continuous light including uv - b, wl, bl, fr and rl. the inhibition effectiveness was uv - b > wl > bl > fr > rl

    二、光質和kt對下胚軸伸長的影響不同光質持續照光對2天齡黃化下胚軸伸長有明顯的抑制，不同光質對伸長抑制的效應表現為uv - b wl bl fr rl 。
  3. Based on the prototype of standard ellipse integrator rod illuminator, half elliptical, elliptical hyperbolic, dual - parabolic and dual - axis dual - parabolic reflector were designed

    模擬結果表明，系統實現了高etendue效率的照明，在0 . 5 0 . 7英寸slm的投影顯示中有潛在的應用價值。
  4. The contents of guidebook include : the terms and definitions of night piece illuminating ; basic principle and request ; programming and design ; the night pieces of various illuminating of city facilities and views, such as the building, construction, square, road, the marking of advertisement, park, leisure facilities, dissolve hole and view of water ; the devices of night piece illuminating, equipments with high newly technical application ; power supply and control ; construction and check before acceptance ; the test and the evaluation of the result ; maintenance and management ; environmental protection and the economy energy, etc.,

    指南的內容包括：夜景照明術語與定義基本原則與要求規劃與設計各種城市設施與景觀的夜景照明，如建築構築物廣場道路廣告標志園林與休閑設施溶洞及水景等夜景照明器材設備與高新技術的應用供電與控制施工與驗收效果的測試與評價維護與管理環保與節能等等，並提出了需要注意的問題與解決的辦法。
  5. The two components of humus ( fulvic acid and humic acid ) had the same characteristic between photodegradation of triazophos, i. e. under the irradiation of high - voltage mercury lamp, the two components exhibited the obvious photoquenching effect, and under the irradiation of sun light, the two components showed the distinct photosensitizing effect

    （ 4 ）腐殖質的影響：試驗中腐殖質中的兩個主要成分富里酸（ fa ）和腐殖酸（ ha ）對三唑磷的光解表現出共同的特性，即在太陽光下，二者均表現出一定的光敏性，而在高壓汞燈照射下，二者均表現出了明顯的光猝滅效應。
  6. The function of illumination optics for projection displays is to direct light source onto a small area of microdisplay within a limited incident solid angle, and therefore the collection efficiency is especially important compared to other illumination applications, which is also the main technical issue for led application to projection displays

    摘要投影顯示之照明系統須將光能量集中照明於一小面積與小角度之內，相較于其他照明之應用，其集光效率之考量更為嚴苛，亦為發光二極體于投影顯示照明應用中最主要之技術課題。
  7. Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state

    揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性：任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ，都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化（ 「真實效應」 ） ；進而揭示了物理時空（運動效應）是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實，論證了廣義相對論的錯誤；闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場；揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否，是新舊時空觀的分水嶺；闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性
  8. Here, the spatial distribution of fresnel diffraction field and different talbot effects of sinusoidal grating are presented, under three different illuminating conditions. especially, we discussed some interesting properties about fresnel diffraction field and talbot image, when sinusoidal grating is illuminated by divergent spherical wave

    特別地，我們討論了發散球面波照明的情況下，菲涅耳衍射光場和泰伯像所具有的一些有趣的性質，如球面波對光場的放大作用，泰伯效應存在的條件等等。
  9. Abstract : refering to different rules on temperature gradient in five specifications, the paper calculates transverse stresses of temperature c hange for concrete box girders of three bridge types, as well as makes an analysi s of temperature sensitivity. the results indicate that temperature effect is one of important reasons causing the bridge deck crack

    文摘:參照4個國家5種規范關于溫度梯度的不同規定，對3種不同橋型的砼箱梁的溫變橫向應力作了計算和比較，並對溫度敏感性作了分析，結論表明溫度效應是橋面開裂的重要原因之一
  10. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  11. The results showed that high concentration of 2, 4 - d was required for callus induction from mature seeds of tall fescue, and combination of 8mg / l 2, 4 - d with 2mg / l aba gave best induction effects. by slicing sterilized seeds longitudinally or cutting embryos, callus induction frequency was profoundly increased over intact seeds from one and half to eight times. adoption of ms basal medium and supplementation of 0. 5g / l casamino acids and 0. 5g / l glutamine in medium were found to help to facilitate callus induction

    研究表明，高羊茅成熟種子愈傷組織誘導需要較高濃度的2 ， 4 - d ，以8mg l2 ， 4 - d與2mg laba配合能獲得最佳的誘導效果；種子滅菌后縱切或切胚，可使出愈率成倍提高；採用ms基本培養基和在培養基中添加0 . 5g l的水解酪蛋白與谷氨酰胺也有助於提高出愈率；低劑量（ 10gy ）射線輻照處理對成熟種子愈傷組織尤其是胚性愈傷組織形成有一定的刺激效應。
  12. The results showed that quantity of bacterium and four bacterial physiology groups was positively correlated with quality of illumination ; their quantity showed a reduced tendency with the reducing of the illumination condition, but quantity of fungi was negatively correlated, it was increased gradually with the reducing of the illumination condition ; rhizosphere soil of kentucky bluegrass turned into fungi type from bacterium type ; the rhizosphere effect of various bacterial physiological group of kentucky bluegrass is obvious under different quality of illumination

    結果表明，草地早熟禾根際細菌及四類細菌生理群數量與光照條件呈正相關，隨著光照條件的減弱，其數量呈降低趨勢；根際放線菌數量隨光照的減弱呈先下降後上升的趨勢；而真菌數量與光照條件呈負相關，隨著光照條件的減弱，根際真菌的數量逐漸增加；草地早熟禾根際土壤由「細菌型」向「真菌型」轉化；不同光照條件下，根際各微生物類群都表現出明顯的根際效應。
  13. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  14. The human eye is not a perfect optical system, we analyzed the optical factors of affecting the human eye vision quality, such as diffraction on small pupil, the aberration of the eye system, the size of the pupil, illumination arid optical dispertion

    摘要人眼作為一種光學器官，存在著一些光學缺陷，從物理學的角度分析了小瞳孔的衍射效應、眼球光學系統的像差、瞳孔尺寸、照明度和光學散射等對人眼視覺質量的影響。
  15. Study on the test method for illuminating projectile terminal effect

    照明彈終點效應測試方法研究
  16. Led underwater light is now widely used as the decoration lighting in fountain of park, pool of walking street, music fountain of residence zone, brook, water project of plaza, swimming pool of villa, aquarium and so on

    Led水底燈目前廣泛應用於公園噴泉、步行街水池、小區音樂噴泉、花園小溪、廣場水體工程、別墅游泳池、家庭水族館等裝飾照明效果。
  17. To have a uniform illumination all over the floor a sun light is good

    為了使所有地板的照明效果一致，應該設置一個日光。
  18. A kind of new artificial method of scene imitation has been proposed in this paper

    它是數字城市在照明工程中的具體應用，也是一種數字城市照明效果定量化、動態可視化的設計方法。
  19. For floodlighting, the luminance and the color of the lighted object depend not only on the power and the color of the illuminant, but also on the color of the lighted object ( the spectral reflectance of the surface ), so, if we choose the optimum matching illuminant for the lighted object in lighting design, we can get excellence and energy efficiency result

    摘要：泛光照明中，被照體的亮度大小、顏色變化等視覺效果不但與電光源的功率和光色有關，而且還與物體色（即光譜反射比）等有關，所以在進行照明設計時，應選擇光源色和物體色相匹配的光源，這樣才有可能使泛光照明效果較好，而且達到照明節能的目的。
  20. Electric : mainly following the domestic power technical specification and take the standard power supply capacity of the advanced country as reference, design 2 circuits of power supply with emergency supply, adopting the monitoring system of m & e equipment, automated management of building and night illumination of building, fire alarm and control system

    電氣：以國內電氣技術規范為主，參照國外先進國家標準配置供電容量，設置二路電源供電並備有應急電源，採用機電設備監控系統、樓宇自動化管理系統、建築物夜間照明效果、設置消防報警及控制系統。
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