照準框 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhàozhǔnkuàng]
照準框
英文
front sight-
The chapter builds up the imputable liability system for chinese securities laws within the framework of the continental law theory, through the comparison and analysis of the duty of care criterion established for the behavior of misrepresentation by relevant securities statutes and cases in the u. s. the u. s. practices adopt different duties of care including scienter, negligence and strict liability against misrepresentation under different circumstances
本章以美國證券成文法與判例法對虛假陳述行為設定的注意標準為借鑒，按照大陸法理論框架構建我國證券法關于虛假陳述的歸責體系。針對各種不同的虛假陳述行為，美國採用了包括欺詐、過失和嚴格責任等多種注意標準的歸責體制。Designing basic aacs framework according to international standard, and explaining detailedly each part of the aacs
-按照ais的國際標準，設計了aacs基本的結構框圖，並對各部分的功能進行了較為詳細的說明。The thesis includes three sections : the first section discusses main opinions of financial distress, three characteristics of financial distress and types of financial distress according to three different criterions ; section two reviews the distress management theories, explains five functions that financial distress managements should have and creates the system of financial distress management including forecast of financial distress and solving of financial distress ; the last section illuminates the details of how to predict financial distress and how to solve financial problems. this article research is embarks from the financial distress basic concept, with the aid of the enterprise distress management theory, carries on in under the finance distress management frame. including three parts of contents : the first part mainly elaborated domestic and foreign about
文章從財務危機的基本概念出發，藉助企業危機管理理論，在財務危機管理系統中進行研究，包括三部分內容:第一部分闡述了國內外學者關于財務危機的主要觀點，在詳細描述財務危機這一經濟現象之後，歸納出財務危機的典型特徵，並按照三種標準分類剖析財務危機;文章的第二部分，首先回顧了危機管理理論，在此基礎上抽象出財務危機管理應具備的五項職能，並勾勒出企業財務危機管理系統的框架體系，明確了企業財務危機應對屬于財務危機管理的事中控制環節，它包括財務危機預警和財務危機處理兩個過程。By researching systematically into the enlargement ' s tremendous impacts on the sub - systems of both parties " political, governance and economic institutions, as well as into the process of institutional changes, adaptations, adjustments and convergence between them, the dissertation analyzes the institutional reforms of both parties resulting from enlargement as well as the major driving force, approaches and interactive means behind them. on the basis of that, the author constructs an experimental theory in a bid to provide some comparison criterion or system of reference for institutional interactions in the eu enlargement process
通過系統研究兩種制度「對撞」給雙方政治權力制度與經濟治理制度各個子系統造成的巨大沖擊力，以及雙方相互調整、相互適應、相互趨同的制度變遷過程，本文分析了歐盟與新成員國因應東擴制度變革壓力而實施的制度變革舉措及其背後主要的驅動力量、互動手段和作用途徑，進而構築起一個實驗性的理論框架，為解釋歐盟東擴進程中的制度互動現象提供了某種參照系統和比照標準。( 5 ) user management system is built by asp technology on the server - side. user ' s register and logging is accepted and the user permission for different group is designed ( program files referred to appendix 1 ) ; the connection between web server and plastic die material database system realized by ado, odbc technology, which will guarantee the mutual information transportation between the database system and different terminals ; ( 6 ) further study of expert system is discussed and the implementing reasoning base on plastics mould material selection neural networks is put forward and key problems is also discussed. according to the requirements of sustainability, extended knowledge frame of mould selection and track algorithm meeting the requirements of dynamics, history, structuralism, illegibility, unintegrity and uncertainty are verified and corresponding examples are also put forward
（ 3 ）通過ado 、 odbc技術實現web服務器與塑料模具材料數據庫系統的連接，從而保證了塑料模具材料數據庫系統和各終端之間信息的雙向傳遞； （ 4 ）在服務器端利用asp技術建立塑料模具材料遠程選擇優化專家系統交互界面，通過標準數據庫查詢語言，客戶能對數據庫中的塑料模具材料信息進行查詢（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ；廣東丁業人學1學m學位淪義門）在服務器端利用sp技術建立用戶管理系統，接受用戶的注冊、登錄消求，為不同等級的用戶設定相應的權限（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ； （ 6 ）討論了進一步完善該專家系統所需做的工作，提出塑料模具選材神經網路批理的實現方案，並對其中的關鍵問題進行了討論：按照可持續發展的要求，對擴展的模具選材知識框架、滿足動忐性、歷史性、結構性、模糊性、個大根性、不硯定性等需求的跟蹤演算法進行了論證並給出計算示例。The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside
本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。With the technical method studying of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning, it adopts analytic hierarchy process to monitor and evaluate the disaster, and according to the international customs and industry characters, it initially builds the target system of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning with quantification and united standard, and discusses the using ways of the monitor targets, and it constructs the basically dealing program of the urgent aid and the frame of organization construction based on the disaster countermove
在航空公司交通災害預警系統的技術方法研究中，引入了層次分析法模型和方法監測評價災害，按照國際慣例和行業特性初步建立了量化、標準統一的航空公司交通災害預警指標體系，討論了監測指標的使用方法。並針對航空公司交通災害提出了緊急救援的基本應對程序和組織結構框架，最後對研究結論進行了總結。Before conducting regular sampling surveys, it is necessary to find out about the basic statistics units and their geographical distribution and to establish a scientific sampling framework in accordance with an approved plan for sampling surveys
進行經常性抽樣調查，應當在調查前查明基本統計單位及其分佈情況，按照經批準的抽樣調查方案，建立科學的抽樣框。The three frames are category frame without upgrading seismic - measures and earthquake - design - level, category frame of higher seismic - measures and category frame of higher earthquake - design - level. then, the author carries out nonlinear dynamic analysis on three frames under intermediate earthquake action and rare earthquake action. the results show as follows : ( a ) the performance of the two category frames of higher seismic - measures or higher earthquake - design - level are much better than that of category frame ; ( b ) the earthquake - design - level of higher earthquake - design - level category frame is upgraded by 50 percent, which is a high limit that is adopted by foreign codes
結果表明：按照提高抗震措施等級設計的乙類建築框架和按照提高地震力設計的乙類建築框架在地震作用下的反應都明顯好於僅按丙類建築進行抗震設防的框架；提高設計地震力的乙類建築框架的設計地震力提高幅度為50 % ，與國外重要建築地震力提高幅度相比已經是一個上限水準，但分析結果仍然顯示，這樣設計出來的乙類建築框架，無論是在中震還是在大震作用下，其表現出來的抗震性能都不及提高抗震措施等級的乙類建築框架。This thesis is divided into four parts to analyze and expatiate the construction of quality management system : * analyze the urgency, necessity and general requirement of establishing quality management system ; * refer to iso9000 & cmm, indicate the objective and essentials of building a quality management system basing on the state of chinese software industry ; * design a framework of quality management system suitable for software companies, consist of the organization hierarchy, the document system, the mechanism of process improvement via knowledge management and the software supporting system, focus on its learning and evolution mechanism
*剖析了國內軟體企業質量管理工作現狀，參照iso9000 、 cmm等質量標準、模型，明確提出質量管理體系的設計目標和建設實施要點。 *設計了軟體企業的質量管理體系框架與實施方法，並分別對組織結構、文件系統、知識管理與過程改進機制和軟體支持系統四大部分進行了較為詳細的設計，重點論述了質量管理體系自身的學習與改進機制和實現方法； *綜合上述研究成果，通過某軟體企業建立和實施質量管理體系的實際案例，客觀說明了進行規范化管理，實施質量管理的益處。This text expatiates the foundation top of the safe concept in population in the synopsis, measure to the population safety the evaluation index sign system set up and its deal turns, writer according to total leading thought that sets up the basis and the establishment of the principle, measure the evaluation system construction frame establishes, can operate the choice of the index sign, use the tree form diagram come out the index sign system manifestation, proceed the logic way of thinking that deal turn one by one to the index sign value, set up a set of systems completely, chien is clear, science, viable population safety measures the evaluation index sign system and its deals turn the early - warning standard, aiming at for research with establish the " 11 " population the development the strategy and should talk about of follow - up thorough research the offering consults basis
摘要本文在簡要闡述人口安全概念的基礎上，對人口安全測評指標體系的構建及其量化，筆者按照構建的總體指導思想與原則的確立、測評體系結構框架的設置、可操作指標的篩選並用樹狀圖把指標體系顯示出來和對入選指標逐一進行量化的邏輯思路，構建了一套系統全面、簡明、科學、可行的人口安全測評指標體系及其量化預警標準，旨在為研究和制定「十一五」人口發展戰略以及該論題的后續深入研究提供參考依據。After profound study on dublin core, a broadly identified metadata standard for traditional library catalogs, the paper advanced a basic metadala in xml format for our experimental digital library system, along with i is data structure requirements and dtd file specification. in the experimental digital library system, all types of metadata and object contents are incorporated into a uniform management system based on xml and xml based rdf definitions, which ensures the integrity and inter _ operational abi i i t. y of the metadata. more over, the paper goes deep into discussion on many aspects of metadata solution, such as design thought, implementation framework and its evolution trend
作者參照了目前國際上廣泛認同的書目描述元數據標準dublincore ，初步確定了數字圖書館試驗系統元數據的xml格式，提出了數據結構要求，設計出自己的示例元數據文檔類型定義（ dtd ） ，在此基礎上，多種元數據方法並存，並以基於xml的資源描述框架（ rdf ）體系將它們封裝在一起，保證了數字圖書館元數據的完整性與互操作能力。This paper firstly compares the provisions about torsion effect and anti - torsion design in several codes ( the old and new chinese code for seismic, and some other countries " codes ). then, according to the code for seismic design of buildings ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for concrete structure design ( gb50010 - 2002 ), the paper designs two multi - storied irregular concrete spatial frames, which respectively situated at the area of fortification intensity 8 and 9. subsequently, using the program based on the column - beam element of fiber model, input several ground motion records, which are selected according to the demand of code, to carry the structures " three - dimensional nonlinear analysis in two perpendicular directions at the same time
本文對比了我國新、舊建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 、 gbj11 89 ）以及國外設計規范（或指南）中關于結構扭轉效應與抗扭設計的相關規定；按照新建築抗震設計規范和混凝土結構設計規范（ gb50010 2002 ） ，設計了設防烈度分別為8度和9度的兩個多層鋼筋混凝土不規則空間框架結構，利用纖維模型樑柱單元的三維非線性動力分析程序，根據新抗震設計規范的要求，在設防地震作用和罕遇地震作用水準下選擇適當的地震波作為輸入，對結構進行了雙向地震作用下的三維非線性動力反應分析。Based on this, the article thoroughly analyzes the questions of archives websites ’ performance evaluation in our country and summarizes the core factors of the construction of archives websites. the article also bring forward a objective and justness system for the construction of archives websites, and help archives departments to discover the questions appeared in the process of archives websites ’ establishing, at meantime, the article brings forward some decision - making base for optimizing archives websites ’ establishing and applicable standards, and establishes a comprehensive fame of reference for the construction of archives websites, which make it to the standardization, the ordering direction to developing
基於此，本文將對我國檔案網站績效評估的問題進行深入系統的研究，提煉出檔案網站建設中的核心要素，形成客觀公正的檔案網站績效評估框架體系，協助相關部門發現檔案網站建設中的問題，為優化檔案網站建設和應用標準提供決策依據，為我國檔案網站的建設確立一個全面的參照系統，使其朝著規范化、有序化方向發展，進而提高我國檔案網站建設的整體水平。Cryptographic service provider ( csp ) is the base of microsoft ' s security applications frame and services, which has asn. l, the series of pkcs security standards as reference and provides the basic security services such as encryption, decryption, digital signature and verifying signature
Csp （ cryptographicserviceprovider ）是微軟公司提出的安全服務基本框架之一，它參照了asn 1 、 pkcs等一系列的國際安全標準，能夠提供給用戶加解密、驗證信息的完整性等基本安全服務，具有簡明、易於使用的優點。That ' s why our research should be based on international accounting standards and fas ( usa ). concretely, our research puts forward the significance of carrying out high - quality consolidated statement, referencing on the discussion of high - quality accounting standard in usa. according to a reasonable framework of consolidated statements, this paper discusses the methodology of consolidated statement, consolidation theory, consolidation scope and consolidation procedure, etc. which are concerned with big problems of consolidated statement
具體地，本文首先借鑒了國際上關于高質量會計準則的討論成果，提出了制定高質量合併會計準則的意義及其內涵；然後以高質量的合併報表準則應具備的特性為基礎，按照合併報表準則的應有框架體系，在借鑒各國合併報表會計準則的基礎上，討論與分析了合併報表方法論、合併理論、合併范圍和合併程序等涉及合併報表準則的重大問題，同時對合併報表的相關問題，即商譽會計和外幣報表折算進行了研究。All procedure is carried out according to software engineering, and adopted structural design and facing data flow methods. the design of program coding is combined to the idea of simultaneity engineering. the software color is under mdi frame of windows, simultaneously, noticing the correlative document editing for the future maintenance work
本課題的工作過程嚴格按照軟體工程的要求進行，詳細設計階段採用結構化設計方法，面向數據流進行設計；程序編碼階段溶入并行工程思想，軟體風格採用windows風格的mdi框架，同時注意相關文檔的編寫，為后續的維護工作作好了準備。The algorithm study is in detail that one channel of video - stream is recompressed by mpeg - 2 standard so that its bit - rate will be changed lower. then, multi - date streams will be processed by the technology of statistical remultiplex. the dynamic signals of every single data - stream " output can drive the values of bit - rate of the corresponding single data - stream
本次演算法研究具體地說就是按照mpeg - 2的標準對單路mpeg - 2視頻流再次壓縮，將其碼率變的更低，並且提出對多路碼流進行統計復用，根據單路碼流的輸出動態信息對碼流進行動態的調整的框架。After the analysis and summing up of the post - evaluation theory and method in the general building projects, according to the characteristics and contents of the highway network planning, the paper expounded the goal and meaning of post - evaluation in highway network planning in detail and proposed the framework of the highway network planning post - evaluation theory. then the paper defined the assessment index, assessment standard and assessment method of the post - evaluation of prospective development, scale prediction and construction arrangement in highway network planning post - evaluation by means of before - after contrast and mathematic method such as fuzzy set - value statistics, membership function decided by increment ant gahp etc. thus a set of logical, systematic and applicative highway network planning post - evaluation theory is found. finally according to the reality of highway network development in he nan province and shann xi province, their arterial highway network planning is evaluated with the the ory discussed in this paper, and the rationality and difference of the result is analyzed
本文在分析和總結一般項目建設后評價理論與方法的基礎上，結合公路網規劃的具體特點和內容，詳細論述了公路網規劃后評價的目的與含義，提出了公路網規劃后評價的總體理論框架；然後，按照前後對比的思想，運用模糊集值統計、增量法標定隸屬函數和多人層次分析法等數學手段，分別確定了公路網規劃后評價中發展預測后評價、規模測算后評價和建設實施安排后評價的評價指標、評價標準和評價方法，形成邏輯嚴密、體系完善和操作性很強的公路網規劃后評價理論；隨后，結合河南與陜西兩省的公路網規劃與建設實際，運用本文的理論對兩省的干線公路網規劃進行后評價，並對評價結果的合理性及其差異進行了分析。分享友人