熔體組分 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [róngtǐzǔfēn]
熔體組分
英文
bath component-
The compositions of usual elements and rare earth elements and inclusions of corundum megacrysts related to alkali basalt in changle, shandong province, are analyzed. in the main parts of corundum megacrysts are a large number of fluid - melting inclusions, zircon, ta - columbite inclusions, and in the central crystal core are a large number of melting inclusions. the corundum megacrysts were formed in different periods and different physical chemistry conditions. the crystal core was formed in magma system, and the main parts were formed in inhomogeneously geochemical conditions in which magam and fluid phases coexisted
分析山東昌樂與堿性玄武巖有關的剛玉巨晶不同部位的常量元素、稀土元素及包裹體組成.剛玉巨晶的主體以大量流體?熔體包裹體、鋯石、鈮(鉭)鐵礦包裹體為主,而巨晶中的「晶核」部位則以大量的熔體包裹體為主,反映研究區的剛玉巨晶是在不同的階段形成的.剛玉「晶核」以及「銅皮剛玉」形成於熔體相為主的體系中,而主體剛玉則形成於熔體?流體過渡的急劇變化的不均一的地球化學環境中This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically
本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料,採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系,繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖,測定結果表明,這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系;同時利用差熱掃描量熱法( dsc )對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定;並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。The research showed that basin is the more important feeding resource than runner in runner type gating system in lost wax casting. therefore, on the basis of the basin as feeding resource, runner and ingate as feeding channel, a new design method for runner type pouring and feeding system in investment casting was developed. the corresponding feeding mathematical pattern and allowable total weight listed for casting cluster with different basin were established after analyzing the practical feeding of basin and the calculating process for design was described in detail
在熔模鑄造橫澆道型澆注系統中,澆口杯是比橫澆道更為重要的補縮源,因此在立足於澆口杯為補縮源、橫澆道和內澆道為澆注補縮通道的基礎上,開發了適用於熔模鑄造橫澆道型澆注補縮系統設計的新設計方法,在詳細分析了澆口杯的實際補縮情況后,建立了相應的數學補縮模式和不同澆口杯的鑄件組許用鑄件總質量表,並具體介紹了設計計算過程。Experimental results show that the order of fluoride salt being put in and flux type also influences the phases constitution, morphology, distribution and absorbent rate of ti and b. the experiments on remelting master alloys and al or al alloys at a certain temperature range show that the phases constitution and size have a remarkable heredity
試驗結果表明,不同的氟鹽加入順序和熔劑種類的不同也直接影響著中間合金中化合物的相組成、形態、分佈以及中間合金中ti 、 b的實收率等。在用純鈦顆粒法制備中間合金時,熔煉溫度的改變只能影響tial _ 3晶體的尺寸大小,而無法改變其形態。The fuel cells models are presented in chapter 3. based on the balance conditions in fuel cells stack, the dynamic performance is analyzed. the dynamic model is developed with a set of correlation equations of voltage, fuel utilization, current density and other variables involved in the operating course, which are some partial differential equations with variable coefficients
第三章以熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池為例,以數值分析的方法,根據mcfc電堆發電過程中物質與電量平衡,分析了電堆的內部動態特性,就輸出電壓與燃料氣體利用率和電流密度等相關量建立了由一組變系數偏微分方程和積分方程描述的數學模型。Studying the heat - mass transfer and multi - spices electric - chemical reaction, a dynamic temperature model was deduced for molten - carbonate fuel cell stack. the thermal radiation, shift reaction, and the change of gas spices were considered in this model. establishing momentum equation, the paper has developed a 3d temperature and flow fields model for mcfc stack based on cfd technique
建立了熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆內部單體的暫態溫度模型,並考慮了電堆的輻射換熱、轉換反應、反應氣體組分變化對溫度場的影響;根據mcfc的微分控制方程組,考慮氣體組分的熱力學性質及動量變化的影響,利用數值分析方法求解熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆的三維流場與溫度場,分析了各作用因素對熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆溫度分佈的影響機制。It is proved by quantitative analysis that with the content of titanium lower and tungsten higher in the alloy, the proportion of titanium to tungsten lowers little by little in the ( tiw ) c reforcement ; particles are smaller in size and more in quantity in 10vol % composites than in 20vol % one
在前一部分的研究基礎之上,分析得出:在本實驗條件下,當熔體的熔煉溫度較低時,熔體中增強顆粒形成的數量少、尺寸大(黑心大) 、並有大量的共晶組織。The optimum mole ratio of flux to composition was found to be 6 : 4, which can restrain the formation of pyrochlore phase. it was revealed that b2o3 additive played an important role in increasing the size of single crystals. 4
助熔劑和組分間的摩爾配比以6 : 4為佳,能夠抑制焦綠石相的產生;此外,添加少量的b _ 2o _ 3作助熔劑有利於晶體的長大。The amount of nb3si / nb5si3 increases, their morphology tends to be more regular, their distribution becomes more homogeneously with the increasing of withdrawing rate. the microstructure is better oriented along the longitudinal axis of the samples when the withdrawing rate is between 0. 6 and 6. 0mm / min. at the same withdrawing rate, the microstructure changes from the beginning part to the ending part of the samples
鈮?硅基rmics材料原始鑄態組織由初生nb基固溶體和在其間分佈的nb基固溶體+硅化鈮共晶團組成;隨著抽拉速率的增大,定向凝固共晶組織中硅化鈮強化相細化、數量增多、分佈趨于規則和均勻,定向效果顯著;在相同抽拉速率條件下,區熔試樣的組織從起始段到終止段發生了改變。The phase composition, microstructure and the interface characteristic were all analyzed through xrd, sem, optical microscope, eds, etc. the results are listed as follows : the growth mechanism of al - 5zn - 10si alloy is that molten aluminum keep a continuous oxidation and growth in the way of cell - shape through the micro - channels which transfer the molten aluminum to the reaction front
採用xrd 、 sem和光學顯微鏡以及能譜分析法,研究分析了al _ 2o _ 3 sic ni al - si合金多相陶瓷基復合材料的相組成及其界面特徵。研究發現: al - 5zn - 10si合金原位氧化生長是合金熔體通過氧化體中的微觀通道傳輸到氧化生長體前沿繼續氧化,並以胞狀形式向前生長。The characteristic of stirring equipment is used a shaking sieve to disperse the adding pure fe or fe203 powder and used a combined stirrer instead of a common paddle stirrer to improve the shear effect to mixing melts. the particularity of fabricating process is the step of holding stirring at a constant high temperature. both of which can improve the even distributing degree of reinforcement phase in pure al matrix
攪拌設備的特殊之處在於使用了振蕩篩分散加入粉末和更換組合式攪拌器來提高對混合熔體的剪切效果,工藝的特別之處在於一定溫度下的保溫攪拌過程,這二者均能提高強化相在純al基體中的均勻分佈。In attempt to prepare and study the novel electrically conductive nanocomposites, with polyethylene ( pe ) served as the matrix, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene ( gpe ) served as eg intercalates and expanded graphite ( eg ) served as a conductive filler, prepared gpe / eg, pe / gpe / eg electrically conductive composites via solution intercalation ( si ), direct melt mixing ( dmm ) and master batch melt mixing ( mmm ) methods. by means of testing conductivity and mechanical property, with the measures of tem, sem, om, xrd and dsc, studied the relationship between preparation method, material composition, and electrically conductive as well as mechanical property. the main outcomes never reported at home and abroad literature were obtained as follows : 1 the gpe / eg electrically conductive nanocomposites were prepared via si method
本論文以制備和研究新型高分子導電納米復合材料為目的,以聚乙烯( pe )為基體,馬來酸酐接枝聚乙烯( gpe )為插層劑,膨脹石墨( eg )為導電填料,採用溶液插層( si )法、直接熔體混合( dmm )法和兩者相結合的熔體母料混合( mmm )法制備了gpe eg 、 pe gpe eg導電復合材料,通過電導率和力學性能測試,運用tem 、 sem 、 om 、 xrd和dsc等手段,研究了制備方法、材料組成、形態結構和導電性能及力學性能之間的關系,得到以下未見國內外文獻報道的研究結果: 1採用si法成功制備了gpe eg導電納米復合材料,其導電逾滲閥值( _ c )為1 . 59vol ,遠低於dmm法制得gpe eg常規復合材料的_ c ( 3 . 13vol ) 。Abstract : through the analysis of the coordination characteristics between the switch and the fuses in combination, it is shown that the transfer current of combination can be decreased by reducing the prearcing time of fuses in the range of transfer current or by increasing the fuse - initiated opening time ( t0 ) of the switch. the ways to decrease the transfer current for present combinations are put forward
文摘:本文通過對組合電器中負荷開關與熔斷器之間的配合特性分析,認為減小熔斷器在轉移電流區域內的弧前時間或適當增加熔斷器觸發的負荷開關分閘時間t0 ,均可降低組合電器所需開斷的轉移電流值,並針對現有組合電器提出了減小轉移電流的具體方案。Crack generation in laser - clad coatings is the most difficult problem t o be solved before massive application of this technology. in order to seek out effective methods for eliminating or reducing crack generation, we carried out systemic experiments and mechanism analyses on the design of laser cladding materials, the exploration of laser cladding technique, the interaction between laser and materials, the microstructure and properties of the coatings
針對阻礙激光熔覆技術工業化推廣應用進程的主要問題之一的熔覆層裂紋問題,為尋求該問題的有效解決方法,從熔覆材料體系的設計、熔覆工藝的探索和規范以及在工藝規范條件下激光與熔覆材料的相互作用關系、塗層組織和性能到工件表面的最後強化和改性效果,進行了系統實驗研究和機理分析。Uses aluminum foil as the heating transfer carrier, clings electrifying heating linear component or other shape components to aluminum foil and consequently makes into electric heating groupware. usually the needed temperature is obtained by controlling power density, insulating materials and working heat dispersion conditions etc
用鋁箔作為傳熱的載體,將加熱線通過輔助粘合劑粘合在鋁箔上,組成的片狀加熱器,從結構上可分為雙層鋁箔粘貼型單層鋁箔熱熔型。分享友人