熱力學溫度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlìxuéwēndù]
熱力學溫度 英文
kelvin
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. Shock wave compression technique has play an important role in the understanding of the material composition thermodynamic state and physical properties of the earth ' s ulterior. in this article, the stabling of high - pressure phase of one of the main candidate materials of the earth ' s lower mantle ? enstatite ( mg0. 92, fe0. 08 ) sio3 were investigated through the experimented measurement of hugoniot equation of state, and together with thermodynamic calculation and analysis

    本學位論文以沖擊壓縮技術為手段，從測量其hugoniot物態方程入手，結合高壓物理和熱力學理論分析，較深入地研究了下地幔中的一種主要候選組分頑火輝石（ mg _ （ 0 . 92 ） ， fe _ （ 0 . 08 ） ） sio _ 3在與下地幔大致相當的溫度壓力條件下的相態-鈣鈦礦型結構的相穩定性。
  3. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  4. The number of thermodynamic variables, such as temperature and pressure, required to specify a state of equilibrium of a system, given by the phase rule

    變化，變異相律提供的，要求詳述某一系統的平衡狀態的熱力學變量數目，如溫度和壓力
  5. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  6. The results show that at a given substrate temperature, there is a compressive stress threshold, below which cbn phase is thermodynamically stable and p above which hexagonal bn ( hbn ) phase is thermodynamically stable

    結果表明，在給定的襯底溫度下，存在一個壓應力閾值，壓應力低於此值時立方相是熱力學穩定相，壓應力高於此值時，六角相是熱力學穩定相。
  7. Thermodynamic temperature scale

    熱力學溫度標
  8. Narrowly speaking, eos is the relationship between the pressure, the volume and temperature of substance system in thermodynamic equilibrium

    從狹義上來講，物態方程是描述處于熱力學平衡態的物質系統中壓強、溫度、體積之間的函數關系。
  9. In a narrow sense of the word, equation of state ( eos ) is the relationship of pressure, volume ( or density ) and temperature ( p - v - t ) for substance system in thermodynamic equilibrium

    從狹義上講，物態方程是描述處于熱力學平衡態的物質系統中壓強、溫度、體積或密度之間的函數關系（ p - v - t ） 。
  10. Copper - nanosized tibi composites were prepared by in - situ process. the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties, and dry sliding wear behavior and electric sliding wear of cu - nanosized tib _ 2 in - situ composites was investigated ; mostly task as follows : the thermodynamic data for the reactions between b and ti in the molten liquid of copper were analyzed, the copper matrix composites reinforced by in - situ tibi nanoparticles were prepared by reactions of 8263, carbon and titanium in copper - titanium melt, and copper - titanium, copper - boron in alloy melt, respectively, which controlled the reaction temperature, reaction time and solidification process. the rnicrostructure and mechanical and electrical properties of the in - situ composites were investigated by using optics microscope, tem and xrd

    本文採用原位反應法制備了cu -納米tib _ 2原位復合材料，在此基礎上分析了原位復合材料的微結構，進行了干滑動摩擦磨損和電接觸滑動磨損實驗，完成的主要工作如下：從熱力學的角度出發，分析了陶瓷tib _ 2顆粒在銅基體中原位生成的熱力學條件，並用電解銅、工業純鈦、 b _ 2o _ 3 、 c （還原劑）以及cu - ti 、 cu - b等合金為原料，通過控制適當的反應溫度、反應時間和快速凝固等工藝手段，制備了cu -納米tib2原位復合材料。
  11. Through this formalism, we can apply the technics of calculation in quantum field theory to statistical thermodynamics

    通過虛時溫度場計算技術，可以把量子場論中的計算方法過渡到熱力學統計中來。
  12. As the content of vermiculite minerals was about 3 %, the impact strength ( nick ), the flexural strength and the heat distortion temperature ( hdt ) of the nanocomposites all were the lowest and decreased 21 %, 28 %, 3c, respectively. compared with those of the polybenzoxazine ( bisphenol a type ), its thermal expanded coefficient ( tec ) was 3. 4 % bigger than that of the polybenzoxazine ( bisphenol a type )

    雙酚a型ben蛭石納米復合材料的力學性能和熱性能表現出明顯的結構特徵，普遍地低於純樹脂的性能數值，而優于雙酚a型ben金雲母復合約zi和zs 「熱變形溫度dt ）低約3 ，線膨脹系數高約3
  13. Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction

    利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀，分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構；運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論，結合差熱分析結果，探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理；利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析，模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。
  14. The precise measurement of thermodynamic temperatures, for example with a gas thermometer, is very difficult. practical temperature scales were therefore introduced to make use of instruments such as platinum resistance thermometers which are much easier to use and give much higher precision measurements

    要準確測量熱力學溫度（如使用氣體溫度計來進行測量）是十分困難的，因此利用鉑電阻溫度計等作測量器的實用溫標便被採用，令使用更為容易及測量更為精確。
  15. At same time macroscopical and microcosmic mathematical model of nitridation are investigated. in this paper the thermodynamics of direct - nitridation, effect of temperature and nitrogen ambience on nitridaton and self - diffusion are discussed in the theory of physical chemistry in detail

    同時本文用物理化學的原理討論了矽片氮氣直接氮化的熱力學方程、氮化條件的理論根據和原子的自擴散，從理論上證明隨溫度升高氮化加劇，氣氛純度越高氮化越容易的結論。
  16. In this paper, concentrated sulfuric acid and titanium dioxide are used to prepare the tios04 solution that test later required under long time heat. the influences of reaction time and reaction temperature to yield of tioso4 are discussed. in the experiment of preparing tio2 powder, reaction temperature, ph values, material ratio, operation way, velocity of feed, calcining heat and time are researched by the principle of nucleation and growth in thermodynamics and kinetics

    在制備tio _ 2粉體實驗中，根據成核生長的熱力學和動力學原理，深入分析了沉澱反應時環境的溫度、 ph值、反應物配比、操作方式、加料速度等因素對ti （ oh ） _ 4粒度的影響，以及焙燒溫度和保溫時間等因素對制得的納米tio _ 2粉體性能的影響，得出了制備銳鈦型納米tio _ 2粉體的優化工藝條件。
  17. Equation of state ( eos ) for porous iron is used to describe the relationship of its state variables : volume, temperature and pressure in equilibrium states, which is used widely in the geography

    物態方程是指描述平衡態物質系統的壓強、體積和溫度三個熱力學變量關系的等式。研究多孔鐵的沖擊壓縮物態方程在地學領域有廣泛的應用。
  18. Also the thermodynamics condition and energy flow of the parallel - flow air cooling mode that is one of the modes of battery ' s temperature management system is studied, and the bond graph model of the temperature management system is built

    研究了電池溫度管理系統的常用的平行氣流風冷方式的熱力學狀態和能量流動，並建立了鍵合圖模型。
  19. The si unit of the fundamental physical quantity " temperature ", or more precisely " thermodynamic temperature ", is the kelvin, defined as the fraction 1273. 16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water

    基本物理量溫度或其更精確的名稱熱力學溫度的國際單位是開爾文，其定義為水的三相點的熱力學溫度的1273
  20. Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing

    該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。
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