熱力學用表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlìxuéyòngbiǎo]
熱力學用表 英文
thermodynamic table
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically

    本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。
  3. By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.

    依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。
  4. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  5. Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction

    利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀，分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構；運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論，結合差熱分析結果，探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理；利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析，模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。
  6. Main curricula : thermodynamic of material, crystal structure and the technology of x - ray, the principle of the solid state phase transition, the force behavior of material, metal material science, surface engineering, mate and engineering, the application of computer in material science

    主要課程:材料熱力學，晶體結構和x射線學，固態相變原理，材料力學性質，金屬材料學，表面工程，材料成型原理與工藝，計算機在材料科學中的應用
  7. According to the thermodynamics theory of vapor compression refrigeration cycle, hfc - r134a is chosen as refrigerant fluid and the thermodynamics calculation of refrigeration system is accomplished, which is based on the table of r134a thermodynamics characteristics and estimate of portable refrigerator ' s calorific burthen

    本文根據蒸汽壓縮式製冷循環的熱力學原理，從小冷量、小體積的便攜式冷藏箱的熱負荷計算出發，以所選用製冷劑（ r134a ）的熱力性質表為依據，進行了製冷系統的基本熱力計算。
  8. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  9. Equation of state ( eos ) is, in a broad sense, the functional expression which gives the relationship of the vary parameters for the substance system, which shows the properties of the substance in the condition of thermodynamics

    從廣義上講，物態方程是泛指描述處于熱力學平衡態的物質系統的各種狀態參量之間關系的函數表達式，用來表達在一定熱力學條件下物質的性狀。
  10. ( 5 ) the ability of carry out a porous shock compression experiments with uncertainty less than 20 % has been had, and then there is a possibility to obtain at high pressure with uncertainty less than 10 %. ( 6 ) another method to get, utilizing the method 3 p _ ( c ) and shock compression data, has been investigated. it has been shown preliminarily that there a simple phenomenal project to calculate by utiliaing this method

    第三方面，考察了以實驗數據計算的一些情況，獲得的主要結果為（ 5 ）就目前所能達到的實驗精度，開展具有適當初始疏鬆度的疏鬆材料的沖擊壓縮實驗可提供不確定度10的高壓實驗測量值； （ 6 ）利用本文給出的冷壓與沖擊壓縮實驗數據聯立的方法計算了大量金屬的寬熱力學范圍的男，初步的分析表明，以該方法為基礎可形成一種更多保留實驗信息的gruneisen系數唯象計算方法。
  11. Accordingly, a new framework, which provides a common scheme for the numerical simulation on the macroscopic behavior of ferroelectrics though multi - scale analysis on the coupled thermo - electrics - mechanical behavior of multiphase in heterogeneous material, is induced to construct the effective constitutive equation of multiphase. in chapter four, based on the law of domain nucleation and domain wall motion of 1800 domain switching, a new scheme of domain switching and numerical simulation approach is put forward on the foundation of thermodynamics. driving traction, nucleation criterion, velocity of domain wall motion, kinetic relation and rate of domain switching in a single grain are given

    第四章以鐵電體1800疇變的過程中形核規律和疇界運動規律的實驗觀察結果為基礎，根據熱力學理論建立鐵電體疇變的理論框架和數值模擬方法；給出了單疇內疇變驅動力、新疇形核準則、疇界運動速度公式、疇變動力學的表達式，單晶的疇變速率公式；用細觀力學的觀點給出了對多晶鐵電體多場耦合的有效性質進行包含疇變速率影響的多尺度分析方法。
  12. The equilibrium thermal radiation in a flat space - time or a curved space - time behaves like planck black spectrum represented with coordinate quantities. we regard the fact that the radiation from a thermal equilibrium system shows planck black spectrum as a basic physics law, from which it is demonstrated that the transitivity of clock rate synchronization is equivalent to the zeroth law of thermodynamics. the condition of clock rate synchronization is weaker than that constructing simultaneity surfaces. in the space - time satisfying the condition of clock rate synchronization, the zeroth law of thermodynamics is valid. on the other hand, in the space - time where the zeroth law is valid, one can define an identical clock rate

    平直或彎曲時空中的平衡熱輻射，表現出用坐標量表示的普朗克黑體譜.把熱平衡系統的輻射具有普朗克黑體譜作為一條基本的物理規律，以此為基礎，論證鐘速同步的傳遞性等價于熱力學第零定律.鐘速同步的條件比建立同時面的條件要弱.滿足這一條件的時空，熱力學第零定律在其中成立.第零定律成立的時空，一定可以定義統一的鐘速
  13. In the microemulsions - mediated methods, the nanosize water droplets show thermodynamically stabilization by the means of the surfactants ( sometimes and cosurfactants ) films, that serve as nanosize test tubes, thus limiting particles growth and minimizing particle aggregation. the technique have been applied in some fields including inorganic nanoparticles synthesis, organic polymerization and enzyme catalyst activitization

    在反相微乳液中，由於表面活性劑和助表面活性劑的作用，提供了一個熱力學穩定的納米尺度的水核空間，該水核空間作為可以調節的模版（又稱為智能微反應器） ，對于合成各種無機納米粒子、有機物的聚合以及增加酶的活性都已經引起了廣泛的注意。
  14. Then, we use the largrange indeterminate multiplier method. according to the thermodynamic conditions describing the coexistence of two phases and the stability conditions of equilibrium state, the equations describing the solid - liquid phase diagram equilibrium curves of the 2d alternative binary system are obtained

    我們首先利用largrange不定乘子法，由熱力學理論和穩態相平衡條件得到了該系統的固-液兩相平衡曲線方程的表達式，給定勢參數后，我們得到了該系統的幾種典型的固液相圖。
  15. The conclusion is that if an appropriate refrigerant mixture is used, the lhr cycle can have a relatively higher thermodynamic efficiency than that of basic cycle, in case their pressure ratios are the same. the thermodynamic efficiency can be further improved when the acr cycle is used

    研究結果表明，正確地選擇混合工質，在相同的壓比下，可使lhr循環比基本循環具有更高的熱力學效率，而採用acr循環可以較lhr循環更進一步提高循環的熱力學效率。
  16. Abstract : the equilibrium constant of carbonization reaction of lime white was calculated using three thermodynamics methods. the results indicate that the carbonization reaction of lim white was the neutralization reaction between acid and alkali first, and it was the transform reaction of precipitation second. the essential cognition of the carbonization reaction of lime white was deepend. it was of guiding significance for industrial production of light ( precipitation ) calcium carbonate

    文摘:用3種熱力學方法計算了石灰乳碳化反應的平衡常數，結果表明，石灰乳的碳化反應首先是酸堿的中和反應，其次才是沉澱的轉化反應，從而加深了對石灰乳碳化反應本質的認識，對輕質（沉澱）碳酸鈣的工業生產有指導意義
  17. The author briefly introduces the present situation of modelling and simulation of the battery and its temperature management system on ev. and discusses the rationale of bond graph and its application in engineering emphasis on the use in the electricity system and the thermodynamic system in detail, and obtains the state equation at last

    詳細探討了鍵合圖理論基礎及其在工程中的應用，並重點深入研究了鍵合圖在電系統和熱力學系統中建模的特點、方法和步驟，包括傳導傳熱的鍵合圖表示和對流傳熱的鍵合圖表示，並進一步討論了鍵合圖的增廣定向和系統的數學模型? ?狀態方程的推導。
  18. The results show that the general chemical potential not only expands the chemical potential definition of the classical thermodynamics and field of application, but also indicates the connotation of external physical fields ' contribution to the chemical potential and effect on the chemical potential

    結果表明：把化學勢推廣，不僅擴展了經典熱力學化學勢的定義形式及應用范圍，而且表明了外場對化學勢的貢獻及影響內涵。
  19. ( 1 ) the got by experiment may contain thermal contributing by electrons and this part is not can be ignored. ( 2 ) got by thermal dynamic experimental data under normal temperature and pressure can be a standard for various theoretical models, but its precision should be analysis carefully before to use. ( 3 ) the method of using the migault ' s formular associate tuning up parameter to express which often be used is not very reasonable

    本文第3章就gr neisen物態方程研究了三方面問題：第一方面，在分析了幾種不同定義的gr neisen系數的區別與聯系的基礎上指出， （ 1 ）在沖擊壓縮區，直接依據實驗數據獲得的往往包含不可忽略的電子熱貢獻； （ 2 ）常態熱力學可作為檢驗gr neisen系數理論模型的一個標準，但應注意該實驗測量值的精度（包括由於實際材料中存在的「非三項式物態方程因素」的影響） ，而所總結的在周期表上所具有較明顯的規律性，可作為對該值精確程度判斷的參考； （ 3 ）指出一種以調節參數的migault公式描述的常用方法的基礎與實際情況並不相符。
  20. Thermodynamic equilibrium constants of chemical reactions, which involve gaseous phases, condensed phases and complex phases, are strictly deduced in terms of chemical potential

    利用化學勢的概念，導出氣相、液相和復相化學反應體系的熱力學平衡常數表示式
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