熱力學試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlìxuéshìyàn]
熱力學試驗 英文
thermodynamic test
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  2. “ the facility is to provide high enthalpy [ thermal dynamic ] model scramjet testing, ” he says

    「該實驗室將提供高焓值[熱動力學]模型超燃沖壓發動機測試， 」他說。
  3. China has also taken part in global oceanographic activities, including the gsmmp ( global studies and monitoring of marine pollution ), the toga ( tropical ocean and global atmospheric project ), the woce ( world ocean circulation experiment ), the jgofs ( joint global ocean flux study ), the loice ( land - ocean interaction in the coastal zone ), and the globec ( global ocean ecosystem dynamics ), making positive efforts to promote worldwide oceanographic cooperation

    中國參與了全球性海洋科研活動，包括全球海洋污染研究與監測、熱帶海洋與全球大氣研究（ toga ） 、世界大洋環流試驗（ woce ） 、全球聯合海洋通量研究（ jgofs ） 、海岸帶陸海相互作用研究（ loice ） 、全球海洋生態系統動力學（ globec ）等，為推動全球海洋科技合作作出了積極努力。
  4. The combustion parameters such as co - volume and impetus of the studied explosives were obtained through two methods, one is the standard closed bomb test ( cbt ) and the other is theoretic calculating with vlwr eos. the calculated values agreed well with experimental data

    研究採用密閉爆發器實驗對炸藥的燃燒性能參數（如火藥力、余容等）進行了測試，並採用vlwr狀態方程方法對這些燃燒參數進行了熱力學計算，獲得與實驗吻合的燃燒性能參數。
  5. With the purpose of better understanding some weak links in this subject, we comprehensively and systematically compared the effects of some typical inhibitors and their different combined ways in inhibiting cd bioavailability in purple soil, further studied the laws and affecting factors of cd ' s transfer and transformation in soil - plant system, revealed the mechanisms inhibitors function, and explored the practicable inhibitor prescriptions and their usage. the results are expected to provide reliable techniques for controlling cd pollution of agricultural soils in chongqing and it is also significant to ameliorate soils polluted by other kinds of heavy metals. comprehensive methods including pot experiment, laboratory culture experiment, kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption - desorption experiment were adopted in this study, and the acidified purple soil was chosen to test, considering that cd is highly active in this soil

    本研究針對重慶市農業土壤的污染狀況，選取鎘活性較高的酸化紫色土為供試土壤，採用盆栽試驗、培養試驗、化學熱力學與動力學吸附試驗相結合的方法，系統研究和比較多種調控劑及其不同組合方式對鎘生物活性的效應，並揭示鎘在土壤?植物系統中的遷移轉化規律及影響因素，進一步分析調控劑的作用機理，探尋具有實際應用價值的調控劑配方及合理使用的方法，這不僅可以為重慶市農業土壤鎘污染的防治提供可靠的技術保障，而且對于其它重金屬污染的治理也有一定的理論意義。
  6. Gas thermal insulation coefficient under different transient flow in pressure pipeline system has been studied through physical experiments and theoretical analysis on thermodynamics

    本論文通過物理試驗與熱力學理論分析對不同瞬變過程中有壓輸水管道內氣體的多方指數n的變化規律進行了研究。
  7. Based on thermodynamics laws, inner - variable theory and analysis of conventional tn - axial tests data and breakage characteristics of loess, this paper proposed that the loess would produce elastic, plastic and nonreversible damage deformation during loading

    從熱力學定律和內變量理論出發，在對常規三軸試驗數據和土樣的破壞特性分析的基礎上，認為土體在受力過程中將產生彈性變形、塑性變形和不可逆損傷變形。
  8. The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way

    其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。
  9. The high temperature mechanical behavior of two 0. 15wt. % c steels with different concentrations of sn is investigated

    本文藉助gleeble - 2000熱模擬試驗機研究了兩種含有不同量殘留元素sn的0 . 15wt . c鋼的高溫力學性能。
  10. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  11. This paper has studied the drying dynamics experimental law of vegetable seed respectively in a fixed bed and a spiral vibrofluidized bed model dryer and simultaneously analysed seed physiology variation characteristics, and thereupon expounded the mechanism of vegetable seed heat and mass transfer enforcement, developed a spiral promotion vibrofluidized bed dryer for vegetable seed dehydration with high efficiency and good quality, energy saving

    綜合工程熱物理和種子生理的研究方法，選用白菜與菜豆種子在固定床與振動流化床中進行了乾燥動力學實驗研究以及種子生理的同步測試，闡明了蔬菜種子乾燥的強化傳熱傳質機理，並在此基礎上研製了輻射-對流-導熱-振動綜合傳熱的優質、高效、節能的螺旋提升振動流化床蔬菜種子乾燥機。
  12. In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,

    根據節能設計要求，本文用熱力學的方法，並根據多孔介質中多相流體流動描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程，建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱質傳遞模型，並推導出熱、濕和空氣耦合傳遞等效擴散方程；找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱質傳遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和溫度t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱質傳遞數值模擬軟體，用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的溫度和濕度分佈規律。
  13. Based on the construction schedule and thermodynamics parameters of certain rcc arch dam, the temperature and stress fields during construction and service are simulated and computed, and also the computation results are compared with the practical observation data ; the comparison results show that the computation results are reasonable

    根據某工程碾壓混凝土拱壩施工過程和材料熱力學試驗參數，進行了施工期和運行期溫度場和應力場模擬計算，計算成果與施工期觀測資料進行了對比分析，二者吻合較好。
  14. The unstable gas stream is characterized by oscillations with transient velocities of about + 100 m / s and frequencies from 50 - 200h /. the enhanced mixing and transport processes lead to a highly efficient moisture evaporation rate during pulsating spray drying. the computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) method was used for the analysis and investigation of flow, temperature and humidity fields in a pulsating flow spray - drying chamber

    長期以來，對噴霧乾燥過程進行了各種試驗和模擬研究，但這些研究並不能揭示噴霧乾燥室內氣體運動狀態，顆粒群的運動軌跡和各種熱力學參數分佈信息，常規的測試手段又很難測得，而這些參數分佈信息對乾燥器沒計和過程優化具有重要指導作用。
  15. The thermal distortion test of 5x8 sub - array panel was done in high temperature and normal pressure environment. the methodology, procedure and results of thermal distortion test are explained in detail. the test shows the differences between measuring results and fea analyzing results are quite limited

    介紹浙江大學博士學位論文空間4 10米可展開天線的動力耦合分析及實驗技術研究韋娟芳了常溫高溫下的5x8子陣板的熱變形試驗，包括試驗方法、試驗步驟以及數據採集設備。
  16. In this paper ， first, the author drew some important conclusions by analyzing several technical factors and experimental conditions which would have great influence on the quality of diamond thin films during mpcvd process ， including gas proportion ， the power of microwave ， the plasma ' s location, the nucleation technique, etc. finally ， the author has successfully deposited nanocrystalline diamond thin films with 300nm crystal particles on the slick surface of silicon by using ch4 / h2 gases in the mpcvd system ， and the nanocrystalline diamond thin films was proved to have good field emission performance. all these researches will make the foundation for the field emission cathode of diamond films

    本論文中，作者分析了mpcvd方法中氣源成分比、微波功率、等離子體球的位置、成核技術等各種工藝條件對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，並總結得到了一些有意義的結論；同時，在自行研製的mpcvd沉積系統上，於4 - 7kpa 、 1000左右的熱力學條件下，採用ch4 / h2氣源氣氛在光滑的硅襯底上制備出了晶粒尺寸在300納米以下的納米晶金剛石薄膜，測試得到了較好的薄膜場致電子發射性能，為金剛石薄膜場致發射冷陰極的研究工作打下了實驗基礎。
  17. Reaction of limestone calcination and sulfuration under o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere were experimented on a bench scale fluidized bed facility and analyzed by thermodynamic analysis. limestone samples were analyzed by press mercury apparatus and scanning electron microscope. mechanism for limestone calcination and sulfuration under o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere was raised and discussed

    熱力學角度和小型流化床試驗臺上研究了空氣和o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下的石灰石煅燒分解與硫化反應特性，並對煅燒過程和硫化反應過程中的石灰石樣品結合壓汞儀和掃描電鏡進行了微觀分析，得出了o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下石灰石煅燒與硫化反應特浙江大學博士學位論文點，探討了02 / co :氣氛下石灰石的硫化反應機理。
  18. The content of pema affects on interplanar distance of pe / mmt composite. the content of pema increases as the interplanar distance, barrier properties and melting point of composites increased, when the critical content of pema ( wpema = 30 % ) could get exfoliated composites. the interlayer spacing of pe / mmt composites depends on content of mmt, but not the content of mmt increases as the interlayer spacing increases

    同時用x射線衍射（ xrd ）衍射實驗、紅外光譜（ ir ）實驗、差熱分析試驗（ dta ） 、力學性能測試等手段，研究了採用不同的相容劑改善聚乙烯與蒙脫土之間的相容性的情況；相容劑的用量對聚乙烯/蒙脫土復合材料層間距、性能的影響；蒙脫土的含量對pe / mmt對復合體系的層間距影響；以及工藝條件對復合體系的層間距和性能的影響。
  19. Thermal analysis test methods for kinetic constants of combustible materials

    可燃物質動力學常數的熱分析試驗方法
  20. Based on the fast freeze - thaw test, the alkaline resistance test, the water immersion test, the wet thermal exposure test and artificial accelerated aging test, the influence of the corroding environment on the mechanical behavior of fiber reinforced polymer ( frp ) laminates and adhesive was studied

    摘要通過快速凍融試驗、耐堿性試驗、浸水試驗、濕熱暴露試驗、人工加速老化試驗，研究了腐蝕環境對纖維增強復合材料（ frp ）的復合體及粘結劑力學性能的影響。
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