熱力常數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlìchángshǔ]
熱力常數 英文
heat constant
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 熱力 : [機械工程] heating power
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. The results indicate that the qualitative behavior in this process is similar to that observed in condensation of vapor at or above atmosphere pressure, the coefficient of heat transfer for condensation in tube, the coefficient of heat transfer in total increase with the increasing of heat flux density and vapor pressure. however, heat flux density and vapor pressure have a more significant effect on them

    發現水平管內低壓蒸汽冷凝過程與常壓條件下蒸汽冷凝過程相同，管內冷凝傳熱膜系數、總傳熱系數隨熱流密度、蒸汽壓力的增大而增大，但熱流密度、蒸汽壓力對低壓蒸汽冷凝有著更為顯著的影響，管外冷卻水流量對其影響並不明顯。
  3. Based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics and energy level theory, analyses the primary energy ratio, exergy efficiency and energy level difference of the household gas driven air conditioner at different conditions, and compares them with some other commonly used modes

    摘要運用熱力學第一定律、第二定律和能級分析理論，對戶式燃氣空調各種工況下的一次能源利用系數、 （火用）效率和能級差進行分析，並與幾種常用的方式進行對比。
  4. The paper begins with the reclaiming and using of the remaining heat during the process of yielding the oil and in the electricity plant to study the application of heat pump ' s technology in the oil field and electricity plant. this paper introduces the development and classification of the heat pump, the elementary principle, evaluable target and the p - h chart of the mechanism compressive heat pump ; it points out the necessity to design the computer program of refrigeration medium ' s thermal character, offers the elementary equation, calculating formula, calculating method and the program frame to calculate the refrigeration medium ' s thermal character

    本文介紹了熱泵的發展、分類，機械壓縮式熱泵的基本原理、評價指標及常用的p - h圖；指出了設計製冷劑的熱力性質計算機程序的必要性，給出計算製冷劑熱力性質的基本方程、計算公式、計算方法及程序框圖，編制了9種常用製冷劑性能參數計算程序，可直接用於熱泵系統cop及per值的計算。
  5. Avoiding the difficulties of detecting the difficult parameters in furnace control and of building up the models, integrated with fuzzy control and conventional pid control, abb ’ s control it system is used to predict the bloom surface and center temperature directly based on the temperature of furnace wall easily to be detected so that the temperature settings in various furnace sections can be self - corrected, the furnace temperature of each section self - adjusted and on - line parameters of combustion control self - optimized. in addition, the heating parameters and the operating status of the field plant can be monitored with alarm

    採用abb公司的controlit控制系統，避開爐子控制中遇到的困難參數檢測及建模困難等因素，直接根據容易檢測的爐壁溫度來推知鋼坯表面溫度及鋼坯中心溫度，將模糊控制技術與常規pid控制相結合，實現各段溫爐設定值自修正、各段爐溫自協調、各參數在線自整定的自尋優最佳燃燒控制;對熱工參數、現場設備的運行情況進行監視、報警，實現爐膛壓力、管道壓力、換熱器的保護控制，並將重要參數送往廠級mis網路。
  6. These problems boost the study of high - k materials as the alternatives of sio2 gate dielectrics. among all high - k gate dielectric materials, hafnium oxide ( hfo2 ) is being extensively investigated as one of the most promising candidate materials due to its superior thermal stability with poly - si, biggish constant and reasonable band alignment. our researches focus on hfo2 dielectrics

    高k柵介質材料已經被廣泛地研究來替代sio _ 2 ，以降低柵泄漏電流和改善可靠性，其中， hfo _ 2由於其較大的介電常數、較大的禁帶寬度、與si的導帶和價帶較大的偏置、以及與si的高的熱力學穩定性等特徵，被認為是最有希望的替代sio _ 2的柵介質材料之一。
  7. Featured by wide band gap, high breakage electric field, high electron mobility, low dielectric constant, strong irradiation proof and excellent chemical stability, silicon carbide ( sic ), viewed as one of the most promising wide band gap semiconductors, is widely utilized in optoelectronic devices, high frequency and large power, high temperature electronic devices

    被譽為最有潛力的寬禁帶半導體材料一sic ，因其具有禁帶寬度大、擊穿電場高、熱導率大、電子飽和漂移速度高、介電常數小、抗輻射能力強、良好的化學穩定性等優異的特性，被廣泛地應用於光電器件、高頻大功率、高溫電子器件。
  8. In thermodynamics we usually deal with functions of two or more variables.

    在熱力學中，我們經常涉及兩個或更多變量的函數。
  9. Puts forward an improved method based on the theory in which the enthalpy difference is considered as the driving force in heat transfer under wet cooling conditions and thinks that the method can halve the testing work, require less for the experiment devices and reach higher accuracy

    認為該方法遵循了焓差是濕工況下換熱推動力的規律，試驗工作量減少一半以上，對試驗裝置的要求降低，由試驗數據整理出的公式用於表冷器熱力計算完全可以滿足空調常用范圍內的要求。
  10. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  11. According to the law of mass action, the law of mass conservation and the principles of chemical thermodynamics, mathematics model about components " modes of occurrence ( that is simple ions, complex anions and complex compounds ) and their concentration in dam foundation solution has been set up with balance constant method

    本文根據質量作用定律、質量守恆定律和化學熱力學的基本原理，應用平衡常數法建立了地下水水質組份存在形式（即單一離子、絡陰離子和絡合物）及其濃度分佈的數學模型。
  12. Based on thermodynamics laws, inner - variable theory and analysis of conventional tn - axial tests data and breakage characteristics of loess, this paper proposed that the loess would produce elastic, plastic and nonreversible damage deformation during loading

    從熱力學定律和內變量理論出發，在對常規三軸試驗數據和土樣的破壞特性分析的基礎上，認為土體在受力過程中將產生彈性變形、塑性變形和不可逆損傷變形。
  13. Furthermore, reaction thermodynamics, reaction mechanism and forming mechanism of crystal were analyzed. the crystal lattice constants of production were also calculated

    此外，對反應熱力學、反應機制、晶體的形成機理等方面進行了理論分析，並計算了部分產物的晶格常數。
  14. 4. the inspection standard has been appraised. the air stagnation parameter and water stagnation parameter are enough to evaluate the quality of evacuated solar tube and the heat loss co - efficiency can be cancelled

    用空曬性能參數和悶曬性能參數來評價太陽能真空集熱管的好壞即可，取消平均熱損系數指標，空曬性能參數反映高溫能力，悶曬性能參數反映正常工作時的升溫能力。
  15. The thermodynamic and mechanical properties are calculated, it shows the melting point reduce in nizr alloy nano material. further we study the microstructure of them by the reverse monte carlo simulation, obtain the a series of information about bond angle - coordinate and so on

    Dft結合實驗數據導出的嵌入原子勢用於納米nizr合金熱力學性質的分子動力學模擬，模擬結果證實了納米合金材料由於界面結構原子分佈比較混亂，與常規合金相比體系嫡較大，熔點降低，得到與實驗一致的結果。
  16. Thermodynamic couple numerical simulation of ring compression of pure aluminum and tube extrusion of superalloy gh4169 is done by adopting the constant friction model and the present friction model in the paper. numerical results are compared with experimental investigations to validate the correction and nicety of the present friction model of bulk metal forming processes. the accuracy of the finite element simulation of bulk forming processes can be improved by adopting the present friction model

    採用二次開發msc . superform軟體，對純鋁圓環鐓粗和高溫合金gh4169管材擠壓過程進行了熱力耦合數值模擬，比較了採用本文提出的多因素摩擦模型和常摩擦模型對圓環鐓粗和管材擠壓過程變形行為的影響，通過與實驗結果的比較，驗證了本文的摩擦模型及其參數值的正確性，也說明了多因素摩擦模型提高了有限元模擬的精度。
  17. The relationship of true stress and true strain for the mid - strength weldable 1420 aluminum - lithium alloy has been investigated in this thesis by high temperature compression testing and high temperature tensile testing on different hot deformation conditions. the interdependence of flow stress, strain rate, strain and deformation temperature for the alloy at high temperature has been studied

    本文通過高溫壓縮和高溫拉伸試驗，研究了中強可焊1420鋁鋰合金熱變形時不同變形條件下的應力-應變關系、變形條件對合金流變應力的影響；運用多元回歸分析方法，採用c語言編程確定了合金的本構關系方程；引入z參數，求解了部分材料常數，並用於材料的組織性能研究中。
  18. This paper involves the refrigeration principle and technology, the thermodynamics principle, the exergy analyses principle and its applications, the sensor principle and its applications, the microcomputer testing technique, the auxiliary engine of the ship etc. at the same time, to realize the measuring of cold store running parameters so that the main equipment of this system can run safely and reliably, measuring points are disposed at inlet and outlet of main devices, and computer detecting technology is used to measure the real time data at every point

    內容涉及到製冷原理與技術，熱力學原理，火用分析原理及應用，傳感器原理與應用，微型計算機檢測技術，船舶輔機等諸多方面的知識。同時，為了實現對冷庫系統運行參數的全程檢測，以利於系統主要設備的安全可靠運行。在系統的主要設備進出口均布置了測量點，同時利用計算機檢測技術對各測量點數據進行在線檢測，檢測軟體是基於魯班組態軟體平臺而開發的，可以實時動態顯示檢測數據及數據的趨勢圖，還可以完整保存歷史數據，以利於分析系統常年運行工況，進一步制定改進措施。
  19. It is difficult to apply general pid control to temperature of secondary water of the heating power station with the indeterminate nonlinear and changing parameter characteristics by self - adjusting three parameters k _ ( p ) k _ ( j ) k _ ( d ) on line the fuzzy - pid controller has better response rate and stability property than the general pid controller

    常規的pid控制難以滿足供暖熱水溫度控制要求。據此，本文提出了採用模糊pid演算法實現對熱力站溫度的控制，利用模糊推理對pid參數k _ p 、 k _ i 、 k _ d進行在線整定。
  20. The unstable gas stream is characterized by oscillations with transient velocities of about + 100 m / s and frequencies from 50 - 200h /. the enhanced mixing and transport processes lead to a highly efficient moisture evaporation rate during pulsating spray drying. the computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) method was used for the analysis and investigation of flow, temperature and humidity fields in a pulsating flow spray - drying chamber

    長期以來，對噴霧乾燥過程進行了各種試驗和模擬研究，但這些研究並不能揭示噴霧乾燥室內氣體運動狀態，顆粒群的運動軌跡和各種熱力學參數分佈信息，常規的測試手段又很難測得，而這些參數分佈信息對乾燥器沒計和過程優化具有重要指導作用。
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