熱力狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlìzhuàngtài]
熱力狀態 英文
thermodynamic state
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 熱力 : [機械工程] heating power
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high

    通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析，得到：撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角，噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高，撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率，高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量，而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力，從而優化加濕效果。
  2. Bridge health remote monitoring is a method to monitor a bridge in lineate or wireless way in real time, it changes the traditional way of monitoring by manpower, works more automatically, highly increase the response speed when any structure breakage is happened, save manpower and material resource, through this method, people can also manage many bridges in one place remotely

    橋梁遠程監測是利用有線或無線通信方式實現橋梁狀態實時遠程監測的方法，它改變了傳統的以人工為主的監測手段，大大提高了橋梁監測的自動化程度，提高了對橋梁結構損壞和突發事件的反應速度，節約人力物力，是國內外的熱點研究領域。
  3. The number of thermodynamic variables, such as temperature and pressure, required to specify a state of equilibrium of a system, given by the phase rule

    變化，變異相律提供的，要求詳述某一系統的平衡狀態的熱力學變量數目，如溫度和壓力
  4. The combustion parameters such as co - volume and impetus of the studied explosives were obtained through two methods, one is the standard closed bomb test ( cbt ) and the other is theoretic calculating with vlwr eos. the calculated values agreed well with experimental data

    研究採用密閉爆發器實驗對炸藥的燃燒性能參數（如火藥力、余容等）進行了測試，並採用vlwr狀態方程方法對這些燃燒參數進行了熱力學計算，獲得與實驗吻合的燃燒性能參數。
  5. The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed

    研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。
  6. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  7. After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %

    摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定，確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒，增設煙氣含氧量分析，可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下，極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果，從而降低排煙溫度45 ，減少加熱爐排煙損失，節約了煤氣量6 %以上。
  8. Comparing with internal heating type fluidized bed, vibration fluidized bed, which get the material to fluidized state through mechanical vibration, can improve thermal utilization factor, quality and reduce steam and power consumption, and one time investment while keeping all advantages of internal heating type fluidized bed

    振動式流化床是一種利用機械的振動，使物料達到流化狀態，它在保留內熱式流化床乾燥器優點的基礎上，在熱利用率，產品質量，降低蒸汽及電力消耗，設備一次性投資低等方面均較內熱式流化床有較大提高。
  9. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  10. As a matter of fact, just by the side of the grey - tune tomb figure, a small life - painting of scenery - painting of nature of the painter hung on the wall has another sort of vision and that is the lyric scenery of academism we can usually see

    其實就在灰調子俑造型的旁邊，墻上掛的畫家的小幅風景寫生卻是另一番景象，那是我們通常能看到的學院化抒情風景，他有這個能力，但一旦進入創作表達，王東春卻滿腔熱忱一根筋地進入「泥瓦匠狀態」 。
  11. This paper adopts the thermodynamic method to on - line monitor the performance of the feed pump and on the base of the method develops the feed pump status monitoring system. the system has been applied to one power plant 2qomw unit and reached the good improvements of safety and economy for the unit operation. dai ri - jun ( feng zhen power plant ) directed by prof

    本文在充分研究給水泵效率在線監測方法和故障機理的前提下，採用熱力學法對給水泵進行性能在線監測，同時開發了狀態監測系統，並將二者合二為一，成功地應用於200mw機組的給水泵，提高了機組的運行的安全性與經濟性。
  12. The complicated behavior and multiple states of indoor air convection are mainly related to the multiple physical processes, such as the thermal buoyancy, the solutal buoyancy and the mechanical ventilation

    室內空氣對流行為的復雜性與狀態的多樣性通常是多種物理過程相互作用的結果，如離散熱源的熱浮升力、離散污染源的濃度浮升力及機械通風等。
  13. A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar natural convection in rectangular enclosure is detailed analyzed. the results show that when the thermal and solutal buoyancies aid each other, the airflow consists of one main cellular structure and is steady, regardless of the relative strength variation between the heat and pollutant sources. there are multiple flow structures, however, according to the relative strength when the buoyancies opposing each other

    模擬結果表明雙擴散自然對流系統的空氣流動與傳熱傳質特性完全是由離散熱源與污染源浮升力之間的相互作用關系訣定的：當離散熱源與污染源浮升力協同作用時，自然對流呈比較穩定的單一流動結構；而當熱源與污染源浮升力對抗作用時，自然對流系統隨它們之間強度變化呈現出多種流動狀態。
  14. The three - dimensional primitive equations were derived for ocean in the condition of turbulence, by using the reynods time average method

    首先在流體動力學和熱動力學的基礎上，應用雷諾時均方程法，詳細推導得到海水在湍流狀態下的三維原始方程。
  15. The patient with neurasthenic such as fatigue, slackness, weakness, and sleep disorder can use far infrared magnetic bedclothing, which features several advantages : thermal effect of far infrared helps to relieve the pain and tranquilize you. the far infrared magnetic mattress has a good effect in adjusting the functions of vegetable nerve and nerve system, improving the anxiety, and tranquilizing you. the far infrared textile is able to improve the microcirculation of blood, activate the tissue cells, and strengthen the metabolism in an effort to eliminate the fatigue

    可以，對于疲勞無力，虛弱感及睡眠障礙為主的神經衰弱，用遠紅外磁療寢具具有幾大好處： a遠紅外的溫熱效應，有利於鎮痛安眠作用b遠紅外磁療床墊對于調節植物神經系統功能和神經系統，改善焦慮狀態，鎮痛安神都有良好的效果c遠紅外紡織品可以改善微循環，活化組織細胞，加強代謝產物的排出，對消除疲勞有很好的作用。
  16. On the basis of the analysis of the thermodynamics entropy, the thermodynamics entropy of the road traffic system is built up, and the mechanism of the entropy producing is revealed

    在分析熱力學熵的基礎上，構造了道路交通系統的類熱力學熵，揭示了道路交通系統類熱力學熵產生的內部機制，並通過熵理論建立了系統狀態變化的微分方程。
  17. When two people are in a state of love, the excitement of their heart center is always huajianruxia matter, where can concentrate on learning

    當兩個人處于熱戀狀態時，他們內心的興奮中心始終是花前月下之事，哪裡還能夠集中精力于學習呢！
  18. Presents the investigation of the heat conduction behavior, internal thermal stress field of specimen under thermal shock and microscopic damage and failure of the tungsten based composites by combination of macroscopic and microscopic analyses and integration of material science and mechanics ; describes a microscopic mechanical model based on the microstructure of components with macroscopic stress applied to the microscopic model as that of maximum principal stress at the center, and the fringe of the specimen, and the microscopic stress fields obtained through calculation by the finite element method, and concludes from test results that the maximum principal stress is first generated inside the test coupon, and a failure will be first initiated in the inclusion if the material fails at this time ; the maximum principal stress moves to the edge of the test coupon after the test coupon is heated for a period of time, and the failure will first be initiated in the base if the material fails at this time

    從材料設計的思想出發，採用宏觀與微觀、材料科學與力學相結合的方法，對鎢基復合材料的熱傳導行為、材料在熱沖擊載荷下的內部熱應力場及材料細觀結構的破壞行為進行了詳細的理論研究.根據鎢基復合材料的細觀組織結構建立了材料細觀模型.在宏觀分析的基礎上，分析了材料微結構內部的破壞行為.分別取試件心部與邊緣主應力值最大點的應力狀態，施加在所建立的模型上，用有限元方法計算了模型內部的彈性應力場.結果表明：試件主應力最大值首先產生在試件內部，此時，如果材料發生破壞將先從夾雜中開始；加熱一段時間后試件中的最大主應力值轉移到試件邊緣，此時材料發生破壞將先從基體中開始
  19. It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

    柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。
  20. So this question must be solved at first. a variety of factors which influence cte mismatch induced thermal stresses such as fiber array, temperature dependent material properties, composites fabrication temperature and pressure has been discussed. on the other hand, the temperature gradient induced thermal stresses is also analysed and factors such as heat treatment conditions, composites fabrication temperature and pressure to influence the stresses are investigated

    本文首先利用ansys模擬基體材料分別處于理想彈性應力狀態和理想彈塑性應力狀態時，各種因素諸如纖維排布模式、模量等性能參數是否隨溫度變化以及復合材料制備溫度和壓力對熱膨脹系數不匹配誘導熱應力的影響；另外，我們也對溫度梯度誘導熱應力進行了一定的研究，分析了各種熱處理工藝以及材料制備溫度、壓力對它的影響。
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