熱化時間 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèhuàshíjiān]
熱化時間
英文
thermalization time-
Through preparative experiments and optimized experiments on cu ~ zn ultrafine powders that are prepared by the method of thermal spray and ball milling, the author finds that dispersants concentration, dispersing time, ph, temperature and adscititious ions have significant influences on dispersing effects
西安理工大學碩士學位論文通過對熱噴塗球磨法制備的超細銅鋅粉的分散性進行預試驗和優化試驗，發現分散劑濃度、分散時間、 ph值、溫度和外加離子濃度對分散作用效果有重要影響。Steamed millets with water content of 45 % ( broomcorn ) and 42 % ( foxtail ) were inoculated with liquid culture of p. delphacis ( containing mycelial mass of ~ 25 mg / ml ) at a ratio of 20 % ( v / w ) and then incubated at 25 ? and l : d 12 : 12
將菌絲生物量約為25mg / ml的菌絲液按20的比例（ v / w ）接入經高溫濕熱滅菌並適度熟化、含水量分別為45和42的黍米及粟米中，在25和12l ： 12d條件下直接培養，所獲3 17d黍米和粟米培養物的產孢潛能和有效產孢時間因培養天數不同而異。In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated
過程機制為：擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶；隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長，等軸晶發生局部熔化，液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。According to the nb - si phase diagram, the temperature of 1550 ?, which is lower than the eutectoid transformation temperature of nbssi ( 1783 ? ), is chosen for heat - treatment. according to the present conditions of the furfaces, heat - treatment by stages is first proposed for the nb - si system intermetallic composites to keep the furface in good conditions. the results indicate that the equilibrium nb + nbssia dual - phase microstructure of the nb - si system intermetallics forms gradually via such eutectoid reaction as nbasi ? nb + nbssis with the heat - treatment time
根據nb - si二元相圖，選擇略低於nb _ 3si共析轉變溫度t _ f = 1783的1550對鑄態nb - si系金屬間化合物進行不同時間（ 25h - 100h ）的熱處理，並根據目前國內和我院熱處理爐的現狀，首次提出採用分段熱處理的方法來解決nb - si合金熱處理溫度高、連續熱處理時間過長而影響熱處理爐壽命的困難。This article introduces briefly the process of design and characteristic of structure of db930 tube and discusses the main problems of technology and technique which was met during the manufacture and the measures having been adopted are emphatically. it discusses the solve measures in following six aspects : the filament current is too large, carbon deposits during the carbonizing of cathode, the capacitance between the first grid and the second grid is too large, transpiring happens inside the tube, the insulation resistance between the electrodes is too lower when the filament is on and the ability of bearing high voltage is too lower
本文簡略地介紹了db930的設計過程及其結構特點，重點論述了在試制過程中遇到的主要工藝技術問題及解決問題的措施，圍繞解決燈絲電流大、陰極碳化時積碳、一柵和二柵之間的電容大、管內蒸散、熱態時極間絕緣低、耐高壓的能力差等六個方面的問題進行了論述。The results were as follows : leaching solution by hot water extraction was date in color and had mellow date aroma and the highest fusel oil content but strong bitter taste ; leaching solution by pectinase enzymolysis had the highest reducing sugar content easy for fermentation but excessively high methanol content in fermenting wine ; leaching solution by microwave extraction had the shortest extraction time and fermentation time and the highest ethyl acetate content in wine and the produced wine had special aroma
結果表明， 90熱水浸提，浸提液發酵酒顏色呈棗紅色，雜油醇含量最高，有濃郁棗香，但苦味重；果膠酶酶解浸提，浸提液還原糖含量最高，利於發酵，但發酵酒的甲醇含量過高；微波強化浸提，浸提時間和發酵時間最短，所得棗酒的乙酸乙酯含量最高，且有特殊香味。The products are widely applied to lander, branch lander and safety liners of large and medium - sized high furnaces with one - time iron capacity of over 100thousand tons. after rectifying, the iron capacity can be as much as over 300thousand tons
同時具有抗氧化、耐熱震、烘烤時間短、施工方便等優點，廣泛應用於大中型高爐出鐵主溝、支溝和安全襯，一次性通鐵量十萬噸以上，經修補后通鐵量可達三十萬噸以上。The control strategy included the tempering drying technique, auto - control of temperature for heating air and auto - control of tempering period
控制策略包括調質乾燥技術，熱風溫度自動控制與均化時間自動控制。Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material
研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。Determination of gel time of thermosetting powder coatings at a given temperature
熱固性粉末塗料在給定溫度下膠化時間的測定This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。In this paper, the multifactors - electrical, thermal, cool and thermal circulation of accelerating ageing experiment based on the stator bar of 220mw turbine generator has been conducted in the laboratory. the results of the experiment show that there has not fixed rule between maximum pd quantity and insulation, but the increasing of maximum pd grads increase along with ageing time of insulation
本論文通過對220mw的汽輪發電機真機線棒進行電、熱、冷熱循環等多因子老化試驗，發現局部放電的最大放電量與絕緣老化時間之間沒有固定的規律可尋，而最大放電量的梯度隨絕緣老化時間的增大而增大。The tlow distance and gelating time of the nanocomposites were shorter than that of the pure pf, which meet the standard of the pf used in frictional materials. compared to the pure pf, the silica7pf nanocomposites exhibited excellent heat stability only in nitrogen atmosphere, however, so do vermiculite / pf nanocomposites in both nitrogen and air atmospheres. compared to the brake pad based pf resin, the wear rate of the present one based with silica / pf nanocomposite decreased obviously, especially in high temperature
用烷基銨ctab和kh - 560對蛭石進行有機化處理，通過原位聚合法制備了酚醛樹脂接枝改性sio _ 2納米復合材料、酚醛樹脂kh - 560改性sio _ 2納米復合材料、酚醛樹脂ctab改性蛭石納米復合材料、酚醛樹脂/ kh . 560改性蛭石納米復合材料，採用ftir 、 xrd 、 afm和tg分析與流動距離、凝膠化時間的測試，研究了所制備的酚醛樹酯納米復合材料的結構、固化行為和熱穩定性能，並研究了以酚醛樹酯納米復合材料為基體的剎車片摩擦磨損性能。As the content of vermiculite minerals increased, the content of the " intercalated " shape, in which crystal gallery breadth was about of 40nm, also increased. in the curing reaction processing of polybenzoxazine / vermiculite hybrid nanocomposites intercalated with bisphenol a type precursor. according to the content of vermiculite minerals, while different shape of crystal was forming, these crystals were retarding the heat ring - opening polymerization of bisphenol a type precursors in the nanocomposites
通過對雙酚a型ben蛭石納米插層物固化過程的分析：不同蛭石含量的插層物，在形成不同納米分散狀態固化結構的過程中，蛭石晶片對雙酚a型ben的熱開環聚合有明顯不同的阻礙作用，蛭石含量為3的插層物160的凝膠化時間較純樹脂的延長約7min ，活化能高約8kj mol ，固化反應熱晗低約14j g ，使得固化物的固化程度較純樹脂低約10 ，阻礙作用最大，其它含量的次之。Larval fish of cynoglossus semilaevis g unther were treated with colchicines to get the karyotype, 12 ~ 50 - day larval fish were selected to be put into the solution of colchicine of different concentration for 5 - 6 hours. the fin, and the other part of the fish were cut off to be treated with low concentration infiltration, solidify, eduction and other procedures. at last, the suspending cells can be gained and treated with air - drying method
選取孵化時間為12 50天的幼魚，在不同濃度的秋水仙素溶液中處理5 6小時，分別剪取冠狀幼鰭、鰓絲和身體周圍的鰭條，通過低滲、固定、解離，得到細胞懸液，熱片法滴片， giemsa染色。The results showed that the concentrations of plasmid were in direct proportion to the transformation efficiency. the transformation efficiency dropped when the plasmid concentration was over the optimum level, but the numbers of transformants were the same
在轉化過程方面對熱激時間、熱激溫度、熱激后的存放時間、轉化容器潔凈度、溶解介質、質粒大小、質粒濃度和貯存時間等進行了比較研究。Double - shell heat energy storage microcapsule was prepared used the prosperities of microcapsules were investigated. a phase change material as core, which melt point was 24 c and phase transition heat was 225. 5j / g. the microcapsules would been used in indoor wall to regulate the temperature and saving energy sources. the surface morphological structure was examined by means of scanning electron microscopy
其中當乳化速度為2500r min 、乳化時間大於5min 、壁材滴加速度小於0 . 5ml ? min ~ （ - 1 ）且系統調節劑為芯材的30 40時微膠囊的粒徑分佈集中； dsc顯示微膠囊包覆相變材料不影響其相變點，相變儲熱明顯。Test method for determining stroke cure time of thermosetting phenol - formaldehyde resins
熱固性酚醛樹脂沖擊固化時間的測定Aiming at the problems of being easy in peroxidation and low in mechanical strength in preparing sulphonated coal with lignite, feasibility of producing the sulphonated coal with lignite being pyrolyzed in low temperature and the influence of the factors such as the property of raw materials, the temperature, the time, and the size of materials on the quality of sulphonated coals were studied
摘要針對褐煤生產磺化煤存在的容易過氧化和機械強度差的問題，用正交實驗法研究了褐煤經低溫熱解改質后的褐煤半焦生產磺化煤的可行性及原料性質、磺化溫度、磺化時間、原料粒度等因素對所生產磺化煤質量的影響。分享友人