熱導式熱量計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèdǎoshìrèliángjì]
熱導式熱量計 英文
heat conduction calorimeter
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 熱量 : quantity of heat; heat quantity; amount of heat熱量測量 calorimetry; 熱量單位 thermal unit; heat ...
  1. It compute the parameter of deflexion caused by thermal distortion in orbit, deduce the general expression for spreading beam after thermal distortion of reflector and the center deflexion of facula received in ccd. with the method of fixing etc, it put forward the restrain measures adopted accordingly

    計算了在軌運行條件下反射鏡面熱變形引起的表面法向偏轉參數，推導了鏡面變形后出射光線的通用表達式以及鏡面變形前後在ccd探測器上的接收光斑中心偏轉量的計算表達式。
  2. Contraposing the measurement principle of the traditional hotwire air mass flowmeter, the reason of the excursion of the result for flow measurement was analyzed and inferred when environment temperature changed ; the method for temperature compensation and the realization circuit was given ; and compared the theory output of the new type hotwire air mass flowmeter with its real output after temperature compensation

    摘要針對傳統型熱線式空氣質量流量計的測量原理，分析和推導出當環境溫度變化時對流量測量結果產生偏移的原因；提出了一種環境溫度的補償方法和具體的實現電路；並對經環境溫度補償后的一種新型熱線式空氣質量流量計的理論輸出和實際輸出進行了計算與比較。
  3. In the paper, with system energy balance method and heat conductive equations ， on tne basis of short time heat transfer modeling established the long time modeling, considering heat interference in thermal well group. this paper used the finit element method for element division and computer analysis, and provided the operation temperature figure. acquired computation values agreed well with experimental results, the most difference between them was 5. 13 %

    本文採用系統能量平衡結合熱傳導方程，在淺埋套管式換熱器短期傳熱模型基礎上建立了長期傳熱模型，並考慮了管群熱干擾對模型的影響。並運用有限單元法軟體編程進行離散和計算機分析，得出模擬溫度場，其模擬值與實測的均值基本相符，兩者最大誤差小於5 . 13 % ，表明該模型具有一定的合理性和實用意義。
  4. The voltage of lithium - intercalation reaction, impedance and structural stability of intercalation - type cathode material were analysed and calculated. theoritical results show that the reaction voltage depends on the content of lithium and the bond energy, and that the key ways to lower the electrode impedance are to increase the electronic conductivity of the electrode and the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the host and to decrease the size of powder. in addition, the thermal stability of lithium - insertion structure can be improved by using crystallographic co - lattice theory and doping treatment

    本文從嵌入式陰極材料的嵌鋰反應的電壓、阻抗及結構穩定性的分析和理論計算著手，得到了電壓取決于基體中各種離子間的鍵能及鋰含量、降低電極阻抗的關鍵是提高電子型導電性和li ~ +在基體中的擴散系數及減小粉末粒度的理論依據及其利用晶體的共格原理和摻雜改性的方式來提高材料嵌鋰結構的熱穩定性的設計思路。
  5. Quantum capture is a complicated process and capture time computation and experiment test are provided. it is difficult to ascertain carrier ' s transportation and distribution in multiply quantum wels and tunneling time and heating emitting time computations are also provided. optical gain whose formula is complicated is a critical parameter and it is useful for structuring model to obtain a concise formula by means of experiment curve

    詳細說明了確定半導體激光器速率方程的一些重要參量的方法，如：載流子在三維sch區的輸運行為對激光器的調制特性有較大影響；量子阱對載流子的捕獲是一個復雜的過程，文中給出了量子捕獲時間的計算方法以及實驗證明；多量子阱中載流子輸運與分佈也是相當復雜的問題，文中給出了隧穿時間與熱發射時間的計算方法；光增益是關鍵的參量，它的解析式相當繁瑣，由實驗曲線擬合其較為簡明的經驗式，對定模工作是有利的。
  6. A second problem is the metaphor alert - a strained metaphor is about to be attempted all weak - stomached readers are advised to hold on or jump to the next paragraph necessary entropy of a closed language design which is constrained to reuse constructs that are both too similar and significantly different and result in a dissipation of the programmer s energy in the heat of a desert mirage

    另一個問題是（比喻警報下面將嘗試一個牽強的比喻，建議所有忍耐性不好的讀者就此打住或跳到下一段落）封閉式語言設計中所必然產生的平均信息量運動。這種封閉式設計跳不出重用既相似又明顯不同的結構的桎梏，導致程序員的精力白白耗費在熾熱的沙漠蜃景上。
  7. Based on the results of previous researchers, the following instigations have been carried out in this paper : ( 1 ) employing a reasonable local resonance model which can accurately embody the heat - generation behavior due to resonance and vibration - heat mode in delaminated region, the dynamic response and temperature distribution in the small delamination region of a laminated beam are formulated. influence of the excitation frequency on the temperature gradient formation is analyzed numerically, and several meaningful conclusions are drawn. ( 2 ) for laminated plates with delaminations, due to complexity of the analytical solution, the finite element method is employed to analyze their temperature distributions and satisfactory results are also obtained

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，對此方法進行了進一步的探討，主要做了以下的工作： （ 1 ）選取合理的、能夠準確反映由共振而產生熱量的行為的局部響應模型，以及合理的振動熱模式，推導了一維層合梁小脫層區域的振動響應及梁的溫度分佈，並編製程序計算了該層合梁在激勵一段時間后的溫度分佈趨勢，分析了激勵頻率對溫度梯度形成的影響，得到了一些有意義的結論； （ 2 ）對於二維層合板，由於解析解的形式異常復雜，本文採用有限元計算軟體對其溫度分佈進行了分析，也得到了較為滿意的結果。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. Part of content about fluidized bed thermodynamic calculation in the 《 layer and fluidized combustion thermodynamic calculation standard for industrial boiler 》 ( jb / dq1060 - 83 ) are discussed the computing equation of fly ash carbon content and the thermal equilibrium equation in the dense phase considering evaporation of water of unburned coal are given. the revise necessary is provided through calculating examples

    對jb / dq1060 - 83 《層狀燃燒及沸騰燃燒工業鍋爐熱力計算標準》中沸騰爐熱力計算的部分內容進行了探討，導出了沸騰層飛灰含碳量計算式和考慮未燃煤水分蒸發的沸騰層熱平衡方程，通過算例說明了修正的必要性。
  10. A part of content about fluidized bed thermodynamic calculation in the 《 layer and fluidized combustion thermodynamic calculation standard for industrial boiler 》 ( jb / dq1060 - 83 ) are discussed the computing equation of fly ash carbon content and the thermal equilibrium equation in the dense phase considering evaporation of water of unburned coal are given. the revise necessary is provided through calculating examples

    對jb / dq1060 - 83 《層狀燃燒及沸騰燃燒工業鍋爐熱力計算標準》中沸騰爐熱力計算的部分內容進行了探討，導出了沸騰層飛灰含碳量計算式和考慮未燃煤水分蒸發的沸騰層熱平衡方程，通過算例說明了修正的必要性。
  11. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  12. The authors first apply basic theory of equivalent heat drop on the common circulation heat calculating model for thermal system in supercritical pressure power unit with second reheat cycles and other kind of condensing steam turbine by mathematical derivation strictly, based on the normal energy balance and theory of equivalent heat drop, aiming at characteristics of thermal system in which there are outer steam coolers that high pressure heater and low pressure heater carry

    摘要以常規熱平衡方法和等效熱降理論為基礎，針對二次再熱超臨界機組熱力系統高低壓加熱器均設置外置式蒸汽冷卻器的特點，經過嚴格的數學推導，將等效熱降理論應用於二次再熱超臨界機組熱力系統循環吸熱量計算的研究，並提出了適用於不同類型凝汽式機組的通用數學計算模型。
  13. Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers

    其中，在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響；然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗，通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響，得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求，為高功率連續單頻nd ： yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。
  14. In this paper, firstly, three - dimensional geometrical models of the target and ir flares are established and by using the software vega missile attacking process is real - time simulated visually. secondly, the ir radiation characteristic of the target, background and the ir flares are analyzed, in which the wave radiation of the sun at different time, wind speed, the relative humidity and ir radiation attenuation characteristic of the atmosphere is under consideration. from above the ir image of the target, ir flare and the background are got and then are normalized to gray color image that will be showed in a child window in real time

    本文通過三維建模工具creator建立目標、背景和干擾的三維模型，再通過視景模擬軟體vega生成載機、導彈和目標飛機的可見光場景圖像，實時地對導彈攻擊工程進行可視化模擬；並分析了目標、背景和干擾的紅外輻射特性，計算出傳感器路徑上大氣衰減等等，將經過衰減的目標、背景和干擾的輻射強度量化為灰度圖，以子窗口形式實時顯示；進一步可以使目標和干擾按照各自的運動軌跡運動，便可產生動態的紅外熱圖像序列。
  15. This paper presents the calculation formula for determination of reasonable soak time and heated radius at end of soaking by analysis of changes of oil layer and steam energy during soaking period, based on basic theories of reservoir engineering and heat transfer

    應用油藏工程、熱傳遞基本理論剖析了燜井過程中油層和蒸汽的能量變化，推導出確定合理燜井時間的計算公式和燜井結束后加熱半徑的計算公式。
  16. And the controlling method of pi makes the temperature control quick and stable. at the same time, the paper completes the mutual communication between temperature control equipment and computer by way of serial interface and usb interface, so as to realize the remote control of computer to the temperature control equipment. finally, the performance test of the semi - conductor temperature control equipment researched in this paper is carried out, and the results show that the precision of the temperature of the controller of semi - conductor can reach to 0. 2, and the degree of temperature stablization is less than 0. 05

    整個系統採用閉環控制結構，使系統的抗干擾能力大大增強;為半導體製冷器量身定做的驅動電路，可以方便的調節通過tec電流的大小和方向，使tec加熱製冷靈活迅速的特點得到充分發揮;使用比例積分（ pi ）的控制方法使得溫度控制快速穩定;同時，本文還實現了溫控儀與上位機通過串列口和usb口兩種方式的通訊，實現了上位機對溫控儀的遠程控制;最後，對所研製的半導體溫度控制儀進行了性能測試，測試結果表明，半導體溫度控制儀溫控精度達到0 . 2 ，溫度穩定度小於0 . 05 ，滿足了系統設計的要求。
  17. In order to study the regeneration mechanism of dpf in detail, we still need a mathematical model of the channel unit, which present temperature field and the soot reaction rate of the channel. finally, it points out the influences of various factors to the regeneration process by computing the numerical solution of model under different boundary conditions and geometry parameters, such as the initial temperature, the gas flow rate, the oxygen concentration, the sediment quantity and the wall thickness of the filters, and so on. in this way, the paper provides theoretical guidance for optimization design of the dpf

    首先研究了干凈壁流式過濾體的加熱特性，然後在加熱和燃燒理論的基礎上建立了微粒捕集器再生過程的數學模型，並對模型進行了數值計算，得到了捕集器內部的三維溫度場分佈以及溫度梯度分佈，結果與實驗值吻合較好，驗證了模型的正確性;為了詳細的研究微粒捕集器的再生機理，建立了孔道單元數學模型，得到了孔道內的溫度場分佈和微粒反應速率分佈;最後，通過求解模型在不同邊界條件和不同幾何參數下的數值解，分析了各種因素對再生過程的影響，如過濾體初始溫度、過濾體內氣流的流動速率、氧濃度、微粒沉積量以及過濾體壁面厚度，為微粒捕集器的優化設計提供理論指導。
  18. Thermal residual stresses in short fiber reinforced metal matrix composites ( sfrmmc ) can reach a high level and have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of composites. in this paper, three dimensional elastoplastic finite element analyses were used to study the thermal residual stresses in sfrmmc and its effect systematically. with the interfacial property, fiber ' s orientation and reciprocity of fibers considered, the thermal residual stresses in - al2o3 / al - 5. 5mg, - al2o3 / al - 5. 5zn and - al2o3 / al - 12si alloy composites were calculated and analysed

    本文在分析計算中綜合考慮了界面性能、纖維位向以及纖維間相互作用的影響，分別採用單纖維模型、雙纖維模型和斜向纖維模型，對- al _ 2o _ 3 al - 5 . 5mg 、 - al _ 2o _ 3 al - 5 . 5zn和- al _ 2o _ 3 al - 12si三種al合金基復合材料的熱殘余應力進行了計算和分析；對存在熱殘余應力時復合材料的應力?應變曲線進行了模擬；還基於能量等效原理的有限元方法，考慮了熱殘余應力及纖維位向的影響，推導了短纖維增強金屬基復合材料彈性模量的預測公式。
  19. The basic theory of these methods were analyzed with the analytic solution of one - dimensional heat transfer model ; the actual effects of image reconstruction and enhancement were verified through the laminate testing experiment ; the image enhancement effects were evaluated quantitatively by the image evaluation standards based on statistics

    通過對一維熱傳導模型的解析分析論證了對數多項式回歸法的理論基礎；通過層壓板檢測實驗對圖像重建與增強方法的實際處理效果進行了驗證；採用基於統計學的圖像評估標準對圖像增強效果作了定量評價。
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