熱帶氣象 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèdàiqìxiàng]
熱帶氣象
英文
tropical meteorology-
Early operations included meteorological and magnetic observations, a time service based on astronomical observations and a tropical cyclone warning service
早期的工作包括氣象及地磁觀測根據天文觀測報導時間和發出熱帶氣旋警告等。Although the accuracy in meterological forecast of tropical cyclones has been distinctly improved, it is still a difficult problem confronting masters and anti - typhoon team leaders of the companies how to steer clear of typhoon reasonably and safely in case that the actual resistance to typhoon is strong enough, the sea area wide enough, and the time permitting ; to avoid unreasonable deviation, anchoring for shelter, blindly rushing onto her path, being involved in storm area, even into the the center of typhoon ; under the limitation of the condition of the sea area and time. how to take correct meassures to escape, such as navigating with wind or windward in bias angle, slowing down, anchoring, berthing alongside the warf, mooring to buoy, etc. as early as possible
盡管氣象部門對熱帶氣旋監測預報的準確率已經比過去有了明顯的提高，然而船舶在海上如何避離臺風，如何做到在本船實際抗風能力允許、海域條件允許、時間也充裕的前提下合理避臺，安全避臺，避免不合理的繞航、 「扎風」 ，避免盲目冒進「搶風頭」 ，更避免被捲入強風區甚至臺風中心；在海域條件受限、時間尷尬的情況下又如何正確採取偏順航、偏頂航、滯航、錨泊、系岸、系浮等抗臺措施和技術，盡快擺脫臺風的影響，仍然是擺在船長和公司防抗臺領導小組面前的一個實實在在的難題。These include a four - episode tv programme on safer living, a tv programme called " meteorological series iii " jointly produced by hong kong observatory and rthk, a tropical cyclone naming contest, popular science lectures, slogan and bookmark design contests, a seminar on natural disaster reduction, a major exhibition at the hong kong science museum and rescue drill demonstrations
除了今天的開展儀式，還有一連四集的《晴天行動》電視節目、香港天文臺及香港電臺聯合製作的電視節目《氣象萬千》第三輯、熱帶氣旋命名比賽、普及科學講座、標語創作及書簽設計比賽、減少天然災害研討會、在科學館舉行的大型展覽及拯救演習。A range of community education programmes are being organized. these include a four - episode tv programme on safer living, another tv programme " meteorological series iii " jointly produced by hong kong observatory and rthk, a tropical cyclone name nomination contest, popular science lectures, a slogan and bookmark design contest, a seminar on natural disaster reduction, a major exhibition at hong kong science museum and rescue drill demonstrations
除了今天的開展儀式，還有一連四集的晴天行動電視節目香港天文臺及香港電臺聯合製作的電視節目氣象萬千第三輯熱帶氣旋命名比賽普及科學講座標語創作及書簽設計比賽減少天然災害研討會在科學館舉行的大型展覽及拯救演習。These include a four - episode tv programme on safer living, another tv programme " meteorological series iii " jointly produced by hong kong observatory and rthk, a tropical cyclone name nomination contest, popular science lectures, a slogan and bookmark design contest, a seminar on natural disaster reduction, a major exhibition at hong kong science museum and rescue drill demonstrations
除了今天的開展儀式，還有一連四集的《晴天行動》電視節目、香港天文臺及香港電臺聯合製作的電視節目《氣象萬千》第三輯、熱帶氣旋命名比賽、普及科學講座、標語創作及書簽設計比賽、減少天然災害研討會、在科學館舉行的大型展覽及拯救演習。Meteorological disaster ( mainly wind damagae, waterlog disaster and drought damage ) was classified by five categories as slight, not serious, medium, relatively serious and serious by the degree of its influence on guangzhou, and divided into 3 ranges in time : short - term ( 2000 2002 ), medium - term ( 2003 2006 ), and long - term ( 2007 2010 ). through the investigation by 57 experts who had been engaged in disatser research for a long time, with application expert of assessment method ( delphi method ) the results showed that wind damage would have the greatest influence on guangzhou among the meteorological disasters. in the coming 10 years, there would be tropical cyclone influence on guangzhou almost every year, which would bring a certain extent of damage that was 10 15 % more serious than that in normal year. waterlog disaster brings less influence compared them with tropical cyclone in short term, but its influence was close to that of tropical cyclone in mid - term and even surpasses that of tropical cyclone in long - term. waterlog damage in forcasting period will be about 10 % more serious than that in normal year
將氣象災害（主要是風災、澇災和旱災）對廣州市的影響程度分成輕微、偏輕、中等、偏重和嚴重五個級別，在時間上將未來10年分成三個時期：近期（ 2000 2002年） 、中期（ 2003 2006年） 、遠期（ 2007 2010年） ，通過對廣州市57名長期從事災害研究的專家的調查，再運用專家評估法，結果表明：在三種災害中，對廣州市影響最大的是風災，未來10年幾乎每年都有熱帶氣旋影響廣州，造成較大程度的損失，其損失程度約比中等年份偏多10 15 ;澇災對廣州市的影響在近期比臺風小，中期與臺風的影響接近，至遠期的影響超過臺風，整個預測期內比中等年份偏多10左右。This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and wind temperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request
該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風/溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and windtemperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request
該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。Hong kong observatory - provides weather forecasting, tropical cyclone warning, radiation monitoring and assessment, and various other meteorological and geophysical services
香港天文臺-提供天氣預報，熱帶氣旋警告，放射監視和評價，並且許多其他的氣象學、地球物理的服務。It now provides weather forecasting, tropical cyclone warning and various other meteorological services to meet the needs of shipping, aviation, industries and the general public. it is also involved in a wide range of other activities such as seismology, physical oceanography, radiation monitoring and assessment and the determination of the official time in hong kong
目前天文臺除了為航空界航海界工業界和公眾提供天氣預報熱帶氣旋警告和特殊氣象服務外，在有關地震海洋物理測定香港標準時間輻射的監察和評估等方面也有廣泛的研究和分析工作。The objective of the typhoon committee research fellowship scheme is to offer practising meteorologists the opportunity to visit other meteorological institutes within the asia - pacific region, build capacity and share experiences in tropical cyclone forecasting
臺風委員會研究員計劃的目標是讓亞太地區的氣象工作者有機會到區內其他氣象機構觀摩及學習最新的熱帶氣旋預報科技，藉此交流經驗及增進知識。This was due largely to the development of an el nino in the year, which was characterized by above normal sea surface temperatures in the equatorial eastern and central pacific. the associated change in atmospheric steering flow caused tropical cyclones over the western north pacific to turn towards the north before entering the south china sea
厄爾尼諾是指在赤道太平洋東部及中部出現海面溫度異常變暖的現象，它導致大氣環流的改變，將北太平洋西部的熱帶氣旋引導向北移動，相對減少了它們向西移入南海的機會。1. meteorology of southeast asia : winter monsoon and cold surge ; summer monsoon, rainfall of china, mei - yu, fog and crachin, tropical cyclones, tropical synoptic systems, climate of hong kong
1 .東南亞氣象：包括冬季季候風與寒潮夏季季候風中國的降雨情況梅雨霧及蒙雨天氣熱帶氣旋熱帶天氣系統和香港的氣候。The double eye - wall structure in tropical cyclones was not rare in the west pacific. it had been observed recently in typhoon kujira 2003, in typhoon kirogi and typhoon kai - tak 2000
在西太平洋，雙重眼壁結構的熱帶氣旋並不少見， 2003年的臺風鯨魚2000年的臺風鴻雁及臺風啟德都曾出現此現象。Besides, japan meteorological agency has been delegated since 1981 with the responsibility of assigning to each tropical cyclone in the western north pacific and the south china sea of tropical storm strength a numerical code of four digits
另外，日本氣象廳在一九八一年起已獲委託為每個在北太平洋西部及南海區域出現而達到熱帶風暴強度的熱帶氣旋編配一個四位數字編號。Apart from being used in forecasts and warnings issued to the international aviation and shipping communities, the names will also be used officially in information on tropical cyclones issued to the international press. besides, japan meteorological agency has been delegated since 1981 with the responsibility of assigning to each tropical cyclone in the western north pacific and the south china sea of tropical storm strength a numerical code of four digits
這些名字除了用於為國際航空及航海界發放的預測和警報外，亦是向國際傳媒介發放熱帶氣旋消息時採用的規范名稱。另外，日本氣象廳在一九八一年起已獲委託為每個在北太平洋西部及南海區域出現而達到熱帶風暴強度的熱帶氣旋編配一個四位數字編號。Is a summary of meteorological information for each tropical cyclone affecting hong kong in 2005
是二零零五年當熱帶氣旋影響香港時本港的氣象觀測摘要。Is a summary of meteorological information for each tropical cyclone affecting hong kong in 2004
是二零零四年當熱帶氣旋影響香港時本港的氣象觀測摘要。The theme was selected in recognition of the outstanding contribution of meteorology, among other scientific disciplines, to human progress, sustainable socio - economic development, environmental protection and poverty alleviation. it is also intended to raise people s awareness of the threat to sustainable development from the increased impact of extreme weather and climate events such as tropical cyclones, floods, drought and heat waves
該主題不但肯定了氣象在各科學領域中，對人類進展，環境保護，減輕貧窮及社會經濟的可持續發展上作出顯著貢獻，亦令人們關注到可持續發展正受到熱帶氣旋、水災、旱災及熱浪等極端天氣和氣候的威脅。Journal of tropical meteorology
熱帶氣象學報分享友人