熱平沖 的英文怎麼說

Backgammon or is produced by huang ju and tea, huang ju in the water and relax after brewing tea from the packages unearthed in the head, a 1, a layer, like rising he had a meteoric rise

「步步高升」是黃菊和茶葉製作而成的，黃菊在經過熱水沖泡后悠然的從包裹的茶葉里探出頭來，一朵一朵，一層一層，猶如平步青雲節節高陞。

Experiments show the optimum content of pyrophyllite and dolomite is 30 % ; in contrast to original bond, the refractory point of bond is reduced by 55, the average coefficient of thermal expansion is reduced by 30 % and flexural strength and shock strength of grinding tool are increased by 27 % and 22 % respectively

通過實驗發現：葉蠟石和白雲石最佳含量為30 % ，與原結合劑相比，結合劑耐火度降低了55 ，平均熱膨脹系數降低了30 % ，磨具抗折強度提高了27 % ，磨具抗沖擊強度提高了22 % 。

They are the natural highways of all nations, not only levelling the ground and removing obstacles from the path of the traveller, quenching his thirst and bearing him on their bosoms, but conducting him through the most interesting scenery, the most populous portions of the globe, and where the animal and vegetable kingdoms attain their greatest perfection

它們是連接所有國家的天然橋梁，不僅將土地沖刷得平整，從旅行者的腳下移走障礙，渴了給他水喝，累了載他一程，而且還領著他見識最迷人的風景，最熱鬧的地區，最繁榮的動物和植物的王國。

Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷

All analysis and simulations results indicate several methods improving the insulation recovery of spark gap switch : ( 1 ) using the gas with good thermal conductivity, such as h2 and sf6 ; ( 2 ) using the gas flow ; ( 3 ) utilizing the v / p cure ; ( 4 ) modifying the geometry and size of the electrode ; ( 5 ) using the gas with good electronegativity, such as sf6. some experiments on the multi - pulse operation of high power spark gap switch are carried out. the insulation recoveries of switch without and with gas flow are both investigated

結合理論分析和模擬結果，提出了氣體火花開關多脈沖運行特性可採用如下方法: （ 1 ）使用導熱性能好的氣體，如h2 、 sf6等; （ 2 ）採用吹氣的方法; （ 3 ）增大氣壓，在電極表面增加細小結構，構造平穩的v / p曲線; （ 4 ）改良開關電極結構和尺寸，採用奶頭-半球結構的電極; （ 5 ）使用電負性強的氣體作為開關絕緣氣體，如sf6 。

The newspaper features 16 pages monday through friday and 12 pages on saturday. pages are designed with a focus on appearance, the importance of their content and readers needs. in - depth reports and features, news analyses and editorials as well as comment on hot issues are representative of the opinions that matter in china

《中國日報》採用國際流行版式，於2004年1月進行大幅度改擴版；現為平日兩疊16版，周末12版；強調版面的整體視覺沖擊力；突出新聞報道的權威性和讀者針對性，重視深度報道和新聞特寫，力求提供解獨到的新聞分析；每日針對熱點問題，發表社論時評，反映和代表中國的權威之聲。

Super catheter - heat pipe vacuum tube is metallic glass vacuum tube - a form, it is a highly efficient solar collectors components, it has a high operating temperature, pressure can be great, cold and heat shock - resistant, anti - hail, all - weather work, and other unique advantages, is the nausea drying type, plate - type, after all - glass vacuum tube solar collector ' s fourth - generation products

超導管? ?熱管真空管是金屬芯玻璃真空集熱管的一種形式，它是一種高效的太陽能集熱元件，它具有工作溫度高、承壓能力大、耐冷熱沖擊、抗冰雹、全天候工作等獨特的優點，是繼悶曬型、平板型、全玻璃真空管之後的第四代太陽能集熱產品。

The situation will be even more difficult if domestic interest rates need to be raised or kept high to cool an overheated economy because it will attract even more inflows and further increase the cost of sterilisation

若本地利率有需要調高或維持于高水平以冷卻過熱的經濟時，問題便更棘手，原因是高息環境會吸引更多資金流入，進一步增加沖銷操作的成本。

To build up the competitive power the satisefaction of customer, the quantity of products and mangement accomplishment sanow continuously invests to creat new product to meet the demand of market. at the same time we are appling iso9001 authetication to keep pace of the world s advanced management excellent staff and perfect products

在汽車影音系統car a v和全球定位系統gps領域，公司都有著自己的優勢。公司具備4000平米的廠房精良的恆溫恆濕試驗箱冷熱沖擊試驗箱cmm精密測量儀跌落試驗機以及振動試驗儀等等。

Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。

Thermal stress control system actually gather the real - time data of unit sets ， compute temperature fields ， stress fields and maximum dangerous stress by the math modal ， decide target and speedup rotation in every stage of startup process ， and justify automatically to realize auto control a serial of processes of turbine ， such as speedup ， warm - up ， connecting net ， load changing ， stop and unsteady condition etc ， and improve automatic level of the unit sets. turbine auto startup ( tas ) system can automatically evaluate steam turbine ' s startup and load changing process according to thermal stress of

熱應力控制系統實際是對機組運行參數進行實時採集與監控，通過數學模型實時地計算高、中壓缸轉子的溫度場、應力場分佈，以及最危險熱應力，以確定啟動過程各階段的目標轉數及升速率，並進行自動調整，實現機組沖轉、升速、暖機、並網、升負荷、停機以及異常工況下的自動控制，大大提高了機組的自動化水平。

Results obtained in the research are : l. by the virtue of palaeostructure analysis and method of balanced cross sections, we have studied the formation and development history of qianmiqiao buried hills, and indicate that the formation of ordovician buried hills can be mainly divided into four periods, namely, stable uplift period, fold - thrust period, block - fault tilting period, and thermal subsidence and depression period

論文取得以下成果： 1採用古構造分析和平衡剖面技術，研究了千米橋潛山的形成演化史，指出其下古生界奧陶系潛山的形成主要經歷了穩定抬升、褶皺沖斷、塊斷翹傾和熱沉降坳陷四個時期。

5. the above thermal shock model and thermal shock stand has been applied to the simulated calculation and test of the piston of mode 6150 diesel engine successfully. this paper is sponsored by national natural science fund ( 59876034 )

U人上述模型應用於6150柴油發動機活塞，計算結果與熱沖擊試驗臺的測試結果進行了對比表明：在活塞熱沖擊試驗的條件下，矩形波平壁模型能夠較好地描述實際的試驗狀況。

The scientific men and their disciples who suppose they are solving this question are like plasterers set to plaster one side of a church wall, who, in the absence of the chief superintendent of their work, should in the excess of their zeal plaster over the windows, and the holy images, and the woodwork, and the scaffolding, and rejoice that from the plasterers point of view everything was now so smooth and even

那些自以為能解決這個問題的博物學家和他們的信徒，正如這樣一些灰泥匠：本來指定他們粉刷教堂的一面墻壁，可是他們趁著總監工不在，一時熱情沖動，粉刷了窗子神像腳手架，還未加扶壁的墻壁，他們心裏很高興，從他們作灰泥匠的觀點來看，一切都弄得又平又光滑。

Equation of state ( eos ) for porous iron is used to describe the relationship of its state variables : volume, temperature and pressure in equilibrium states, which is used widely in the geography

物態方程是指描述平衡態物質系統的壓強、體積和溫度三個熱力學變量關系的等式。研究多孔鐵的沖擊壓縮物態方程在地學領域有廣泛的應用。

In this paper, radiation hydrodynamics model is used to study the interaction between short pulse intense laser and plane au target, which includes laser ' s propagation and absorption in plasma, x - ray emission, plasma development and its thermodynamic state

本文用非平衡的輻射流體力學模型系統地研究了短脈沖強激光與平面金靶相互作用的物理過程，包括激光在等離子體中的傳播和吸收， x -射線的發射，等離子體的流體力學發展和熱力學狀態等。

Meanwhile the 0 dimension 1 dimension plane wall 2 dimension models are established. using the mathematic and ansys software the numerical and soluble analyses can be got for the thermal shock model of the piston. compare the simulation results to the test results the temperature field and stress field can be got which are quite close the thermal shock situation

同時建立活塞熱沖擊的集總參數、 1維平壁和2維模型，應用mathematic軟體和ansys軟體，對所建立的活塞熱沖擊模型進行了解析和數值分析，利用模擬計算與試驗結果相結合的方法，獲得接近於內燃機活塞熱沖擊的溫度場與熱應力場分佈，從而更加全面深入地了解在熱沖擊條件下活塞的溫度場和應力場變化規律。

The optimum intervals between the two pulses is about 1. 7 in our simulation which is much longer than the commonly cited value 1. 5. 3. in the sm - lwfa simulation, we turned our attention to the wakefield generation and electron acceleration driven by the " self - modulated instability " and " side stimulated raman scattering "

我們首先提出「三角脈沖激發尾流場加速電子」的方案，利用「三角脈沖」平緩的上升沿激發「受激raman散射」預加熱電子，其陡峭的下降沿激發尾流場可以使更多的電子被「捕獲」 。

Hydraulic servo system used in coiler is mainly to realize the step - by - step control. by using the servo system, vibration and striking are largely decreased, the accidents are reduced, and the level of automation is largely improved, as well as the quality of production

電液伺服系統在現代的熱軋卷取機中的應用主要是實現帶頭的自動步進迴避，這樣就有效地消除沖擊，同時也使卷取過程中各種事故大為減少，大大提高了軋制過程的自動化水平，產品產量和質量。

It tell us : the abrasive capability of fly ash ; the similar calculation of ash erosion ; the calculation of ash erosion in the tube in turn and tube out of turn ; the reason of tube abrasion for gas flue ; the influence of air parameter for fly ash erosion ; the influence of changing temperature ; the influence of the flue gas composition, etc. next, it advances the solving measure ; reduce the flue gas velocity ; reduce the concentration of fly ash ; responsible construction : replace smooth tube with spiral tube ; use the new material of abrasion ; fuel desulfurization ; reduce so3 of flue gas ; raise flue gas temperature, making it up the dew point ; use the abrasion - resistance material to resist abrasion

討論了飛灰磨損性能、管壁受飛灰沖蝕的近似計算、灰粒對順列管和錯列管的磨損計算、煙氣走廊引起對流管束的磨損機理、空氣動力參數對飛灰沖蝕的影響以及受熱面壁溫變化及煙氣成份對飛灰磨損的影響等問題。接著提出了解決的措施：降低平均煙氣流速；降低飛灰濃度；使用鰭片管、螺旋翅片管代替光管；選擇合適的結構及排列方式，減少煙氣中so3的含量；提高受熱面壁溫使之大於煙氣的露點溫度；採用抗腐蝕材料作受熱面等防腐蝕的措施。