熱彈性變形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèdànxìngbiànxíng]
熱彈性變形 英文
thermodynamic distortion
  • 彈 : 彈名詞1. （彈子; 小球形的東西） ball; pellet 2. （內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西） bullet; bomb
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  2. In the paper, not only such factors as reinforcing steel bar, various placing temperature of concrete in case of lift placements, lift thickness, time interval between lifts, the variation of elastic modules of concrete, heat of hydration, the temperature changes of environment but the effect of creep deformation and autogenous volume change on the temperature field and thermal stress field of reinforced concrete face - slab are considered

    本論文在分析中，考慮了鋼筋、混凝土分層澆築、入倉溫度、澆築層厚、施工間歇、混凝土彈性模量變化、水化熱發散規律、外界氣溫等因素的變化及混凝土徐變和自生體積變形等因素對面板溫度場和溫度應力的影響。
  3. In this article, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered

    論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。
  4. In computation the effect of thermal insulation, elastic modulus, creep degree and autogenous volume change along with age, the progress of pouring by layer, work suspension in summer, the change of air temperature, heat preservation, water cooling, and water storage, by stages on temperature field are considered

    計算中考慮了混凝土的絕熱溫升、彈性模量、徐變度和自生體積變形隨齡期的變化以及分層澆築、夏季停工、外界氣溫變化、表面保溫、通水冷卻及分期蓄水等因素對壩體溫度應力場的影響。
  5. This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action

    考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件，包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程，考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續，逐日的氣溫變化，混凝土的入倉溫度，水化熱溫升，邊界保溫，水庫蓄水過程，澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素；應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重，靜水壓力，溫度應力，常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形，混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。
  6. From the feature of the force and deformation of the tpih, 5 different elements are used to mesh the different zones of the tube, which are structural beam 3d elastic 4, structural pipe plastic straight 20, structural pipe elastic elbow 18, structural shell elastic 4 node 63 and contact 3d pt - to - surf 49 ; the contact problem is assumed to be flexible - to - flexible ; the temperature field is assumed to be body load. a mechanical model corresponding to reality has been established for numerical simulation. based on the above, the 3 - d fem numerical simulation of tpih has been carried out by using the ansys program

    針對加熱彎管過程的受力和變形特點，採用三維梁單元、三維塑性直管單元、三維彈性曲管單元、三維殼單元與三維點對面接觸單元等5種不同的單元分別對管毛坯不同區域進行劃分，並對接觸單元採用柔體-柔體的處理方法，將溫度場作為體載荷處理，建立了符合實際的加熱彎管問題數值模擬力學模型：在此基礎上，應用商用軟體ansys對加熱彎管過程進行三維有限元模擬與研究，獲得了成形時推力、彎矩、支撐力大小及其變化趨勢。
  7. With the focus on the structure and components character of plate metal / ceramics graded coating, this paper extends and improves the thermal elastoplastic analysis model of trilayered materials derived by suresh et al and builds the theoretical model of thermal elastoplastic stresses analysis of plate metal / ceramics graded coating, and this paper also analyzes the thermal elastoplastic stresses and deformation of metal / ceramics graded coating

    本文針對平板狀金屬陶瓷梯度塗層的結構和組成特徵，推廣和完善了suresh等人的三疊層材料的熱彈塑性分析模型，建立了平板狀金屬陶瓷梯度塗層熱彈塑性應力分析的理論模型，對金屬陶瓷梯度塗層的熱彈塑性應力和熱彈塑性變形進行了分析。
  8. This paper firstly extends the thermal elastoplastic deformation theory of trilayered materials derived by suresh et al and abolishes the restrictive assumption to the monodirectional spread of plastic zone in the original model and the thermal elastoplastic analysis model which reflects the complete history of thermal elastoplastic deformation of the multilayered materials is built. this model can be also applied to the condition of the spread of plastic zones from both sides of plastic layers and has more applicability compared to suresh et al ' s model

    論文首先推廣了suresh等人建立的三疊層材料熱彈塑性變形理論，取消了原理論模型中塑性區域單向擴展的限制性假設，建立了反映疊層材料完整熱彈塑性變形歷史的熱彈塑性行為分析模型，該模型同時適用於塑性層的塑性區域雙邊擴展的情況，較suresh等人的模型適用性更為廣泛。
  9. It dwells here upon the constitutive model of tlastic creep damage of heat resistant steel, establishing a corresponding variation principle and finite element discretization form, thus introducing complete numerical variational methods

    主要提出耐熱鋼的彈性蠕變損傷本構模型，建立起相應的數值變分原理以及有限元離散化形式，從而形成完整的數值變分方法。
  10. Based on thermodynamics laws, inner - variable theory and analysis of conventional tn - axial tests data and breakage characteristics of loess, this paper proposed that the loess would produce elastic, plastic and nonreversible damage deformation during loading

    從熱力學定律和內變量理論出發，在對常規三軸試驗數據和土樣的破壞特性分析的基礎上，認為土體在受力過程中將產生彈性變形、塑性變形和不可逆損傷變形。
  11. Measuring method and technique that 3d surface shape is recovered from 2d gray image ( shape from shading ) can obtain surface shape by natural way and easily realize the information integration of intersystem. particularly, this technique belongs to non - contact measurement, and it has become a puzzle and hotspot question in image measuring domain based on vision in recent years

    直接由物體的二維灰度圖像恢復其三維幾何形狀（由明暗恢復形狀）的曲面測量方法和技術，能以自然方式提取物體表面的形狀信息，且易於實現系統間的信息集成，尤其是該方法屬于非接觸測量方法，特別適合於測量由彈性模量低的易變形材料製成的零件，近年來一直是基於視覺的圖像測量領域研究的難點和熱點問題。
  12. ( 2 ) on the basis of continuity equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation, and substantial equation, coupled thm governing equations are derivated with giving up the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, adopting thermal elasto - plastic constitutive relation, taking the effect of temperature gradient on groundwater seepage ( analogous to soret diffusion ) and the effect of viscous dissipation of groundwater on temperature field of rock mass into account

    （ 2 ）根據連續性方程、線動量平衡方程和能量守恆方程以及相應的物性方程推導了飽和巖體溫度場-滲流場-變形場三場耦合作用控制方程組。在推導控制方程組時舍棄了「局部熱平衡」假設，採用了熱彈塑性本構關系，考慮了溫度梯度對地下水滲流的影響（類soret效應）以及地下水的粘性耗散對巖體溫度場的影響。
  13. Large thermoelastic deformation analysis on shallow conical shell of functionally graded materials

    功能梯度材料扁錐殼的熱彈性大變形分析
  14. The fem results indicated that as to the rough surfaces in sliding contact, the value of the contact pressure was very high which coursed a high value of the heat flow rate, meanwhile the sliding time was not enough for the frictional heat to transfer, thus the highest value of the body temperature occurred just on the sliding surfaces, which possessed a sharp thermal gradient in direction perpendicular to the sliding surface. so the great thermal stress was caused just by the sharp gradient and the thermal elastic distortion with which the contact pressure changed occurred simultaneously, thus this change of the contact pressure would affect the temperature distribution in return

    對于相對滑動的粗糙表面，因實際接觸面積小而導致接觸壓力很大，這樣使得熱流密度會很大，同時由於滑動時間很短，熱來不及傳導，最高溫度發生在摩擦表面，在垂直於摩擦面的方向有很大的溫度梯度，使得熱應力很大，且最大應力發生在表面，同時產生熱彈性變形，這種變形使得接觸區域內的壓力分佈發生變化，這種變化又反過來影響了接觸區域的溫度分佈。
  15. Property improvements of thermal - deformation resistance of polyurethane elastomers

    聚氨酯彈性體耐熱形變性能的改善
  16. The effect of plastic deformation and elastic strain energy induced by pre - strain on the nucleation of martensitic transformation of low alloy ultra - strength steel sosimncrmov had been studied by pre - strain quenching in austenite state. the control over deformation magnitude and deformation temperate as well as loading pattern was performed to adjust the storage of elastic strain energy in steel before martensitic transformation, using the type of geeble - 1500 thermal analogue test machine

    使用gleeble - 1500型熱模擬機，對低合金超高強度鋼30simncrmov實施奧氏體預應變淬火處理，通過控制形變量、形變溫度和加載方式，調整鋼中馬氏體相變前的彈性應變能儲備，研究了預應變所造成的塑性變形與彈性應變能對馬氏體相變的影響。
  17. In the paper, typical parts, such as shaft, sleeve and sphere, are selected as study objects. on the basis of enough information, the models of thermal distribution of parts are provided in terms of theory on heat conduction. applying elasticity and thermal elasticity, thermal stress and thermal deformation are computed

    本論文通過對典型的簡單形狀零件（軸和軸套以及球）的熱變形研究，在參閱大量國內、外有關文獻的基礎上，根據熱傳導理論，建立這些零件溫度場的模型，在此基礎上，運用彈性理論和熱彈性理論進行熱應力和熱變形的理論計算，由此，將熱傳導理論、彈性理論和熱彈性理論有機地結合起來。
  18. With this paper ' s study, we can understand the history of thermal elastoplastic deformation and thermal stresses of graded coating more deeply. this paper builds a model which can better describes the thermal elastoplasticity of metal / ceramics graded coating and multilayered materials, and it builds the theoretical basis for the optimized design and thermal elastoplasticity analysis of metal / ceramics graded coating and multilayered materials. the research of this paper has important guidance significance to the engineering application of the graded coating

    通過本文的研究，更深入地了解了梯度塗層的熱應力和熱彈塑性變形歷史，建立了可以更好地描述金屬陶瓷梯度塗層和疊層材料熱彈塑性行為的分析模型，為金屬陶瓷梯度塗層和疊層材料的熱彈塑性行為分析和優化設計奠定了理論基礎，對梯度塗層的工程應用有重要的指導意義。
  19. A fluid - thermal - structure coupled analysis technique needs to be developed for advanced engine design. presently, fluid flow and heat transfer is mainly analyzed using finite volume method ( fvm ) and structural deformation is often solved by finite element method ( fem )

    由於歷史原因，目前在流體流動和傳熱分析中廣泛採用的是控制容積法，而在彈性變形的分析上採用的是有限元法，並分別發展了相應的工程應用軟體。
  20. The interaction of fluid flow and heat transfer with flexible solid structures frequently results in deformation of structures in aero - engine. structural deformation has significant influence on characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer, for example in the labyrinth seal

    航空發動機中的許多部件存在著由於流體動力和傳熱引起的結構彈性變形，反過來，結構的變形又會直接導致流道的形狀的變化和其中的流動和傳熱特性的變化。
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