熱性發作 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèxìngfāzuò]
熱性發作
英文
febrile attacks-
In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明,該病毒為rna病毒,對氯仿、乙醚敏感;胰酶試驗中,經37 、 1小時處理的病毒,仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長,並且毒力基本保持不變;耐酸性試驗中,病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時,毒力僅下降一個滴度;耐熱性試驗中,該病毒在恆定溫度50 ,設定不同時間,從5分鐘到150分鐘,毒力均有不同程度下降,其中, 50作用30分鐘,病毒平均滴度下降2個單位; 50 , 60分鐘, cpe消失;恆定時間1小時,設定不同溫度( 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ) ,病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力, cpe消失。生物學試驗,利用實驗室現有條件,選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養,發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感; mdck細胞次之; f81細胞經多次傳代,亦可出現cpe ;而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明,該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。Familial mediterranean fever, an inherited disease among people of mediterranean ancestry, is characterized by repeated attacks of fever and inflammation, commonly in the abdomen or lungs
家族性地中海熱,是一種在有地中海的祖先的家族中傳播的遺傳病,臨床表現為反復發作的發熱和炎癥,通常發生在腹部和肺部。The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides
進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ,其分子量恢復到23kd ,證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現:三種酶的最適ph差異不大, xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 , xynbb為5 . 0 ; xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 , xynbb降為50 :在耐熱性上, xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ; xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ,明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ; xynb和xynba的km值相當,分別為21 . 56 ( g kg )和20 . 87 ( g kg ) ,而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 ( g kg ) ; xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大,分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ,明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性,對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性,且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現:以樺木木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖,含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ,另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖;以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖,含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。Abstract : monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage
文摘:利用華北平原地區的13個站點, 45年( 1951 1995 )的降水資料,對夏季4個時段( 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月)進行了z指數計算,確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 , 8月,嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月,並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變,另外,烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬,對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季( 6 8月) ,西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北,赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南,赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段Not to be missed out is the wong fei - hung series, the world record holder in film series close to 60 were filmed in his period, with 25 in 1956 alone. it is worth pointing out that the union spirit proclaimed in this period - putting personal fame and fortune behind group effort in the production of artistic, thought - provoking, edifying and entertaining films - steered local cinema to a new trend, which is a legacy that should be continued and developed. besides the above mentioned, fine mandarin films produced in this period include also the realist family melodrama
這個時期出品的國語片傑作,除了上面提過的,還有倫理寫實片中秋月1953 ,鳳凰影業公司創業作國際電影懋業有限公司出品的倫理歌舞片曼波女郎1957翔鳳舞1959邵氏公司出品的金瓶梅1955 ,第一部作世界性發行的港產片有傑出的喜劇片兒女經1953情竇初開1958等,也有掀起國語歌唱片熱潮的桃花江1956 ,新華影業公司出品,以及林黛首次獲得亞洲影后榮譽的金蓮花1957 ,亦有尤敏第一次得到亞洲電影節最佳女主角榮銜的玉女私情1959等等。The research interests of this group include : aborvirus diagnosis technology development and the interaction of aborvirus and mosquitoes, entomopathogenic bacteria and insecticidal gene resources, microbial genomics and comparative genomics, insecticidal proteins and their mode of action, construction of engineering strains with higher toxicity and wider active spectrum, production, standardization and the application of bio - pesticide and other microbial agents, resistance mechanism in target insects and the resistance management
重點研究登革熱病毒、乙型腦炎病毒和西尼羅病毒的快速檢測及病毒與宿主的相互作用關系,蚊蟲病原微生物菌種及其基因資源,微生物基因組學和比較基因組學,殺蚊毒素蛋白特性和作用方式、殺蚊細菌的遺傳改良和工程菌株的構建,新型細菌殺蚊制劑的研製及野生型和重組微生物對環境的安全性評估等,發展新的生物防治技術,建立和完善以生物防治為主的蟲媒病毒媒介蚊蟲綜合防治體系。Wind damp and hot is rheumatism only medium one sort, rheumatism has a pathological changes process that break out repeatedly and develops chronically
風濕熱只是風濕病中的一種類型,風濕病有一個反復發作和慢性發展的病變過程。Meanwhile the qinlin mountain range also forms the border between yellow river valley in the north and the yangzhi river valley in the south, hence the region serves as a sole bridge between the qin ' s area ( representing northern china region ) and shu ' s area ( representing southern china region ), and from a geographical view, southern shaanxi province works as a channel for the remote areas in huna and hubei provinces
正是由於陜南地區明顯地具有南北過渡、東西交匯的地理特徵,陜南地區無論是自然環境,還是經濟、社會、文化,都具有一定的典型性。所以,陜南農業經濟的開發,既可以代表南方亞熱帶稻作農業和北方暖溫帶旱作農業兩種不同的開發模式;又包涵平原、盆地、丘陵、山地四種主要地貌形態的開發特徵。Feedback effect of viscous heatingand heat balance of fluid damper
流體阻尼器中粘性發熱的反饋作用與熱平衡研究As a new type of energy - saving equipment, the tubular heat exchanger with longitudinal flow of the shellside fluid ( thelfsf ) has many remarkable advantages. it betters anti - vibration and anti - smudge performance, enhances heat transfer efficiency, and decreases the shellside pressure loss. it also prolongs service lifetime, reduces the weight and saves material
新型縱流殼程換熱設備作為一種新一代節能降耗設備,具有優良的防流體誘導振動性能、傳熱性能好、傳熱效率高、流體流動阻力小、抗結垢能力強、重量輕等優點,是鄭州大學「熱能工程研究中心」專利產品,為了加快該設備的推廣, 「中心」研發了hecad軟體系統,實現了新型換熱設備工藝設計、機械設計、零部件,圖及總裝圖繪制一體的cad軟體化。On the basis of the analysis of fundamental principle of thermoelectric refrigeration, the steady state mathematical model of the thermoelectric system was founded. according to the model, the theoretical analysis and calculation are made on various working conditions, and analyzed theoretically the effects on thermoelectric system which caused by hot and cold temperature difference, the device ’ s effective system figure of merit, the properties of the heat changers, which established theoretical basic for the opening up and design of the thermoelectric system and its performance test
在分析熱電製冷基本原理的基礎上,建立了熱電裝置的穩態系統數學模型,並依據該模型對熱電裝置系統進行了不同的工作狀態下的熱力分析計算,並就熱電裝置的冷熱端溫差、電堆片的優值系數、散熱器的散熱性能與熱電熱泵裝置性能的影響進行了理論分析,為熱電裝置的開發設計和現有熱電裝置的性能測試建立計算理論基礎。The coupled effect is analyzed for an elliptical inhomogeneity under plane uniform loads and linear temperature change at infinity. the complex potentials are obtained for an elliptical inhomogeneity under plane uniform mechanical loading, uniform temperature change and uniform heat flow directed at any angle. the discussion is also given to the variation of the interfacial stresses with thermal parameters
分析了無窮遠平面加載和線性溫變的耦合效應,獲得了橢圓夾雜體在無窮遠平面均勻加載和均勻升溫以及任意方向的均勻熱流共同作用下的復勢解答,並討論了界面應力隨各熱載參數的變化規律,發現基體導熱性能越好(與夾雜相比) ,界面應力幅值越大。Based on the practical condition of the heating distribution network in beijing city, this paper systematically discusses the application of the neural network in the field of heating burden prediction and dispatching, include : based on city heating system, systematically analyzing the current condition of the heating system in our city and the development of the international heating technique, discussing the tendency in the field of the domestic heating system. at the same time, constructing a heating model characterized by distribution, ranking structure, intelligentized and favorable practicability and reliability, which adapts to the situation of our city and greatly enhances the level of automation and energy saving
本文從北京市供熱管網的實際出發,系統地討論了適合我市實情的神經網路技術在供熱管網預測和調度中的應用研究,主要進行了如下幾個方面的工作:以城市供熱系統為對象,綜合分析了我市集中供熱的現狀,結合當前國際供熱技術的發展,分析了我市集中供熱的發展趨勢,並提出了一種適合我市實情的供熱模型,該模型具有分散式、遞階結構、智能化以及良好的實用性和可靠性等特點,可極大提高集中供熱的自動化水平和節能效果。The results show that there are two centers of occurrence of llsw respectively in dong bei and jiang nan ; the regional torrential rain over the yangtze river basin is closely associated with llsw during the major periods of heavy rainfall ; the diurnal variation of the number of occurrence in the middle and low reaches of the yangtze river is the strongest in china there are some significant differences between llj and nallsw in positive season, spatial variation, diurnal variation and field of pressure. by the way, the important effect of inertial stability on heavy rainfall with both low level south - westerly jet and high level northerly strong flow is analyzed theoretically. the results show that the existence of the maximum of inertial stability in the left font of the low level jet is favor of the accumulation of the moist thermal energy, and conditional symmetric instability or convective instability can be expected in this region
另外,慣性穩定性的作用以往不受重視,本文通過對西南低空急流左前方和高空偏北大風軸右後方的慣性穩定性和對稱穩定性的理論分析和實例計算,表明慣性穩定性在伴有高低空急流的暴雨中有重要意義,揭示了梅雨暴雨的一種新的高低空急流耦合機制:低空急流左前方慣性穩定度大值區的存在,有利於低層濕熱能量的積累,使低層傾斜對流的不穩定發展更多期望于條件性對稱不穩定或對流不穩定;高空偏北大風軸(西風急流)的存在,是其右後方(右側)出現對稱不穩定的有利條件,高空相對容易出現干對稱不穩定;慣性穩定性的作用,使低層的傾斜對流更偏向於垂直方向,有利於對流發展,使高層的傾斜對流更偏向於水平方向,有利於高層輻散。The response of solid rocket motor that exposed to the thermal load was simulated by use of the thermal conductivity equations with source term. the thermal hazard of solid rocket motor was evaluated. some measures to decrease thermal hazard of solid rocket motor has been put forward
採用帶源項的熱傳導方程,對固體火箭發動機在遭受熱載荷時的響應情況進行了數值模擬,有效地評估了在外界熱載荷作用下固體發動機的危險性,並提出了減少發動機熱危險性的措施。As the key part of the thermoelectric generation equipment, thermoelectric material becomes the important research object. in my work, ca3co4o9 semiconductor was synthesized and its thermoelectric properties was improved by different dopants
作為熱電發電器的核心部分的熱電材料自然成為研究的重點,本論文工作以ca _ 3co _ 4o _ 9半導體為研究對象,通過不同元素摻雜宋改善它的熱電性能,已經取得了良好的效果。The methods and mechanisms of thermal, anionic, transition metal catalyzed ring - opening polymerization ( rop ), as well as the structure, property and potential applications of resultant polyferrocenophanes have been described
對熱引發、陰離子引發、過渡金屬催化等開環聚合方法及機理以及聚合物結構、性能及潛在應用作了介紹。As we all know, the heat transfer of geothermal heat exchanger ( ghe ) is affected by a lot of factors, where groundwater advection has a comparatively great impact indicated by experimental data. while almost all the design tools for ghe are based on principles of heat conduction and rely on some estimate of the ground thermal conductivity and volumetric specific heat. however, the large part of vertical u - type pipe lies in the saturated soil, especially in zones along the coast or with plentiful groundwater, which will be affected by groundwater advection greatly
但是對於垂直u型埋管來說,管段大部分位於土壤飽和區內,實際上其穿透的地層中總是存在著地下水的滲流,尤其是在沿海(河、湖泊)地區或地下水豐富的地區,埋管的傳熱性能大部分都受到地下水滲流的影響,此時土壤內發生的是熱傳導和地下水滲流共同作用下的復雜的、非穩定的傳熱傳質過程(簡稱熱滲耦合傳熱過程) 。Some classes of explicit and exact travelling wave solutions of a nonlinear dispersive - disspative equation , which describes weak nonlinear ion - acoustic waves in a plasma consisting of cold ions and warm electrons , are obtained by a kind of com bination of the direct algebraic method and the ansatze method. some results of other papers can be regard as a special case. the method in this paper can also be applied to the higher dimensional nonlinear evolution equations
本文通過直接代數方法與假設方法的一種結合求出了一個用於描述由冷離子和熱電子組成的等離子體弱非線性離子聲波演化的非線性色散-耗散方程的幾類顯式精確行波解.這里的結果包含已有文獻的結果作為特例.本文的方法也適用於高維非線性發展方程Soil quality - gas chromatographic determination of the content of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene and volatile halogenated hydrocarbons - purge - and - trap method with thermal desorption
土質.揮發性芳香烴類物質萘和揮發性鹵化烴含量的氣相色譜分析測定.有熱解吸作用的洗滌和打擊法分享友人