熱態常數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rètàichángshǔ]
熱態常數 英文
hot constant
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  1. 3. the mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in the adsorbent bed is established, the porous of adsorbent, the flow of adsorbate in adsorbent, the characteristic of non - equilibrium adsorption are combined in the model, and a more accurate model of fluid flow in porous media - ergun model is adopted

    它綜合考慮了吸附劑的多孔介質結構，吸附質氣體在吸附劑內的流動，吸附的非平衡特性等，並且在吸附質氣體流動模型的選擇上，採用了ergun多孔介質流動模型，比常規的數學模型更全面準確地描述了吸附床傳熱傳質的動態特性。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. Using the opened thermosiphon of 38x3 as experimental element and water as working fluid, the characteristics of dynamic low load boiling, stable severe boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux are gotten for the opened thermosiphon at the pressure of 0. 02 - 0. 1mpa and 0. 1 - 0. 8mpa respectively, which makes up the drawback that the opened thermisiphon has not yet accurate boiling heat transfer relationship formulas. by means of experimental results, an opened thermisiphon waste heat recovery boiler is designed for the high temperature gases that the positi e electrode copper refining furnace exhaust, which overcomes effectively the drawback of short life, little capacity and unable to inspect that the closed steel - water thermosion has

    本文以工程上常用的38 3的開口封底為實驗元件，以水為工質，對開啟式熱管內的動態低負荷沸騰、穩態旺盛沸騰及臨界沸騰特性進行系統的可視化實驗研究，實驗壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa ，實驗得出了38 3的開口封底管在工作壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa和0 . 1 0 . 8mpa下的管內沸騰傳熱系數及臨界熱負荷計算關聯式，彌補了開口封底管? ?這一新型傳熱元件尚無準確的沸騰換熱關聯式的缺陷。
  4. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  5. In six selected areas of the subtropical semi - humid evergreen broad - leaf forest ecosystem of yunnan diaolin mountain, during drought season from november, 1992 to april, 1993, authors studied and analysed, throught adopting the taxonomic, ecological and mathematical statistics method, the distribution, composition and domi - nant fungi of the small fungi as well as biodiversity. altogether 706 strains statistics unit, belonging to 28 genera, dominant fungi 678 strains statistics unit, 20 dominant fungi gen - era

    在雲南雕林山亞熱帶半濕潤常綠闊葉林森林生態系統的六個具有代表性的樣區中，於1992年11月至1993年4月旱季期間，運用系統分類、生態分析和數理統計的方法，對小型真菌種群的分佈、組成、優勢菌及其生物多樣性進行了分析，共分離獲得小型真菌菌株統計單位706株，分屬於28個屬，其中，優勢菌678株，分屬於20個屬。
  6. 2. nonlinear source term identification problem about a quasilinear parabolic heat equation is investigated. for the given function determined, the existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the state equation are proved and the dependence of the solution of the state equation on the identification parameter is discussed ; then the identifiability is verified ; through choosing suitable basic functions, the above identification problem can be transformed into a constant coefficients identification problem ; and an practical iterative algorithm for solving the identification problem is presented, the feasibility and validity of the algorithm is verified by the numerical experiments

    2 、研究一擬線性拋物型熱傳導方程非線性未知源項的識別問題；對于給定識別函數，論證了狀態方程解的存在惟一性、方程解與識別函數的依賴關系和可識別性；通過選取適當的基函數，把對非線性源項的識別轉化成常系數識別問題；給出了實現非線性源項識別的迭代演算法，通過數值實驗證明了演算法的有效性。
  7. Using the dynamic mechanical analyzer ( dma ), pdms / pma ipn was investigated at temperature of 5 - 180 c. the initiator, the component ratio, the type of pdms and the filler effected the damping properties. the result showed that the damping ability varied with the parameter and there was an optimal value. the excellent damping material in the papers was ipn, where tan man was 0. 735, and the damping functional temperature ranged with tan 8 > 0. 3 was 46 c. the micro - morphology and structure of pdms / pma ipn were characterized by two kinds of sem

    高分子阻尼材料的有效阻尼功能區是在ipn材料的t _ g區間內，而研究常溫條件下的阻尼性能更具有重要應用價值，運用動態熱機械分析（ dma ）儀對ipn阻尼材料進行表徵，在5 180內對其損耗因子（ tan ）進行研究，發現引發劑和交聯劑的用量、聚硅氧烷的用量和分子量等參數對ipn阻尼性能的影響較大，存在一個合理配比值，當pma與粘度為3300pa ? s的pdms之比（質量比）為1 . 17 ： 1 、交聯劑用量為1時， tan最大值為0 . 735 ，大於0 . 3的溫域差達到46 。
  8. On base of results above, composite model of ssta in pacific and circulation anomaly are constructed for analysis their evolution. during mature phase of el nino usually in winter, positive ssta dominates in tropical eastern ocean and negative ssta dominates in west wind drift district in mid - latitude ocean, correspondingly the pna index of 500 hpa geopotential height is positive which means the aleutian low gets strong, and the situation is somewhat inversely during la nina phase of ssta

    合成位相反映了太平洋ssta演變特徵，以及相對應的大氣環流異常特徵：當西風漂流區處于暖態而熱帶中東太平洋海溫偏低時，合成大氣模型當中阿留申低壓減弱， 500hpapna指數為負異常；當西風漂流區處于冷態，熱帶中東太平洋處于暖態（ elnino峰值?成熟期ssta典型分佈） ，合成大氣模型中阿留申低壓加強， 500hpapna指數為正異常。
  9. The treatments simplifies greatly the solution programs which are often performed to solving non - homogeneous equation and second order differential equation on the thermal equilibrium and gradient relationship and the workload of numerical computation at same time

    這類方法大大簡化了人們在分析壓電熱彈性體耦合問題時通常要求解的非齊次微分方程和關于溫度的平衡方程和導熱方程的二階微分方程的繁瑣方法，同時，齊次狀態方程的提出大大減少了數值計算的工作量。
  10. The transient mathematical equations are addressed for the coupled heat and moisture transfer by taking account of moisture accumulation procedure. an analytical method by means of the transfer function is proposed to predict the transient distributions of temperature and moisture content at different interfaces in walls. a numerical analysis approach based on an efficient finite - difference method is developed to deal with the procedure of coupled heat and moisture transfer in a multilayer wall with nonlinear boundary conditions considered

    建立了考慮濕積累過程的瞬態熱濕耦合模型，在方程中引入了濕積累項；發展了一種傳遞函數解析方法進行墻體內不同剖面處溫度和含濕量的動態預測；首次提出了一種基於有效有限差分法預測非線性邊界條件下多層多孔結構內的傳熱傳濕過程的數值分析方法，求解過程中考慮了瞬態邊界條件，從而避免了通常處理中由於邊界條件設定為常數而給計算帶來的誤差，對于多層結構每一層物性參數的非連續性，則採用了有效的有限差分逼近處理。
  11. The area of plot sampling in every typical community locality on the small protected area in huangyinling were 1 600m2. the site factors were investigated by the method of forest community investigation, and the species, body number, height, d. b. h., coverage of herbage and so on were recorded

    在黃茵嶺生態保護小區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林中設置樣地，每個群落的樣地調查面積均為1600m ~ 2 ，採用森林群落的調查方法，調查立地因子，記錄群落植物的物種名、個體數、高度、胸徑、草本層蓋度等。
  12. The foxboro dcs is regarded as main reference object, it does n ' t same as the traditional simulator. the logic protect and control are separated from model and the configuration control system be exploited in the paper. and the configuration of logic protect and control is operatised at operation station administration system, not to be added into model, not to build control sound code also

    其邏輯保護和控制部分的組態在操作站管理系統進行，不用加入模型，也不用生成控制源代碼，因此很自然的就實現了在線調整、實時控制等類同於實際現場的模式。在本課題中，控制、邏輯保護和電氣邏輯模擬軟體主要包含熱工控制中一些常用的代數和邏輯運算。
  13. A numerical model has been established which is suitable to cefr steady state and transient simulation. in these cases, a lot of calculation data have been accumulated during the analysis, including pro - process macro file named grid. mac, process control macro file named cal _ control. mac, and post - process fortran file named posdat. f. these data and files are very useful to thermal - hydraulical analysis of cefr and prototype pool - type lmfbr thermal design in the future

    建立了一套適合快堆穩態和瞬態模擬的數值模型，積累了大量的計算數據，對整個計算過程作了整理，編制了前處理宏文件grid . mac ，過程數據控制文件cal _ contral . mac和后處理文件posdat . f ，對目前快堆堆內過程的熱工水力分析和今後原型快堆的熱工設計都有非常重要的意義和借鑒價值。
  14. This paper involves the refrigeration principle and technology, the thermodynamics principle, the exergy analyses principle and its applications, the sensor principle and its applications, the microcomputer testing technique, the auxiliary engine of the ship etc. at the same time, to realize the measuring of cold store running parameters so that the main equipment of this system can run safely and reliably, measuring points are disposed at inlet and outlet of main devices, and computer detecting technology is used to measure the real time data at every point

    內容涉及到製冷原理與技術，熱力學原理，火用分析原理及應用，傳感器原理與應用，微型計算機檢測技術，船舶輔機等諸多方面的知識。同時，為了實現對冷庫系統運行參數的全程檢測，以利於系統主要設備的安全可靠運行。在系統的主要設備進出口均布置了測量點，同時利用計算機檢測技術對各測量點數據進行在線檢測，檢測軟體是基於魯班組態軟體平臺而開發的，可以實時動態顯示檢測數據及數據的趨勢圖，還可以完整保存歷史數據，以利於分析系統常年運行工況，進一步制定改進措施。
  15. The experiment results show that when other initial parameters are kept constant, the heat and mass transfer of falling film absorption under the condition of normal vacillation of fishing vessels is better than that in static status ; the amplitude and period of vacillation directly influence the performance of the absorber and an adequate decrease of vacillation period or vacillation amplitude is beneficial to the absorption performance

    實驗結果表明，當其他初始參數一定時，在漁船常見的搖擺振動條件下，降膜吸收器的熱、質傳遞優于靜態下的情形；搖擺振動頻率和幅度直接影響降膜吸收性能，適當減小搖擺周期或搖擺幅度均有利於提高降膜吸收性能。
  16. As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source

    如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大，電源的諧波含量過高，紋波系數過大，乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現，將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果，大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性，我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理，即fft變換，通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換，從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系數，並將其與正常工況下的參數進行對比，從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況；組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態，往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原因導致設備表面溫度過高，從而影響設備的正常運行，降低設備的使用壽命。
  17. In this study, the niche characteristics of 12 main tree populations in ? castanopsis carlessii ? forest have been analyzed by quantitative method at the nature reserve of wuyi mountains, including niche breadth, niche proportional similarity and niche overlap

    植物種群之間的生態位相似性比例和生態位重疊指數指標值反映了亞熱帶常綠闊葉林的生態特徵。
  18. Barium strontium titanate ( bst ) film has been investigated extensively for the application in the high density dynamic random access memories ( drams ). one of the most crucial electrical parameters of these films has been the leakage current level of dram cells

    鈦酸鍶鋇（ ba _ （ 1 - x ） sr _ xtio _ 3或bst ）以其高介電常數、低損耗，介電響應快、疲勞強度大等優點，在下一代動態隨機存儲器（ dram ）上的應用前景非常廣闊，是近年來人們研究的熱點。
  19. The resultshowed that the majority of the species in the wan mu ling are of narrow niche, the relationamong the species is very complex and many species share in the resource ; the niche proporrion - al similarity and the niche overlap index reflect the niche characteristics of the evergreen broadleaved woodland in subtropical forest

    結果表明：組成萬木林森林群落的種群絕大多數為狹生態位、種群之間關系復雜，對資源具有一定的共享性；種群之間的生態位相似性比例和生態位重疊指數指標值反映了亞熱帶常綠闊葉林的生態特徵。
  20. After the above work, a universal zero - dimension fault simulation model of diesel engine is built. thirdly, according to the constructed simulation model, a faults simulation software is developed in the environment of visual c + + 6. 0, which can simulate some typical engine malfunctions, such as leakage, block, time - sequence error and have a friendly simulation interface

    該軟體可以模擬泄漏、阻塞、時序或相位錯誤等典型的柴油機熱工故障，並具有友好的模擬界面，通過熱工故障模擬數據庫和熱工參數模擬曲線，可以明顯看出故障狀態下柴油機各熱工參數的異常變化。
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