熱效發光 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèxiàofāguāng]
熱效發光
英文
thermoluminescence-
It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g
本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段，探明了以硅灰，超細磨粒化高爐礦渣，優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質；從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應，即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應，並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減（降熱） ，增強及耐久性改善等作用；通過相關理論分析，推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ，即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。Along with developing of the commercial availability of high - power ingaas laser diode in the 1990s, the advantage of yb : yag suitable for the ld pumped high power solid - state lasers was realized
對ld泵浦的高功率yb : yag固體激光器的研究已成為當前熱點，並將其視為發展高效、高功率固體激光器的一個主要方向。In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。These leds light sources are not only adjustment and uniformity but also smaller, less expensive, required less power, generated less heat. especially, the pattern of the construct both aggregate and desegregate in design was to realize different light intensity illumination on same biology sample at the same time. the selectivity, work efficiency and experiment veracity have been improve greatly
該系列光源除了具備光強可調、分佈均勻優勢外，還具有波長、波峰寬適宜，以及小巧、價廉、能耗低、發熱少等特點，尤其是該生物光源在設計時採用的單元組裝模式，使得不同強度的光照能夠在同一批生物樣品上實現，大大拓寬了生物實驗的可選擇性，提高了工作效率和實驗準確性。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。Greenhouse is the important part of installation agriculture. crop production in domestic and overseas greenhouses shows that advanced automation and management system for greenhouse will improve the efficiency of agriculture production. in this paper, intelligent greenhouse, as the focus of agricultural greenhouse field, is studied, and a measure and control system which can control parameters of temperature, humidity, illumination and co2 density of greenhouse is designed
溫室是設施農業的重要組成部分，國內外溫室種植業的實踐經驗表明，提高溫室的自動控制和管理水平可充分發揮溫室農業的高效性，本文主要對當今農業溫室的研究熱點-智能溫室系統進行研究，設計了一套能實時控制溫室內溫度、濕度、光照以及co2濃度等多參數的測控系統。Along with the ecological and energy - saving trend of construction development, diangong solar applies light - heat conversion technique to realize the integrated air conditioning system of water heating. heating and refrigerating. it co centralizes large area of solar heat collectors to heat water, uspplying families and units with consistent water supply. in winter, it uses the solar heated water to realize floor heating or fan heating, in summer, the heated water is used to refrigerate by the high - efficiency hot water refrigerating set solely developed by diangong. besides, the systemis equipped with assisting resources to form an integrated air conditioning system, which is efficient, safe, environmental, energy - saving and economic. by it, people can enjoy a natural and healthy life at home
電工太陽能順應生態節能建築發展潮流，以太陽能光熱轉化技術實現熱水/供暖/制準予一體化空調系統工程應用，採用大面積太陽能集熱器採集中高溫熱水，為家庭或單位用記提供全方位熱水供應，在冬季利用太陽能熱水進行地板或風機供暖，解決冬季取暖問題，在夏季利用太陽能熱水，通過電工獨立開發的商效能熱水製冷機組進行製冷，集成太陽能一體化空調系統，系統配備輔助能源，全天候自動運行，高效，安全、環保、節能、經濟，在家中享受陽光自然的舒適健康生活。The rapid advances of laser technology in the past few decades have made the production of extremely short laser pulses, containing only a few, even only one or nearly one, cycles of optical oscillations, which led to many new questions
隨著激光技術的快速發展，實驗中已經可以得到接近光學振蕩周期的超短激光脈沖。此類脈沖的時間和空間部分在傳輸過程中會相互耦合、相互影響，從而帶來一系列的新的傳輸效應，成為當今激光領域的一個研究熱點。Since 1990 intense visible photoluminescence of porous silicon was found by the english scientist canham for the first time and explained by quantum confinement effect, porous silicon have been attracted many scientists attention in the world
1990年，英國科學家canham首次觀察到室溫下多孔硅強的可見光光致發光，並用量子限域效應進行了解釋，使多孔硅迅速成為世界范圍內的研究熱潮。In this dissertation, we first introduce the development of the thermooptical ( to ) switches, and then we introduce the basic principle of the thermooptical effect and the advantage of fabricating thermooptical devices by the polymer
本論文首先介紹了熱光開關的發展狀況，然後介紹了熱光效應的基本原理及採用有機聚合物製作熱光器件的優勢。Phosphorescent electroluminescent materials and devices are one of prime focuses of organic light - emitting device research in recent years due to their ability to efficiently utilize both singlet and triplet excitons and having higher efficiency
有機電致磷光材料可以同時利用單線態和三線態激子發光，具有發光效率高等優點，成為近年來研究的熱點。Many organic composition with conjugate structure can be used as oel materials. 8 - hydroxylquinoline aluminium ( alq3 ) is one of the best oel materials with good film - formation and thermal, excellent electron - transporting ability
8 -羥基喹啉鋁（ alq3 ）是目前最有效的有機電致發光材料之一，具有良好的成膜性、較高的載流子遷移率以及較好的熱穩定性。Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers
其中，在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響；然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗，通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響，得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求，為高功率連續單頻nd ： yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。Ld - pumped nd : yag, lbo ( type - i critical phase matching ) intracavity frequency doubled, blue laser at 473nm was obtained finally. under the condition of 14w pump power, high power tem00 mode blue laser at 473nm of 1. 1w was obtained. by means of inserting diaphragm into cavity, the power fluctuation and beam mode were improved ; in the experiments, the proportion of special mode matching in quasi - three - level laser was discovered, and the phenomenon were explained reasonedly
實驗上採用對熱效應不敏感的三鏡折疊腔， ld泵浦nd : yag ，類相位匹配lbo作為倍頻晶體，獲得了1 . 1瓦的連續473mn藍光輸出；採用腔內插入光闌的方法，有效克服了功率抖動，同時改善了光斑模式；實驗中發現準三能級激光器存在兩個空間模式匹配比例關系，並對這一現象給出了合理的解釋。Organic electroluminescent ( oel ) devices are one of hot research project because of great interests in both science and applications among photoelectronic field. people invent a series of luminescent materials and devices, but the emission from exciplex is usually found in oel devices
有機電致發光（ oel ）近年來因在科學研究和實際應用領域的巨大效益而成為國際上研究的熱點之一，人們為此開發了各種各樣的發光材料和器件。Wang zijun ( condensed matter physics ) directed by prof. zhong guozhu and li wenlian hotly studied organic thin film electroluminescence, because of its ultra high brightness and efficiency, reminds man to consider the possibility of realizing organic semiconducting laser diods
熱點研究的有機薄膜電致發光，由於極高的亮度和效率，使人聯想有機半導體薄膜激光二極體的可能性。率先的突破是在單晶上作出的，用了場效應注入雙電極。The detectors " major response to the irradiation of in - band light is optical effect, while thermal effect can be seen when the incident laser power density is somewhat higher ; when irradiated by off - band light, the detectors " major response is thermal effect
實驗發現，探測器對波段內激光的響應主要表現為光效應，當輻照激光的功率密度比較大的時候，還會有熱效應出現；而探測器對波段外激光的響應特性則主要表現為熱效應。The advantages of organic materials over inorganic materials are higher fluorescence efficiency, wider selection of emission colors and easer to fabricate large size films. so organic electroluminescent devices ( oelds ) are regarded as " the flat panel display in 21 century ". oelds have become a fascinating area of research in recent years
與無機電致發光相比，有機、聚合物薄膜電致發光器件因其具有更高的發光效率和更寬的發光顏色選擇范圍，並且具有容易大面積成膜的優越性而被譽為「二十一世紀的平板顯示器」 ，是當今國際平板顯示技術研究的熱點之一。分享友人