熱水含水層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèshuǐhánshuǐcéng]
熱水含水層
英文
hot-water aquifer- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 含 : 動詞1 (東西放在嘴裏 不咽下也不吐出) keep in the mouth 2 (藏在裏面; 包含) contain 3 (帶有某種...
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 熱水 : hot water熱水袋 hot water bog; hot water bottle; 熱水供[采]暖 [機械工程] hot water heating; hydra...
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A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎The obtained polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films showed no macro - interface with the silicone content reducing gradually from the top surface to the bottom one. dma thermograms indicated that polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films contained two glass temperatures with their bands drifting from and their range extending much from each component. the good properties of waterproof, calorifics, and ultraviolet - absorption were also determined by dsc, uv and water contact angle measurements
結果表明:有機硅聚合物-聚丙烯酸酯梯度膜有一個較寬的玻璃化轉變溫區,玻璃化轉變范圍相對組分材料的玻璃化轉變范圍發生了擴展:有機硅聚合物-聚甲基丙烯酸酯梯度膜具有較好的熱學性能;硅含量的提高有利於改善膜層的憎水性能和紫外吸收性能。For a soil or rock of water - lacked, a heat transfer theoretical model is developed, which is a steady or unsteady, the results show that reservoir temperature, thermal diffusion coefficient, inlet temperature, flow rate of and run time of ground source heat pumps have an effect directly on heat transfer process of dhe. it can deduce that intermit running is favorable for this type of soils and rocks
對于貧含水地下巖土層建立了穩態與非穩態傳熱的理論模型,分析結果表明,巖土層的熱儲溫度、導溫系數、埋地換熱器進水溫度、流量以及地源熱泵系統的運行時間或開停機比,都對埋地換熱器的傳熱過程產生直接影響,可以推斷,對于該類型巖土層的地源熱泵系統,採用間歇運行將是有利的。The immediate host siliceous rocks of typical deposits ( jinya, gaolong ) are of hydrothermal sedimentary origin. gold ore bodies are layer - like and generally concordant with their host rocks. abundant relict synsedimentary fabrics are preserved in the ores
典型礦床(金牙、高龍)中的含礦硅質巖屬熱水沉積巖,礦體形態主要為與地層整合的層狀和似層狀,礦石具有大量同生沉積的標型組構。A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量:地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明,本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等,以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市,時間為九月初,對于其他城市,參數應作相應的調整。The optimum conditions for air electrode preparation were shown as follow : 20 % ptfe and 20 % mno2 in active layer, thickness of active layer 0. 15 - 0. 25mm and the ratio of active carbon to ethine black 4 : 1 ; 60 % ptfe in the gas diffusion and waterproof layer, employing na2so4 as pore - making agents, thickness 0. 35 - 0. 45mm, colding forming and layer sequence catlytic layer / gas diffusion and waterproof layer / current collector layout ; employing 40 meshed nickel screen as current collector and thermal treatment temperature over 200
確定了制備空氣電極的優化工藝條件,催化層中ptfe含量約20 , mno _ 2的最佳含量約為20 ,催化層中活性炭和乙炔黑的比例為4 : 1 (質量比) ,厚度在0 . 15 - 0 . 25mm之間。防水透氣層中ptfe的含量約為60 ,以無水硫酸鈉作為造孔劑,厚度一般為0 . 35 - 0 . 45mm 。電極各層採用催化層/防水透氣層/集流體的排布方式,冷壓成型,熱處理對空氣電極的性能影響較大,熱處理溫度不低於200 。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Through summarization for complicated geohydrology and engineering geology condition of research area, the non - stability 3 - dimension flow model of ground water and land subsidence model were established in this thesis. the coupled models of ground water and land subsidence were combined with a large series of water level observation and land subsidence information to debug the parameters and ascertain the models
兩者通過含水層的水位內在聯系耦合在一起,並根據研究區水文地質條件及抽水試驗資料,結合大量的水位觀測序列資料及地面沉降觀測資料對模型進行調參,標定地下熱水運移的三維有限元數值模型,所建模型可以對地下水水位及地面沉降同時進行模擬預測。Geothermal power stations tap aquifers heated by contact with hot rocks in volcanic regions ? or, in hot but dry spots, they pump water past such rocks to heat it up
地熱發電廠利用火山地區? ?或者地溫高且乾燥的地點? ?的乾熱巖體傳導熱能給含水層畜熱,然後將水注入含水層利用熱巖體對其加熱並使之汽化。Tianjin is located at north part of northern china plain, where is rich in thermal water in sedimentary basin. the main reservoir is carbonate rocks of the paleozoic and upper and middle proterozoic group, which contain thermal waters with temperature of more than 90. the cap rock is cenozoic sedimentary rocks with thickness of more than 1000m, which contains thermal water with temperature from 25 to 70 in 13 sandstone layers. the temperature of thermal water is steady growth along with the deepen of basin. all thermal waters in different aquifers are medical mineral waters, which is conducive to good health
天津位於華北平原的北部,那裡的沉積盆地含有豐富的地下熱水。主要的熱儲層為古生界和上中元古界的碳酸鹽巖層,所含熱水的溫度略高於90蓋巖層為新生界沉積層,在13個砂巖含水層中含有2570的熱水。熱水的溫度隨盆地深度的增加而增加。In the ensuing excitement, researchers advanced many theories to explain them : leaking aquifers ( which would be inexplicably perched high on crater rims ) ; pressurized geysers of water ; high - pressure outbursts of carbon dioxide gas ; volcanic heat sources at depth
在接下來的一陣狂熱中,研究者提出許多的理論來解釋: ?漏的含水層(在隕石坑外緣必須被抬升至非常高的高度) 、受壓的間歇泉、高壓噴出的二氧化碳氣體、深層的火山熱源等。From experimental result, i preliminarily know that eps is good thermal insulation material because the absorption of water is low and heat insulation is good, it is practicable at preserving temperature field of frozen earth roadbed and bringing frozen disaster under control ; second, according to the analysis of the eps that is applied into practical project, i have studied the practical effect which eps preserve roadbed temperature field, and the influence that was made after building field. i have get that eps can influence moisture content and frozen upper limit, through practical measuring data, i have studied freezing and expanding quantity and melting and submerging quantity during a complete frozen and melting cycle as well as have expanded and proved the practical application effect of eps with some reference significance to deep research of some connected problems. finally, through computer data analysis, setting up the analytical model of finite unit, i have simulated the temperature field of roadbed heat preservation, then expounded and proved that the height of embankment influenced the effect of thermal insulation material
其一是對聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料( eps )保溫板以及天然路基土層、路堤填料進行了室內試驗分析,結合國內外現在的有關科研成果,綜合確定其各項特徵參數;從試驗結果初步認識到聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一種吸水率低,隔熱性好的保溫材料,在凍土路基溫度場的保護和凍害治理方面是可行的;其二通過eps保溫板在現場工程實踐中的應用分析,研究了保溫板在保護路基土層溫度場的實際效果以及修築路堤后造成的影響,保溫板對土體含水量、凍結上限的影響,通過實測資料,研究了在一個完整的凍融周期內整個路基的凍脹量和融沉變形量,論證了保溫板的實際應用效果,對有關問題的進一步研究和相關工程設計具有參考意義;其三,通過計算機數值分析,建立有限元分析模型,對保溫路基的溫度場進行了模擬計算,論證了路堤高度對保溫材料效果的影響。Using the theory of environment isotope and deuterium excess ( d - excess ) parameter, we found the cause of formation of spring ground water in mianzhu area, including the water origin and transportation process and recharge and discharge relationship of various water bodies and hydrogeologic units ; 2. the type of terrestrial heat system is low - medium temperature system of convective type ; 3. this paper valued the si well ( including the scale of geothermal water, exploitation potential and evaluation of medical treatment mineral water ) ; 4
論文以同位素地球化學和水文地球化學的理論、技術為基礎,結合綿竹三箭水s _ 1井及其鄰區溫泉地下水形成的區域地質構造背景、地層巖石組合特徵及主要水文地質條件,剖析了研究區內可能存在地熱溫泉水的「儲、蓋、通、源」基本條件,對該區各水體的氫、氧同位素、氘過量參數、氚含量以及水化學分析資料進行了系統地研究,取得了以下成果。The interannual and decadal variability of precipitation for yunnan province in rainy season and its relationship with tropical upper layer heat content
雲南省雨季降水的年際年代際變化特徵及其與熱帶上層海洋熱含量分佈的關系He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly
他解釋了很多廚房內的問題,為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美,而做出的肉卻難以下咽(微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用,而加熱的程度僅低於沸點:換言之,這是一種用熱水煮的過程,所以烹飪出的魚會多汁,而肉卻味道一般) ;為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料(因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層,並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣,這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色) ;土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳(因為油炸過程中,大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面) ;以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來,等內含的油完全分離之後,然後把醬倒回瓶子里,再不停地攪拌。Part of content about fluidized bed thermodynamic calculation in the 《 layer and fluidized combustion thermodynamic calculation standard for industrial boiler 》 ( jb / dq1060 - 83 ) are discussed the computing equation of fly ash carbon content and the thermal equilibrium equation in the dense phase considering evaporation of water of unburned coal are given. the revise necessary is provided through calculating examples
對jb / dq1060 - 83 《層狀燃燒及沸騰燃燒工業鍋爐熱力計算標準》中沸騰爐熱力計算的部分內容進行了探討,導出了沸騰層飛灰含碳量計算式和考慮未燃煤水分蒸發的沸騰層熱平衡方程,通過算例說明了修正的必要性。A part of content about fluidized bed thermodynamic calculation in the 《 layer and fluidized combustion thermodynamic calculation standard for industrial boiler 》 ( jb / dq1060 - 83 ) are discussed the computing equation of fly ash carbon content and the thermal equilibrium equation in the dense phase considering evaporation of water of unburned coal are given. the revise necessary is provided through calculating examples
對jb / dq1060 - 83 《層狀燃燒及沸騰燃燒工業鍋爐熱力計算標準》中沸騰爐熱力計算的部分內容進行了探討,導出了沸騰層飛灰含碳量計算式和考慮未燃煤水分蒸發的沸騰層熱平衡方程,通過算例說明了修正的必要性。During the temperature of 360410, the weight lose was aboutl. 8 % of both sample a and sample b. the calculating result of n ( water molecular number ) was n = 1. 59 ( sample a ), n = 1. 79 ( sample b ) respectively. li + ion storage properties in xos xerogel films were related to the content of v5 + ion and the situation number that li + ion were capable to hold
干凝膠的離子儲存能力受到薄膜中vk離子的含量和理離子可占據的總位置數限制,熱處理溫度對理離子的儲存性有一定的影響:低溫時,由於凝膠薄膜中層間水的脫出,有利於注理量的提高;高溫時,有v坍離子產生,不利於注理量的提高。The soils in the region were characterized by thin layer, weak structure, gravel / fragmental composition, compacted surface and drought, etc. soil water properties are important factors affecting vegetative rehabilitation in spite of low soil organic content and lack in soil nutrients
乾熱河谷的土壤特徵表現為土層淺薄、土壤結構差、土壤石質粗骨性強或表土緊實、土壤乾旱等。雖然土壤有機質含量低、有效養分也較缺乏,但是土壤水分性質是植被生長恢復的關鍵制約因素。分享友人