熱液反應性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèyèfǎnyīngxìng]
熱液反應性 英文
hydrothermal reactivity
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. Meterals and methods subject were 30 male wistar rats which were made febrile by lps intraper - itoneal injection. the rectal temperature of the rats were monitored by the digital esthesiometer. effect of - mshon fever was observed and changes in levels of avp both in the plasma and csf were detected a fter administration of - msh

    材料與方法實驗採用雄性wistar大鼠，並建立大鼠lps性發熱模型，通過檢測大鼠直腸溫度，觀察靜脈注射- msh對大鼠lps性發熱反應的影響及血漿和腦脊液中avp含量的變化。
  3. Indium stannum oxide ( ito ) as semiconductor have caused a great deal of interest due to their prominent electro - optical behavior. ito has high prominent transmittance, high infrared reflectance, good electrical conductivity, ito applied as gas sensors, photovoltaic devices, heat reflecting mirrors, solar cells, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays, electroluminescent, devices and organic light - emitting diodes ( oled ) etc. although preparations and applications of ito films have been studied deeply. nano - ito composites hardly studied

    氧化銦錫（ ito ）是一種高簡並的n型半導體，由於具有導電性，可見光高透過率，紅外反射性，穩定的化學性，被廣泛應用於熱反射建築玻璃、抗靜電塗層，太陽能電池，熱發射鏡，平板顯示器和液晶顯示屏，傳感器，有機光致二級管（ oled ）等方面，國內外對高質量的ito薄膜的制備和應用進行了深入的研究，但是很少有ito納米粒子與高分子材料復合的報道。
  4. The paper discusses dynamical conditions of the supercritical ore - forming fluid system based on study of regional geological background and analyses of physiochemical conditions of ore - forming process and puts forth the ore - forming mechanism : upper mantle uplift - mingling of meteoric water and magmatic hydrothermal fluid separated from acidic magma under tensile or transitional tensile environment - water / rock reaction - transportation - chemical coupling ore precipitation

    在分析超臨界成礦流體系統形成的區域地質背景和研究成礦物理化學條件的基礎上，探討了超臨界成礦流體系統形成的動力學條件，提出該系統的成礦機理：與燕山晚期酸性火山侵入巖漿有關的金銅礦床是在上地慢隆起、張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。
  5. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  6. Abstract : the affects of crystal absorption for heat radiation on crystal growth, which include : the heat loss of the hot grower, the chara - cteristic of temperature - time of crystal growth, the pattern of fluid flow and the shape of interface, the interface inversion of crystal, the temperature distribution and the thermal stress distribution, are reviewed in this paper

    文摘:本文綜述了晶體對熔體熱輻射吸收對晶體生長的影響，包括對熱腔熱耗散的影響；對晶體生長溫度時間特性的影響；對液流形態和固液界面形狀的影響；對晶體界面反轉的影響；對晶體中溫度分佈和應力分佈的影響。
  7. Abstract : the rare earth - containing psbr sheet was prepared through vinyl pyridine - sbr ( psbr ) latex reacted with rare earth alkoxide, and the thermal oxidation resistance of rare earth - containing composite elastomer was studied

    文摘:利用稀土醇鹽與psbr橡膠乳液進行反應獲得含稀土復合彈性材料進行抗熱氧化研究。
  8. Simple organic molecules tend to be colorless with electronic transitions in the uv, whereas visible absorption, or color is usually associated with electronic in extended and conjugated structures. color is influenced considerably by the extent of conjugation, as well as by the molecular environment imparted by substituents. the reports on organic hydrate thermochronlic material are relatively fewer

    本文利用液相和室溫/低熱固相反應合成出變色溫度較高的具有良好熱色性的雙席夫堿及其配合物；過渡金屬離子具有d軌道，其配合物容易引起d - d躍遷或荷移躍遷，因而它們具有豐富的顏色。
  9. In the microemulsions - mediated methods, the nanosize water droplets show thermodynamically stabilization by the means of the surfactants ( sometimes and cosurfactants ) films, that serve as nanosize test tubes, thus limiting particles growth and minimizing particle aggregation. the technique have been applied in some fields including inorganic nanoparticles synthesis, organic polymerization and enzyme catalyst activitization

    在反相微乳液中，由於表面活性劑和助表面活性劑的作用，提供了一個熱力學穩定的納米尺度的水核空間，該水核空間作為可以調節的模版（又稱為智能微反應器） ，對于合成各種無機納米粒子、有機物的聚合以及增加酶的活性都已經引起了廣泛的注意。
  10. The optimized experiments were used to explore the optimal hydrothermal conditions in order to prepare cu powders which have excellent properties. the optimal parameters of hydrothermal experiment as follows : the temperature is 240, the time of reaction is 10h and the volume ratio of solution filling is 80 %

    將粒度均勻性和開始氧化溫度作為衡量銅粉性能的指標，最終得到的最佳工藝參數為:水熱溫度為240 ，反應時間為10h ，溶液填充度為80 % 。
  11. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  12. In the model, many processes or phenomena such as crack friction and growth, heat conduction, phase transformation of oxidant particulates, heat generation by viscous liquid layer, chemical reactions of gases in cracks, heat and mass exchange between phases of gas and solid, are described

    模型描述了裂紋滑移擴展、熱傳導、含能顆粒相變、液化層粘性加熱、裂紋內氣相反應、氣相固相質量能量交換及與裂紋擴展耦合等過程。
  13. There are two series of cu, au deposits, the stratiformed deposits and the intrusive - related ones in the mineralization belt of the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river area. comparative studies on forming geodynamic backgrounds, geological and geochemical conditions of the ore - forming systems have been undertaken in this paper. the stratiformed deposits were formed in hercynian period by submarine exhalation - sedimentation sedex of hot brine through the synchronous basement faults in a tensional environmental, and the intrusive - related deposits were formed in yenshanian in a tensional or a transitional period to tensional environment during the upper mantle doming by water - rock interaction and complex transport - chemical reaction dynamic processes, the ore - forming fluids were mainly magmatic water from melt - fluid partition and some meteoric water

    成礦流體系統形成的地球動力學背景及地質地球化學條件對比研究表明，賦存於石炭系中的層狀銅金礦床是海西期拉張背景下熱鹵水沿同生斷裂經噴流作用形成的海底噴流熱水沉積礦床與燕山期中酸性侵入巖有關的銅金礦床是在上地幔隆起張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，是中酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。
  14. This subject deals primarily with equilibrium properties of macroscopic systems, basic thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium of reactions in gas and solution phase, and rates of chemical reactions

    此課程主要討論宏觀系統的平衡態性質、基礎熱力學、氣相與溶液中的化學反應平衡和化學反應速率。
  15. Meanwhile, the structural stability of delithiated cathode materials is also improved by ti doping. it results in the suppression of thermal decomposition reaction of delithiated cathode material, which will produce heat and oxygen gas as the fuse of electrolyte decomposition and combustion reaction. hence, thermal stability of delithiated cathode material is also enhanced by ti doping

    同時，欽的摻雜增強了電極材料在脫鏗狀態下的結構穩定性，抑制了電極材料自身熱分解反應的發生，阻止了氧氣和熱量的釋放，減少或延遲了電解液的分解或燃燒反應，從而提高了電極材料的熱穩定性。
  16. The physicochemical characterization was made in depth using various techniques for some resin matrices of advanced composites, such as epoxy resin matrix, phenolic resin matrix and bismaleimide resin. these techniques include infrared spectroscopy ( ir ), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( nmr ), mass spectroscopy ( ms ), liquid chromatography ( lc ), thermal analysis ( ta ) and other techniques. the composition, structure, molecular weight, reactivity, reaction temperature and other properties related to performance of resin matrix were studied

    本論文採用紅外光譜、核磁共振波譜、質譜、液相色譜、熱分析等分析技術對實際使用的環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂以及改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂等先進復合材料樹脂基體進行了物理化學表徵，尤其是對與樹脂基體性能密切相關的化學組成與結構、分子量、活性與反應溫度、固化度等進行了表徵；提出了樹脂基體的固化反應機理，獲得了樹脂基體的固化反應動力學參數；對改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂的熱分解機理進行了分析，並得到了其熱分解動力學數據。
  17. Therefore, a new technology, which consists of the mechanical milling ( mm ), reactive sintering and hot hydrostatic extrusion has been put forward

    本文採用機械球磨?反應燒結?熱靜液擠壓方法，有望成為制備高性能ti - al基合金的有效途徑。
  18. 5 ~ 10. 0 and had good thermal stabilities ? bove 80 % enzyme activity remained after incubated in the temperature range from 30 ~ 55 for 3omin. the lipase activity was stimulated in the presence of metal ions such as li +, na +, k +, but was inhibited by ni + s co2 + zn2 +

    對菌株的發酵液進行酶學性質研究，結果表明，該酶的最適反應溫度為40 ，最適ph8 . 5 ；在ph7 . 5 10 . 0之間穩定，其熱穩定性較好，在30 55放置30min后仍能保持80以上的酶活力。
  19. The phase formation process and mechanism are also investigated : during the refluxing process of the pf6 - containing mixture, pf6 - reacted with the calcium ion in the mixture and nano - scale particles formed. after tray - drying, these particles remained with amorphous calcium phosphate. during the subsequent heat - treament, caf2 react with amorphous calcium phosphate and fha phase or fa phase formed

    研究發現其形成fha相的過程為：加入hpf _ 6 （或nh _ 4pf _ 6 ）的混合液經迴流后， hpf _ 6 （或nh _ 4pf _ 6 ）發生分解生成納米級的具有較高反應活性的caf _ 2相，在隨后的熱處理過程中，該相與產物中其餘的非晶相鈣磷酸鹽反應最終生成fha相或fa相。
  20. The formation process and mechanism are investigated : the adding of n ( ch2ch2oh ) 3 promoted the dissociation of cf3cooh in the starting solution and some non - volatile, fluorine containing intermediates can be remained after tray - drying of the solution. during the following heat - treatment process, the intermediates decomposed and further react with the rest amorphous calcium phosphate, leading to the final formation of fha or fa phase. the fluorine content in the fha phase obtained could be tailored by the content of cf3cooh added.

    發現cf _ 3cooh只有在加入n （ ch _ 2ch _ 2oh ） _ 3的條件下才能形成fha相和fa相，其機理是：在溶液中加入n （ ch _ 2ch _ 2oh ） _ 3能夠促進溶液中cf _ 3cooh的離解，形成無揮發性的含氟過渡化合物，溶液快速乾燥后的中間產物中仍能保留過渡性的含氟化合物，在隨后的熱處理過程中，過渡化合物分解並與非晶態的鈣磷酸鹽反應最終生成fha相或fa相。
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