熱烷基化 的英文怎麼說

Aliphatic alcohol ehter alkyl capping series products have many particular properties, such as, low foam, strong lipophilicity, strong acid - base stability, good emulsification, low pour point, little viscosity change, chlorinated stability, heat resistivity and good property of anti - coking

脂肪族醇醚的烷基封端系列產品具有很多獨特的性質，如泡沫低、新油性強、酸堿穩定強、乳化能力好、流動點低、粘度變化小，氯化穩定性、耐熱性、抗結焦性能力好。

Using v2 & 5 and alkylamines ( cs - cao alkyl chain ) as precursor, vanadium oxide nanotubes which have an unique structure that alkylamines intercalate into layers of tubes wall affecting the layer spacing were prepared. their layers spacing ranges from 1. 25 nm to 3. 82 nm according to the length of alkyl chain. moreover, the growth mechanism of vanadium oxide nanotubes have been investigated and 3 - 2 - id model was established to interpret the vanadium oxide nanotubes growth process. potassium niobate is a functional materials which can be used as photochemical catalysts. lt is well known that the catalytic activites are affected greatly by the surface area of catalyst particles on which the reaction take place

以系列烷基胺和五氧化二釩為原材料，通過簡單的水熱反應合成出了氧化釩納米管，這種納米管結構獨特，烷基胺作為模板劑內嵌入納米管管壁層間，成為支持納米管的骨架，並影響層間距大小，納米管管壁層間距隨著烷基胺碳鏈長度的不同在很大范圍內變化，通過採用不同碳鏈長度的烷基胺（ c _ nh _ （ 2n + 1 ） nh _ 23 n 20 ）作為模板，來控制氧化釩納米管的層間距，層間距可調控范圍從1 . 25nm到3 . 82nm 。

The function of c2h1obn in ni - w - b alloy electrodeposition has been studied by means of cyclic voltamxnetry ( cv ), the deposition mechanism of ni - w and ni - w - b alloy studied by potentiostafic step and their structures before and after heat treatments investigated by xrd and dsc. the effects of bath compositions and deposition conditions on the structure and properties of ni - w - b alloy and ni - w - b - ptfe composite coatings were explored

本文主要以ni - w - b合金為研究對象，運用循環伏安方法研究二甲基胺硼烷在ni - w - b合金電沉積過程中的作用、階躍電位研究ni - w合金和ni - w - b合金電結晶機理、 xrd和dsc方法研究ni - w合金和ni - w - b合金電沉積層的結構以及合金在熱處理過程中的結構變化。

This dissertation focuses on how to develop a high performance damping mechanism based on multi - energy transitions, which is independent or little dependant with the viscoelasticity of polymer matrix. three sections are mainly included in this dissertation as follows : chlorinated polyethylene ( cpe ) / piezoelectric ceramic ( pzt ) / vapor grown carbon fiber ( vgcf ) composites ; cpe / 2, 2 ' - methylene - bis - ( 4 - methyl - 6 - cyclohexylphenol ) ( zkf ) / vgcf composites ; organic hybrids made from cpe and small molecules cpe / pzt / vgcf composites : the damping composites of multi - energy transitions mechanism were produced by mixing pzt and vgcf into cpe. in this system, the mechanical vibration energy that was transmitted to cpe was found to convert into joule ' s heat through conduction paths between vgcf in the polymer matrix, so the vibration fades away

本論文主要包括三個方面的研究內容： ?氯化聚乙烯（ cpe ） /壓電陶瓷（ pzt ） /氣相生長碳纖維（ vgcf ）復合材料； ? cpe /雙[ （ 2 -羥基- 3 -環己基- 5 -甲基） -苯基]甲烷（ zkf ） / vgcf復合材料； ? cpe基有機小分子混雜型復合材料cpe / pzt / vgcf減振復合材料：利用壓電和導電填料填充高聚物基體，當復合材料受到機械振動時，通過高聚物基體將機械振動能傳遞到壓電陶瓷粒子上，利用壓電陶瓷的壓電效應，將機械能轉換成電能，則電流在導電粒子產生的迴路中流動，由於導電迴路具有一定的電阻，所以電能又轉變成熱能耗散掉，從而起到減振的目的。

O - or n - alkylation was carried out directly by simple heating the mixture of carboxylic acid or amine with quaternary ammonium salt

將羧酸或胺類化合物與季銨鹽進行簡單的混合加熱，便可直接得到o -或n -烷基化產物。

The tlow distance and gelating time of the nanocomposites were shorter than that of the pure pf, which meet the standard of the pf used in frictional materials. compared to the pure pf, the silica7pf nanocomposites exhibited excellent heat stability only in nitrogen atmosphere, however, so do vermiculite / pf nanocomposites in both nitrogen and air atmospheres. compared to the brake pad based pf resin, the wear rate of the present one based with silica / pf nanocomposite decreased obviously, especially in high temperature

用烷基銨ctab和kh - 560對蛭石進行有機化處理，通過原位聚合法制備了酚醛樹脂接枝改性sio _ 2納米復合材料、酚醛樹脂kh - 560改性sio _ 2納米復合材料、酚醛樹脂ctab改性蛭石納米復合材料、酚醛樹脂/ kh . 560改性蛭石納米復合材料，採用ftir 、 xrd 、 afm和tg分析與流動距離、凝膠化時間的測試，研究了所制備的酚醛樹酯納米復合材料的結構、固化行為和熱穩定性能，並研究了以酚醛樹酯納米復合材料為基體的剎車片摩擦磨損性能。

Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。

1. based on organo - montmorillonites ( c16 - mmts ) obtained by the surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium ion ( cta + ) intercalated into the galleries of na - montmorillonite ( mmt ), the conformation of the confined methylene chains in c16 - mmts were characterized by means of xrd, tga and ftir

利用x ?射線（ xrd ） 、熱失重分析（ tga ） 、傅立葉變換紅外吸收光譜（ ftir ）以及分子模擬（ md ）對十六烷基三甲基溴化銨（ c16 ）在mmt片層間的形態進行了表徵。