熱熵 的英文怎麼說

It follows that every reversible adiabatic process is one of constant entropy, and may be described as isentropic.

可見可逆絕熱過程都是熵不變的過程，可以把這種過程叫做等熵過程。

For example, the chinese terms for " central force ", " entropy " and " enthalpy " are so accurately translated with linguistic competence, one could not have figured them out without a profound literary background

例如在物理學里的中心的「輳力」 ，熱力學里的「熵」和「焓」 ，是多麼確切而又有韻味，沒有好的文學根底是想不出來的。

A third statement of the second law of thermodynamics makes use of a new concept called entropy.

熱力學第二定律的第三種陳述方式引用了一個叫做熵的新概念。

The laws of thermodynamics involve a concept called entropy for irreversible thermodynamic processes.

熱力學定律包括著一個稱為熵的有關不可遞熱力學過程的概念。

The tephigram is a thermodynamic particularly suitable for representing atmospheric processes.

溫熵圖是一種熱力學圖，特別適合於描述大氣過程。

Basing on the two order tangency at initial point between isotropic curve and hugoniot curve, a new method for calculating cold energy cold pressure and cohesive energy for solid is presented in the paper, comparison with experimental data manifest that this method is very good and can be applied

利用在初始點等熵線和沖擊絕熱線二級相切的性質，給出了一種可用於計算固體冷能冷壓和結合能的新方法，並推導了利用hugoniot參數計算結合能的公式。與實驗數據的比較表明，這種方法是有效可行的。

It is found that in the absence of dissipation and average photon number of the reservoir the linear entropies of the atom and the field varies with time periodically, going to zero at the disentanglement times, and the period is the same as that of bell function and the linear entropy of the total system is zero at any time. if the cavity dissipation and the average photon number of the reservoir is taken into account, the linear entropies of the atom and the field present local maxima and minima and the difference between them diminishes with time, tending to asymptotic values

結果表明，在忽略腔損耗和熱庫的平均光子數時，原子和場的線性熵有周期性的變化，在沒有糾纏的時刻，值為0 ，此時的周期與bell函數相同，而系統的線性熵在任何時刻都為0 ；如果考慮到腔場的損耗和熱庫的平均光子數，原子和場的線性熵有局部的最大值和最小值，它們之間的差距隨時間逐漸減小，趨向一個漸進值。

The relation between the minimum cycle time and entropy generation of a finite - time endo - irreversible carnot engine

有限時間內不可逆卡諾熱機的最少循環時間和熵產的關系

The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。

Analysis on the entropy generation units of regenerative heat exchanger

蓄熱式熱交換器的熵產數分析

In order to approach the carnot efficiency, the processes involved in the heat engine cycle must be reversible and involve no change in entropy

為了接近卡諾效率，所涉及的過程，在熱機循環必須可逆且涉及沒有改變熵。

By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系

The results are compared with the data offered by asher. 3. the factors of compressibility of humid air are calculated by this new state equation

計算了本文提出的熱力學參數范圍內真實濕空氣的焓和熵; 5 .用eos法和活度系數法對濕空氣的汽液相平衡進行了計算。

A far distant future where the heat death of the universe makes human life difficult is not dystopian, as human beings are not responsible for entropy

例如在遙遠的未來，宇宙的熱寂使人類生存困難，不是反烏托邦作品，因為熵並不是人類的責任。

Entropy is used to measuring the chaotic or disorderly degree of systematical micro - particles

熵是對系統內微觀粒子熱運動雜亂程度的度量。

On the basis of the analysis of the thermodynamics entropy, the thermodynamics entropy of the road traffic system is built up, and the mechanism of the entropy producing is revealed

在分析熱力學熵的基礎上，構造了道路交通系統的類熱力學熵，揭示了道路交通系統類熱力學熵產生的內部機制，並通過熵理論建立了系統狀態變化的微分方程。

The two basic theories of non - equilibrium thermodynamics, the minimum entropy production and the dissipative structure, are introduced. it will be shown that, by using the relationship between the entropy production and the rate of energy dissipation, the minimum entropy production is equivalent to the minimum rate of energy dissipation

本文首先介紹了非平衡態熱力學的兩個基本理論?最小熵產生原理和耗散結構理論，並根據熵產生與能耗率關系，得出最小熵產生原理與最小能耗率原理二者等價的推論。

According to the parameter range of humid air used in humid air turbine and compressed air energy storage ( caes ) system, the applied range of thermodynamics properties of humid air is determined. 2. based on virial state equation and the corresponding - state principle, expand - corresponding - state principle is introduced to describe the virial coefficients of state equation

對應態理論是一個普適性理論，因此對應態維里方程具有一定的外推性，計算了本文提出濕空氣熱力學參數范圍內的壓縮因子; 4 .應用本文提出的對應態維里方程，計算了濕空氣的偏差焓和偏差熵。

The second law of thermodynamics points out that the entropy of a isolated system tends upwards, namely, the orderly degree tends downwards. but, schrodinger tell us that the orderly degree of an opening organic system tends upwards through getting “ negative entropy ” from outsides

熱力學第二定律指出孤立系統的熵趨向增大，即系統的有序程度趨向降低，而薛定諤則指出開放有機系統由於從外界汲取「負熵」從而系統的有序程度趨向增加。

The investigated results express that configurational entropy will increase with increasing temperature and is determined by the heat capacity difference, which is restricted within the constant value and a value inverse with temperature

研究結論表明：聚合物的構型熵隨溫度的上升均增大，並由同一物質非晶態的熱容量與晶態的熱容量之差決定，其變化限制在熱容量差為恆定及與溫度成倒數的范圍之內。