熱環境評價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèhuánjìngpíngjià]
熱環境評價 英文
evaluation of thermal environment
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 評價 : appraise; evaluate; assess; estimate; valuation
  1. Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment

    自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。
  2. In recent years, building squares in cites above medium size has upsurged in our country, and in the meantime, some revenant problems have appeared. nowadays, sustainable development is being emphasized increasingly, so the problems about the environment of city squares are not considered just according to their landscape effect, and their ecological effects are concerned more and more

    近年來，我國中等規模以上的城市興起了修建城市廣場的熱潮，隨之也暴露出了不少問題，而在日益強調環境可持續發展的今天，城市廣場環境反映的問題已不拘泥於對廣場景觀效果好壞的評價上，考慮廣場生態效果的呼聲愈來愈高。
  3. Biomarker has a wide application in the research of petroleum geology, such as different types of organics thermal evolution, ancient sediments ' environment and so on

    摘要生物標志化合物在石油地質中應用廣泛，可應用於源巖有機質類型和古沉積環境評價以及熱演化階段的確定等。
  4. Through the research work of this article, it is shown that cfd technology can efficeintly instruct the design of indoor air distribution and evaluate indoor air quality and ventilating effect ; the distribution of heat sources have great impact on indoor air distribution ; under variable air volume condition, the indoor temperature and velocity fields are quite even and the thermo - environment is relatively good when using diffusers with coanda effect such as square diffuser and slot diffuser to supply air

    經過本文研究發現，利用cfd技術可以有效地對空調室內氣流組織設計進行指導，全面對室內空氣品質和通風效果進行評價。熱源分佈對于空調室內的氣流組織具有極其重大的影響。在變風量條件下，利用具有良好貼附效應的送風口如方型散流器和條縫風口送風，空調室內的溫度場和速度場較均勻，室內的熱環境良好。
  5. Heat stress index and evaluation for extreme heat environment

    極端熱環境熱應力研究指標及評價
  6. Pmv and the indoor temperature field can be used to evaluate the effect of heating in a large amount air current condition. the result of analysis indicate that the radiation heating and radiator heating have some advantages in such rooms, and hot - air heating is an unsuitable way for room heating

    分析結果后認為， pmv和室內溫度分佈是評價大換氣量房間不同供暖方式室內熱環境的重要參數，在這類房間中，輻射供暖和散熱器供暖將各有優點，而熱風供暖則是一種不宜採用的供暖方式。
  7. Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

    對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。
  8. Analysing collected data, finds that chillness - tolerance of females is poorer than that of males, that the predicted effect of thermal sensation is not accurate by predicted mean vote ( pmv ) index, that evaluation on humidity sensation for males and females is almost the same except in a low - temperature environment where females are more sensitive to humidity than males, that draught sensation of females is more obvious than that of males, and that thermal comfort evaluation is affected by more environmental and psychologic factors besides thermal and humidity sensations

    統計分析結果表明，女性的耐寒能力比男性差；預期平均評價pmv指標對男女熱感覺的預測效果較差；男女對濕感覺的評價無較大差異，只在溫度較低時，女性比男性覺得更潮濕；女性的吹風感比男性強；熱舒適評價不僅受熱、濕感覺影響，還受其他環境因素及心理因素的影響。
  9. The aspects which i specified in the draft versions of my thesis, for example, building energy performance, energy conservation models, relationship between building energy efficiency and energy conservation, description for keeping natural environmental conditions within the building, address the following problem of 1992 the governments signed the united nations framework convention on climate change ( fccc ) at the earth summit in rio de janeiro, buildings impact on natural resources and environment, to use “ ecological footprint ” concept and measuring for assessing the impact on resources and environment from use of energy in buildings, method for obtain local climate weather profiles, features of nz weather and how the weather profile associating with indoor conditions, occupants ' interface with indoor thermal conditions, history of nz building energy conservation, operation scheduling technique, analysis of nature lights and energy saving, hvac modeling, doe2 simulation methodology, layout of the figures, tables, and contents, conclusions and so on are taken as her group ' s own contents and going on research topics

    在我的畢業論文草稿里寫下的內容，比如：建築耗能運行，節能模型，建築內部的能效比和節能的關系，表述保持建築物內部的自然環境，提出1992在里約熱內盧地球高峰會議后紐西蘭政府簽署了聯合國fccc協議后的追蹤問題，建築耗能對環境和自然資源的沖擊，使用"生態腳印"的概念來評價建築耗能對自然資源和環境的沖擊，取得天氣剖面圖的方法，紐西蘭的氣候特點及天氣剖面同室內狀況的聯系，建築物內的人員對室內熱力環境的干預，紐西蘭的建築節能史，建築用能模擬運行時刻表編製法，對紐西蘭自然採光和節能的分析，建立暖通空調用能模擬和doe2模擬方法，論文內容，表格和布置，及得出的結論等等，都被這一群人當作他們自己的在使用，以及作為繼續進行的研究課題在使用。
  10. China urgently needs to develop methodologies for environmental risk assessment ( era ) and to identify risk stressors and their environmental exposure and adverse effects on a regional scale

    摘要隨著環境中能夠檢出的有毒污染物種類不斷增多，基於制定環境標準來控制有毒污染物的傳統方法正在受到挑戰，而環境風險評價研究己成為當前環境領域研究的熱點。
  11. To reasonably plan out the scheme for the sewage discharge outlets of changshu fluorine chemical industry project, the article makes an ana lysis on the water environmental features of changshu section of the yangtze riv e, develops a plan two - dimensional model of coupled water flow - quality for its co mplicated underwater topography and stream flow - field. the model is relatively ac curate and practicable to predict the impact of scheme on water quality. varied s chemes have been compared and demonstrated from multiple angles, such as flow fie ld, impact assessment of water quality, technique and economy. the scheme of sewage discharge outlets away from the shore is recommended. the article provides a sci entific basis for the engineering design and envirommental management of the pro ject

    為合理確定常熟氟化工項目排污口布置方案，本文在分析長江常熱段水環境特徵的基礎上，針對其復雜的水下地形和水流流場，建立了較為準確和實用的平面二維水流水質耦合數學模型，預測計算了三套方案污水對重點保護水域影響程度和范圍，並從水流流場、水質影響評價、技術經濟多角度對方案進行了比較論證，最終推薦污水江中排放的方案，為項目的工程設計和環境管理提供了科學依據。
  12. Adopted the questionnaire form to do subjective estimation for thermal sensation 、 thermal comfort 、 effects of ventilation air change and so on in ceiling air conditioning system, parietal air conditioning system and ufad. and tested air parameters and calculating estimated indexes that are used to reflect thermal environment and thermal comfort. the results suggested the characteristic of saving energy and improving indoor air quality

    通過問卷調查形式，對頂棚送風、側送風及地板送風三種送風方式下的人體熱感覺、熱舒適感及通風換氣效果等進行了主觀評價，並通過對環境參數的測量，計算反映熱環境和熱舒適性等的評價指標，結果表明地板送風空調系統具有節能和提高室內空氣品質的特點。
  13. There are some differences between air conditioning rooms and natural ventilation ones ; the same situation exists with their thermal comfort requirements. the paper, aiming for thermal environment characters of residential buildings in cold zone, in the first times by means of fuzzy evaluation, puts forward a fuzzy evaluating model of the thermal feelings in a natural ventilation room of residential houses, which is mainly based on studies of the subjective feelings from people living in such curtain houses and measures of objective data from investigation with questionnaires

    本文針對寒冷地區居住建築熱環境特徵，以實際居住建築中的人體主觀感覺為研究對象，伴隨客觀參數測量的問卷調查手段，首次以模糊評價方法給出居住建築自然通風房間熱感覺的模糊評判模型，在此基礎上給出熱環境綜合評價指標；針對居住建築空調開啟特性，根據住宅自然通風與空調臨界轉換條件，提出能耗修正系數以便對此類建築的能耗進行正確科學的評價。
  14. Secondly, in order to amend the disadvantages in the countryside residence, the thesis raised out a series of ideas about construction design, architecture space and formed an improved type of brick houses, measures and analyses it ' s thermal, which provides means for studying the indoor thermal environment of countryside residence in the later

    其次，針對存在的問題，作者對磚混住宅建築構造、建築空間等提出一系列節能設想，形成一種改進的形式，並對其耗熱量進行熱工計算與分析。為今後對于鄉村住宅的室內熱環境的評價和研究提供依據。
  15. On the basis above, the paper sets a multiple evaluating index for the thermal environment, and then according to the critical transferring condition of the natural ventilation and the air conditioning in dwellings, the paper offers a " correction factor of energy consumption " to make a scientific and correct evaluation for the energy consumed by those sorts of buildings. further more, the author programmed the subprogram of thermal comfort results by fuzzy evaluation for the natural ventilation room so as to form an entire program, which could make it easy to numerically calculate the indoor thermal environment of residential buildings, and evaluate and analyze its thermal comfort as well features of energy conservation

    西安建築科技大學博士學位論文利用熱環境定量化分析及舒適性評價計算程序，對夏季自然通風條件下建築特性與室內熱環境影響關系進行了定量化計算分析，得出在滿足冬季節約採暖能耗要求的前提下，合理組織自然通風是改善夏季室內熱環境的有效手段；以寒冷地區三個城市為例，對比分析了不同地區夏季自然通風的有效時數；結合實際測試分析，提出全面改善夏季室內熱環境的系統優化設計方法。
  16. Based on the thermal conservation principle, a thermal net model is established for the heated space, which can undergo dynamic analysis to the thermal environment of heated space and go on the heating system performance assess

    本文將根據室內空氣和圍護結構內表面的熱平衡，建立一描述採暖房間室內傳熱過程的熱網模型，基於該熱網模型，可以進行採暖空間熱環境動態分析和採暖系統能耗分析評價。
  17. Study on design method for responsive climate building has a meaningful inspiration and will be helpful for architectural sustainable development from thermal comfort point of view, exact analysis on how outdoor climate affects indoor thermal environment is a starting point of bio - climatic building design

    在建築方案設計階段，從人體生理舒適角度，正確分析和評價室外氣候對建築設計和室內熱環境的影響，提出適宜的應對對策，是建築設計的關鍵問題之? 。
  18. The present residential buildings of zhang jiakou city are all multi - story buildings. based on the geographical position, climate features, energy structure, economic development and local customs ; in the light of < < energy conservation design standard for new heating residential buildings > > ( jgj26 - 95 ), the thesis give an overall evolution on the residential energy consumption and thermal environment indoors of this area, analyze the problems and potential in energy - saving, put forward the necessity and urgency in saving energy, and arouse the attention of policy - makers, designers and constructors by the theoretical calculation, computer analogue, investigation and on - the - spot test

    本研究根據張家口市地理位置、氣候特徵、自然資源和能源結構、經濟發展及當地的習慣等，依據《民用建築節能設計標準（採暖居住建築部分） 》 （ jgj26 - 95 ） ，採用理論計算，計算機模擬、問卷調查及現場測試方法，對該區目前住宅建築的能耗及室內熱環境狀況作一分析評價，找出該區住宅建築節能存在的問題，分析該區住宅建築節能的潛力，提出該區住宅建築節能的必要性和緊迫性，引起決策者、設計者、施工人員等相關技術人員對建築節能的重視。
  19. In the following chapter, the energy conservation of air conditioning system with this new type was analyzed and the indoor thermal comfort was evaluated by indoor mean radiant temperature so the feasibility of this new type of air conditioning was primary demonstrated

    接著分析了此方式下空調系統室內部分的節能性，並利用平均輻射溫度對室內熱環境進行了舒適評價，從而初步論證了這種空調方式的可行性。
  20. Ergonomics of the thermal environment - assessment of the influence of the thermal environment using subjective judgement scales

    熱環境人類工效學使用主觀判定量表評價熱環境的影響
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