熱的可透度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèdekětòudù]
熱的可透度
英文
permeability to heat-
The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological
分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。Series of guowei dry - method composite machines as new product are explored with our many years ' experience, the requirement of the users. the first metal of this machine is adopted with : photo - ecectricity auto. tracking " correcting deviation equipment, magnetic powder tension control. pneumatic back pressure shifting blade, oven temperature controlled qutomatically, big roll with oil heating, coating composite pneumatic control as well as double frequency governor etc. it will make the machine with fast speed, lower voice, low polluted by air, shout consumptionfor energy, stable working etc. especially suitable for al - foil with smooth surface and no enough firming, glass paper, polyester ect. the composite material with hard strength, fireproof, anti - ventilation, anti - fatty, frozen, dudrable steam etc character. it is widely used in food, pharmacy, as well as daily articles to package
「國偉」 、系列乾式復合機，是我廠根據多年的復合機製造經驗及結合客戶需求，開發的新產品，該機第一基材採用了「光電自動跟蹤」糾偏放卷裝置，磁粉張力控制、氣動背壓移動式刮刀、烘箱溫度分段自動控制、大輥筒導熱油加熱、上膠復合氣動控制及雙變頻調速技術，使該機具有復合速度快、噪聲低、空氣污染小、能耗低、運行平穩等特點，適宜於表面光滑的鋁箔玻璃紙聚酰胺等與聚乙烯、聚丙烯等薄膜的復合，復合薄膜具有強度高、防水、防透氣、防油脂、可冷凍、蒸煮等優點，廣泛應用冷凍食品、乾燥食品、醫藥品及日用品的包裝。Optical layer protection has characteristic of fast protection rate, high reliability, low cost and transparent, it can provide a common survivable platform for all kinds of traffic
光層保護恢復具有保護速度快、可靠性高、成本低、透明性強、可為各種業務提供一個公共生存平臺的特點，因而成為研究的熱點問題。The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind
研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。Abstract : the structure and the properties of the grinding ball made of the composite cast iron have been researched in this paper. the result indicates that added trace boron and a proper quantity copper to this kind of composite cast iron can increase its quench - hardening ability, and raise its hardness and impact toughness
文摘:研究了一種復合鑄鐵磨球的組織和性能，結果表明，化學成分和淬火工藝對這種復合鑄鐵磨球的組織和性能有很大影響，微量的硼和適量的銅可以明顯地提高磨球的淬透性，經過余熱淬火得到貝氏體或馬氏體基體組織，從而提高磨球的硬度和沖擊韌性。This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and wind temperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request
該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風/溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and windtemperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request
該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。Principle : this product is make from self - heated point penetration medicament, heating time reach to 20 ~ 30 hours, the effect of outer applying eastern medicine is improved because the easy control of temperature, the temperature could be controlled between 40 and 58 ， fomentation of long time will make the efficient ingredients of eastern medicine penetrate into the certain point of skin, give a weight reducing effect
原理：本品採用了自熱透穴劑製作的中藥敷臍貼片，發熱時間達20 - 30小時，溫度易掌握，提高了中藥外敷的效果，溫度控制在40 - 58之間，長時間的中藥熱敷可使藥中有效的成份在通過熱能的作用下，滲透到皮膚指定的穴位上，達到減肥效果。The experiments show that the color of the iceland spar can be changed when heated to a certain temperature, that is, light yellow iceland spars will fade when heated to 360 - 370, while dark yellow iceland spar will fade at 440 - 450, brownish yellow iceland spar at 460 - 470 ; and the color of light purple iceland spar can be removed when heated to 390 - 400, while the color of deep purple iceland spar can be removed at 440 - 450, deep reddish purple iceland spar at 460 - 470. on base of the u - v absorption spectrum, we find that the u - v absorption spectra of the faded iceland spars are paralleled to the x axis, the transmittance of them are also greatly improved
實驗表明，冰洲石在加熱到一定溫度時顏色會發生變化：淺黃色、深黃色和褐黃色冰洲石分別在360 - 370 、 440 - 450和460 - 470完全褪色；淺紫色、深紫色和深紫紅色冰洲石分別在370 - 380 、 440 - 450和460 - 470時完全褪色。通過對褪色后冰洲石進行紫外-可見光吸收光譜測試表明：完全褪色后的冰洲石在紫外-可見光的吸收光譜上表現為一條近平行x軸的直線；紫外、可見光區的紫區的光透過率有了很大了提高。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。When the machine is working, the operations of feeding, heating, extruding, filming, forming, cooling, measuring, slitting and rolling can be carried out automatically. air bubble film is also called air bubble sheet, air cushion film, poly - cell sheet or plastic poly - cell. it s widely used as anti - shock material for the package of electronic appliance, industrial products, craftwork and so on
氣泡膜，亦稱氣墊膜氣珠膜氣泡布氣泡紙氣泡薄膜氣墊薄膜，是採用ldpe低密度聚乙烯樹脂加工而成，是當前普遍使用的唯一透明的一種軟包裝緩沖材料，可製成氣泡袋氣泡牛皮紙信封袋汽車太陽擋隔熱座墊隔熱保溫材料等。To find the parameters of preparation and annealing process associated with the best electrochromic properties of these films, following researches and experiments were carried out : to compare the visible light transmittance of the colored state with bleaching state of the electrochromic films which were annealed at different temperatures and for different duration, to count the dynamic optical density change, and to test the i - v relations of these films " electrochromic cycles and their colored / bleaching response time
對經過不同熱處理溫度和不同熱處理持續時間得到的薄膜樣品的著色褪色可見光范圍內透射光譜的比較，計算薄膜動態光密度變化量的大小，測試薄膜著色褪色循環伏-安關系以及薄膜著色褪色響應時間的快慢，尋求到薄膜呈現最佳電致變色性能時所對應的制備參數與熱處理參數。Since the thermal radiation largely stopped by ordinary opaque materials, buildings and clothing can provide protection.
既然普通不透明的材料可以在很大程度上阻止住熱輻射，建築物和衣服就能起防護作用。Theoretically, if organisms with such capabilities were embedded within material catapulted from mars the way that the nakhlites and alh84001 apparently were ( that is, without excessive heating ), some fraction of the organisms would still be viable after many years, perhaps several decades, in interplanetary space
理論上，具有此類能力的有機體，若是藏身於某種物質的內部，自火星彈射而出時，又如同透輝橄無球粒隕石與alh84001般未過度受熱的話，有相當比例的有機體，在行星際空間中經過多年，甚至數十年後仍可存活。The stuffed duck is hung in the roaster and kettles of hot water are placed in front to fill out the duck. proper timing and temperature are important and the duck is turned often enough to roast them completely and evenly. roasting rods may be used if needed
將晾好的鴨子掛在烤爐中，手邊預備好一隻熱水壺以備隨時向鴨子灌水。時間的掌握和溫度的適度是很重要的。為使鴨子烤得熟透均勻，要不斷地翻動必要時可用烤竿挑動。Cps is a transparent coextruded cast polypropy lene film for lamination with one side heat sealable and the other side treated, it has outstanding seal strength, good cof and can be laminated to other materials such as bopp and bopet
Cps是一種透明的聚丙稀復合性薄膜，它一面可熱封，另一面電暈處理，它有顯著的熱封強度，和良好的摩擦系數，也可以和其他材料復合如bopp和bopet 。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。The decomposition temperatures of this kind of pis are above 500, the cutoff number is below 350nm, the rate of water absorption is below 1 %, these indicated that this kinds of pis exhibited excellent heat resistance, better transparent, and lower water absorption
部分聚酰亞胺還可溶於甲苯。此外，這類聚酰亞胺的熱分解溫度在500以上，紫外截止波長在350nm以下，說明它們具有優良的耐熱性和較好的光學透明性。The possibility of using infrared camera in heat transfer experiments was discussed and the various influential factors was analysed, such as the radiation ratio of materials, roughness of surface and the transmissivity of special materials for infrared ray transmission
摘要探討了將紅外成像儀用於傳熱實驗的可能性，分析了幾種影響因素：如被測實驗件的材料、表面粗糙度，以及用於內流傳熱實驗時需使用的能透過紅外線的特殊材料的透射率等對實驗結果的影響。The permeability of the skin of a building towards light, heat and air, and its transparency must be controllable and capable of modification, so that it can react to changing local climatic conditions ( solar screening, protection against glare, light deflection, shading, temporary thermal protection, adjustable natural ventilation )
建築表皮對于光，熱和空氣的可滲透性，和它的透明度必須可以控制並且能夠得到調整，因此它能夠作出反應改變局部氣候條件（太陽遮擋，防護太陽發出的眩光，光的偏斜，留下的陰影，暫時熱保護，可調整的自然通風）分享友人