熱能變換器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rènéngbiànhuànqì]
熱能變換器 英文
thermal energy converter
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 熱能 : thermal energy; heat energy; thermal power; heat熱能變換器 thermal energy converter; 熱能感受器 c...
  1. The thesis discussed a parameter extraction program for the mosfet level1 model. in the analysis and design of circuit, at first, the thesis described the system function of the new dc - dc switching converter. then several sub - circuits of converter ic such as oscillator, over - temperature shutdown circuit, auto - restart counter circuit and control circuit were completely discussed

    在電路設計中，本文首先分析了開關電源電路的基本拓撲結構和psm調制模式，接著對開關電源變換器進行了系統的原理分析並設計了總體框圖，然後詳細設計了振蕩器電路，熱保護電路，自動重啟計數器電路和主控門邏輯等子電路並進行了功能模擬。
  2. The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method

    本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。
  3. Performance for a piezoresistive transducer pressure sensor to thermal and pressure environments can be predicted by finite element method. a simplified 1 / 8 model, considering silicon dioxide and nitride process as well as stack anodic bonding and adhesive bonding processes, was developed. the fem results were found to be comparable to experimental data. case studies suggested that pyrex stack induces certain amount of non - linearity, while it isolates hard epoxy nonlinear effect. flexible epoxy bonding or soft adhesive bonding is preferred to the packaging process. the viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of bonding material will result in hysteresis and drift errors to sensor output. however, soft adhesive s influence on sensor can be ignored under relative stable environments. more over, detailed design and process information will help to improve modeling application

    熱、壓環境下壓阻變換壓力傳感器的性能可以通過有限元方法預測.這里研究了簡化的1 / 8模型，模型考慮了二氧化硅和氮化硅生成過程及堆陽極鍵合和膠粘結合過程.結果發現有限元預測結果和實驗數據具有可比性.範例研究表明，硼硅堆導致產生一定的非線性，但它隔離了硬環氧樹脂的非線性.在包裝過程中最好使用柔性環氧黏合或軟黏膠性結合.黏合材料的黏彈性和黏塑性將會導致傳感器輸出的滯后和漂移誤差.然而，在相對穩定的環境下，軟黏合劑對傳感器的影響可以忽略.此外，詳細的設計和過程信息有助於提高模型的適用性
  4. The signal sampling circuit fulfill the tasks of sampling signal and changing the double polarities signal to the single polarity signal ; the drive circuit receives the pwm signals from dsp and pass the signals to ipm through optical - couple devices ; the protective circuit safeguard the system against high current, high voltage, low voltage and high temperature on the ipm model

    其中信號處理電路主要完成採集輸出電流和中間直流環節電壓信號，並對採集到的電流信號進行極性變換處理的功能；驅動電路接收dsp輸出的高頻驅動信號，通過耦合器件直接驅動ipm模塊；保護電路利用採集到電氣信號對整個系統實施保護，包括過電流、過電壓、欠電壓、 ipm模塊過熱等。
  5. The analytical results indicate that the temperature and the concentration of water vapor have been changed in the condition of condensation and also provide evidence of structural optimum of indirect evaporative cooler

    數值模擬以及熱力性能分析的結果表明，冷凝使得間接蒸發冷卻器內部的溫度場、水蒸汽濃度場等的分佈發生了變化，換熱效果以及有用能的利用狀況也發生了變化。
  6. Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, microchannel heat sinks have been proved to be able to provide the best heat transfer performance and are one of the most promising coolers. the manifold microchannel ( mmc ) heat sink has many advantages such as low thermal resistance, compact structure, little amount of coolant, low flow rate, uniform temperature distribution along the flow direction and many others, so it is able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference

    在目前高熱通量電子產品冷卻器中，微通道熱沉已被證實是傳熱性能最佳且最具應用潛力的冷卻方式之一，而歧管式微通道熱沉因具有低熱阻、結構緊湊、所需冷卻液量小、沿流動方向溫度分佈均勻等優點則成為減小電子元器件換熱表面最高溫度、降低溫度變化的一種有效方法。
  7. Because the switches suffer only the half of the input voltage, the three - level ( tl ) converters have been attracting more and more attentions. this thesis proposes a family of zero - voltage - switching multi - resonant three - level dc / dc converters

    三電平變換器可以降低開關管的電壓應力，並且可以減小輸出濾波器（或儲能元件）的大小，近年來逐步成為電力電子技術的一個研究熱點。
  8. Multilevel inverter technology is a pop research in high voltage and high - power converting fields. it can synthesize multilevel output with the distribution of dc voltage and the combination of different switching actions to reduce voltage stress across the switches and bulk of the equipment, and lessen output harmonic distortion and switching loss of the inverter

    多電平逆變器是當前高壓大功率電能變換領域中的研究熱點之一，它通過對直流側的分壓和開關動作的不同組合，實現多電平階梯波輸出電壓，能有效地減小器件承受的電壓應力，縮小裝置體積，減小輸出電壓諧波和開關損耗。
  9. The performances such as air flow, airside pressure drop, waterside heat exchange and power consumed by compressor vs. frosting time under different condition, were simulated and analyzed by using the ashpwch model developed

    採用該模型對機組在不同工況下的性能進行了模擬分析，得到了風量、空氣側壓降以及水側換熱器換熱量、壓縮機的軸功率等隨結霜時間的變化。
  10. The results show that : the lose of pressure is small when air velocity and the longth of honeycomb potter heat storage bed are varied ; but the switch time of air and the bulk of storage bed play important roles as regard its dynamic thermal performance

    結果表明：蜂窩型陶瓷蓄熱體換熱器的壓力損失隨著空氣流速以及蓄熱體長度的不同而變化，但總體上說，其壓力損失並不大；四通換向閥的換向周期和蜂窩陶瓷蓄熱體換熱器的體積等是影響其溫度效率和熱回收率等熱性能的重要因素。
  11. Examinations of steady status and analysis of dynamic experiments have been conducted on band - tube evaporator and parallel - flow condenser using r134a refrigerant. the steady examination show that the model error was under the allowable error, the inlet mass and enthalpy disturb experiments indicate that the subsection model, be good at reflecting the change of parameters of the heat exchanger, accord with the basic principle of thermodynamics theory and the actual work status. hence, the subsection simulation model research has important benefits both on theory and engineering application

    在進行模擬試驗時，以使用r134a作製冷劑的管帶式蒸發器和平行流式冷凝器為對象，完成了穩態模擬計算、試驗和動態模擬分析，穩態計算結果和試驗數據對比表明，其誤差在允許范圍內；進口質量和焓值的擾動試驗結果表明：本文所建的區段式換熱器模擬模型，能很好的反映換熱器性能參數的動態變化，與系統熱動力學理論和冷凝器、蒸發器的實際工作過程基本一致。
  12. At present the concentrated power conversion is adapted by most of the aviation static inverter ( asi )

    目前航空靜止變流器多採用能量集中變換方式，這導致系統熱損耗集中，可靠性低。
  13. The experimental results indicate that when the air flow rate is determined, the key problem for energy saving is how to keep the indoor thermal comfort at a suitable level and reduce the difference between the internal and external temperature of the room. a formula is gained for calculating the critical values of air exchange rate. when ventilating rate is greater than the value, radiating heating is the better way for energy saving, or else, convection method in heating is more suitable

    實測還指出，當通風量一定時，如何保證人體熱舒適度不變而減少室內外氣溫差將成為大通風量房間節約採暖能耗的關鍵，本文結合圍護結構傳熱機理，在對三種方式的能耗狀況進行理論分析的基礎上，提出了換氣次數的節能臨界值，若換氣次數高於此值，則輻射供暖是較好的選擇，否則，散熱器供暖是較好的方法。
  14. The system can simulate the transfer process of photo - thermal and thermal - electric at a given parameter setting of structure, environment and circuit. on the basis of circuit structure, the calibration, parameter adjusting and signal readout can be simulated, the vary process of readout circuit, readout voltage, optical gain, optical gain rate, and uniformity can be given. in addition, all kinds of character parameters of device can be forecasted

    本論文根據umbirfpa的原理，建立它的軟體模擬系統，它可以根據給定的結構、環境、電路設置等參數首先模擬光熱、熱電轉換過程，並可根據電路結構，模擬校準、參數調節並讀出信號，給出讀出電流和電壓、光學增益、光學增益比、非均勻性等各特徵量的定量變化過程，預測製成后器件的各種性能參數。
  15. This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off

    本文測試內容相當多，概括地說就是四個工況的測試，即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試；另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試，在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理，計算出了冬（夏）季工況埋管吸（放）熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量（製冷量） 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數（製冷能效比）和平均傳熱系數等；另外，還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形，得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管，且換熱很穩定；並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形，得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。
  16. The system is described mathematically on the basis of mass balance, energy balance, and phase equilibrium. the model of process simulation of the aht system is set up. the solution system of mathematical model of absorption cycles was put forward

    對吸收式熱變換器（ aht ）的基本原理和行為特徵在系統層次上進行了分析，進而根據質量平衡、能量平衡和相平衡方程對系統進行數學表述，建立了系統的過程模擬模型，並提出了aht吸收循環數學模型的求解機制。
  17. This equation solving method overcomes the shortcomings of simulation software on thermal field analysis, strongly complements the commonly used 1 - d temperature distribution to analyze thermo - optic devices in literature. the results avoids complicated form of solutions provided by fourier transform method, and thereafter lend itself to analyze the influence of thermo - optic to attenuation characters and power consumption in waveguide

    這種方法克服了模擬軟體在熱場分析上的不足，是對現有文獻多數採用一維溫度分佈作為熱光器件分析的有力補充，也避免了傅立葉變換法的復雜形式，為後面分析熱光效應對器件衰減性能和功耗的影響打下了基礎。
  18. Firstly, based on the utilization of the first and second law of thermodynamics, the ideal combined camot cycle model is set up. secondly, aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the popular method - - finite time thermodynamics analysis is applied to set up the model of endo - reversible combined carnot cycle. finally, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load ( shl ) and operating parameters and between shl and cop are conducted according to the characteristics of the function and investment of aht

    在首先利用熱力學第一、二定律分析方法的基礎上，建立了吸收式熱變換器的理想聯合卡諾循環模型，然後針對經典熱力學分析方法的不足，利用了當前很流行的有限時間熱力學分析手段，建立了aht系統內可逆聯合卡諾模型，根據熱變換器的功能、投資等方面的特點，導出了吸收式熱變換器比供熱率與操作參數、比供熱率與熱力學性能系數的優化體系。
  19. This text design a expert intellience controller for electrical heater of co shift unit in a chemial. the author studies the method of control calulate, knowledge obtaining, process of production and development of dcs system

    本文以某化工廠的變換工段的電加熱器控制為對象，設計一個專家智能控制器，對控制演算法、知識獲取及dcs系統的開發進行了探討和研究。
  20. Evaporative cooling can keep a low and uniform wall temperature. it can reduce the volume, the weight of the electrical equipments. meanwhile, it is safe and reliable even in short - time emergency overloads, so this cooling method really shows great promise on the application of large electrical equipment

    採用此種冷卻方式的大型變壓器等電氣設備換熱效率高、能耗少；發熱表面溫度均勻；結構緊湊、製造所需材料減少、製造成本下降；壽命延長；重量減輕、體積減小；安全可靠。
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