熱透效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rètòuxiàoyīng]
熱透效應 英文
thermal lens effect
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The equipment can be used in the immersion, heat regurgitation, the extraction of aromatic ingredient, the recovery and forced circular extraction of residue organic menstruum and pot countercurrent extraction of traditional chinese drug, foodstuff and chemical industries with advantages of high efficiency and convenient operation

    本設備用於中藥食品化工行業的常壓水煎溫浸熱迴流強制循環滲透芳香油提取及有機溶媒回收等多種工藝操作。具有效率高操作方便等優點。機組裝置選材優良，廣泛應用於制藥食品化工等行業揮發油的提取。
  2. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。
  3. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  4. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  5. The electron gun and coil inside the display will produce temperature, therefore are ventilate holes to dispel the heat on left and right sides and the above of the chassis. please try to prevent the dust from invading. too many dusts will cover electronic part and influence the heat dissipation, which will reduce the life - time of the spare parts

    顯示器因電子槍及線圈連續運作而會產生溫度，所以在機殼的左右及上面都會有透氣孔散熱，應盡量避免灰塵侵入，因為過多的灰塵覆蓋在電子零件上，會影響散熱效果，降低零組件的壽命。
  6. If a nd : yag laser runs at high pump power, laser resonator will generate multimode beam due to thermal lens of active rod. the higher pump power is, the bigger divergence occurs and the smaller rayleigh range is

    當nd ： yag激光器工作在高泵浦功率下時，由於nd ： yag激光器工作物質的熱透鏡效應導致了諧振腔輸出多模激光，隨著泵浦功率的升高激光光束發散角增大，焦深減小。
  7. Because of high threshold of 946 nm laser, severe thermal lens effect will appear when the 946 nm laser operations. in the consideration of thermal lens effect, the - optimized folding cavity has been devised. the relation between thermal lens effect and the radius of laser beam waist has been given as well

    由於946nm激光閾值很高，需要更強的泵浦功率密度，因此較大功率藍光激光器的熱透鏡效應將會比紅光和綠光激光器更明顯，而熱透鏡效應是影響激光功率提高和激光輸出穩定性的重要原因，所以在考慮到激光晶體熱透鏡效應的情況下，優化設計了折疊腔結構，並給出了熱透鏡效應和折疊腔中腔模半徑大小的關系。
  8. When the laser beam interacts with the plasma, the effect of plasma on laser beam welding is mainly embodied, for example : the reflection, the scatter, the absorption, and the heat lens effect of the plasma acting on the laser beam and so on

    等離子體對激光焊接物理過程及其質量的影響主要體現在等離子體與激光束之間的一系列相互作用上，如：等離子體對入射激光的反射、散射，等離子體對入射激光的負透鏡效應，等離子體對激光能量的吸收，等離子體的反沖力效應，等離子體熱源效應等。
  9. Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers

    其中，在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響；然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗，通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響，得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求，為高功率連續單頻nd ： yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。
  10. 1. upon brief reviewing current mathematical and physical models and mechanisms for electrorheological effect, the theoretical analysis of the dielectric relaxation of electrorheological fluids and the frequency - inducing characteristics for electrorheological effect are conducted. based on statistical thermodynamic analysis and osmotic pressure calculating of an electrorheological fluid complex system, phenomenological theory is adopted to evaluated phase reparation characteristics. thus critical factors corresponding to experimental results are introduced

    在簡要評述現有電流變效應模型及機理的基礎上，按非均勻介質對雙相復合懸浮液的電流變效應進行理論分析，研究了電流變效應頻率誘導特性；基於復合系統滲透壓的計算，採用統計熱力學唯象理論，討論了電流變效應的相分離特徵，獲得了與實驗吻合的臨界參數；首次將定向滲流模型應用於電流變體臨界體積濃度的分析，得出一個描述電流變流體特徵而不隨外加電場變化的臨界體積百分數為0 . 37 。
  11. As far as the sandstone adopted, the effect of effective stress on permeability lies in pressure effect of effective stress on pore and throat, and that of temperature lies in aggravating disaggregation of clay mineral with rising temperature and pressure effect of skeleton expansion on throat

    就本試驗所用砂巖而言，有效應力對滲透率的影響主要在於有效應力對孔隙，尤其是對喉道的壓縮作用；而溫度對滲透率的影響則主要在於隨溫度升高而加劇的粘土礦物的分散作用以及砂巖骨架的熱膨脹對喉道的壓縮作用。
  12. First, some principle that should be considered in building a laser cavity was discussed based on the rate equation of four - level laser model. then, the thermal lens effect of nd : yvo4 crystal was analyzed and estimated theoretically. the laser cavity was designed by considering the thermal lens effect and the optimal transmission was estimated

    首先在理論上通過四能級激光器速率方程，討論了激光器設計上需要注意的一些原則，然後分析了nd ： yvo _ 4晶體的熱透鏡效應，理論上估算了其熱焦距的大小，並且在腔型設計中給予了考慮。
  13. We consider there are two kinds of mechanism causing the attenuation of sound in grain. one kind of mechanism regards the grain as quasi - porous media. it was the viscous resistance and heat conduction in the narrow passageways between the grain kernels that convert the sound energy into heat energy and lose it

    首次建立了準多孔介質的概念，可將堆積的糧食看作準多孔介質（顆粒介質） ，透入糧食內部的聲波在孔隙中傳播時，由於粘滯性和導熱性的效應，把聲能逐漸變成熱能耗散。
  14. But the absorption efficiency, stokes efficiency, quantum efficiency and the superposition efficiency between pump mode and cavity mode is less than one respectively, so the local heat absorption of the crystal is quite strong, and its thermal effect is quite obvious. two measures were taken

    但是，由於量子效率小於1 ，斯托克斯頻移，泵浦光與基模的非完美空間重疊以及激光晶體的偏振吸收等因素積聚在晶體內的熱量隨泵浦輻射而變化，出現更為復雜和明顯的熱透鏡效應。
  15. The observatory maintains a website on the internet. apart from a variety of forecasts, the website provides a wide spectrum of information such as satellite pictures, weather maps, weather of other cities, tv weather programmes, tropical cyclone warnings for shipping, rainfall distribution maps, tropical cyclone tracks, newsletters for the friends of the observatory, information on el nino and the greenhouse effect, and near real - time weather information over various places in hong kong

    天文臺在網際網路上設有網站，市民可透過該網站閱覽各類天氣預報、衛星雲圖、天氣圖、各大城市的天氣資料、電視天氣節目、供船舶用的熱帶氣旋警告、雨量分布圖、熱帶氣旋路徑圖、天文臺之友會員通訊、厄爾尼諾及溫室效應資料和香港各區接近實時的天氣資料。
  16. The optimum position of focal spot of pumping laser through coupling system is calculated. in the fifth chapter, the optical characteristics of nd : yvo4 and lbo are studied. the astigmatism problem of resonant cavity is explored thoroughly under the condition of thermal lens effect

    第五章分析了nd ： yvo _ 4和lbo晶體的光學特性，深入分析了在引入熱透鏡效應的情況下諧振腔的像散問題，設計了四鏡z型折疊腔，應用abcd定律計算優化選擇了一組腔參數。
  17. The third one focuses on some hot spots in the proactive fiscal policy and a result is given that currently the implementation of proactive fiscal policy has n ' t any sign of crowding out effects. there is no room for large - scale tax reduction an d the state is free from debt risks

    第三章對積極財政政策的相關問題進行深入透析，集中於一些熱點問題，說明目前實施的積極財政政策沒有產生擠出效應，尚無大規模減稅空間，以及不會引發債務風險。
  18. Study of sol - ton tramsmission and coupling in heat - lens effect of photorefactive crystal

    光折變晶體熱透鏡效應中光孤子傳輸與耦合特性的研究
  19. Due to the special structure design and the utilizing of the low thermal expansion materials, the folded resonator of the unit is stable both mechanically and thermally

    通過特殊的結構設計，使其具有機械和熱穩定性。對輸出窗口的熱透鏡效應進行了理論分析，並對其進行了部分補償。
  20. In the third chapter, the thermal lens effect of laser crystal is studied. the model of thermal lens theory and some measuring methods are explored. these methods are generalized and classified and the advantages and disadvantages of which are pointed out

    第三章分析了激光晶體的熱透鏡效應，研究了熱透鏡理論模型和各種測量方法，對這些方法總結、歸類並指出了各自的優缺點。
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